{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225310437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","title":"Sustainable Venture Readiness as a Graduation Stage Outcome of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Education Competence and Intention","display_name":"Sustainable Venture Readiness as a Graduation Stage Outcome of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Education Competence and Intention","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225310437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10892203/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10892203/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160858682","display_name":"M Sandhya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Sandhya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Govt First Grade College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Govt First Grade College","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137664626","display_name":"Raghavendra Raghavendra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavendra Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be-University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be-University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160733279","display_name":"Deekshitha Deekshitha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deekshitha Deekshitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal Academy of Higher Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160855402","display_name":"Ashwini Crasta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256925","display_name":"New Horizon College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9jqf87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256925"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwini Crasta","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Horizon College, Marathahalli"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Horizon College, Marathahalli","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160946052","display_name":"Sonika Sonika","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904467727","display_name":"Himachal Pradesh University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s5yma07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904467727"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonika Sonika","raw_affiliation_strings":["HPU Regional Centre Dharmashala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPU Regional Centre Dharmashala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904467727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160891833","display_name":"Soumyashree Ramdas Bangera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumyashree Ramdas Bangera","raw_affiliation_strings":["NMAM Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NMAM Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11835","display_name":"Sustainability in Higher Education","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-competence","display_name":"entrepreneurial competence","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-outcomes","display_name":"graduate outcomes","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-theory","display_name":"human capital theory","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necessary-condition-analysis","display_name":"necessary condition analysis","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-4","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goal 4","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987553829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380761","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","level":3,"score":0.4925999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4691999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178008962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295382","display_name":"Sustainable business","level":3,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134632028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134482","display_name":"Sustainable growth rate","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861314","display_name":"Education for sustainable development","level":3,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21279758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409","display_name":"Venture capital","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10892203/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892203/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10892203/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225310437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225310437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1204404493","https://openalex.org/W1971499895","https://openalex.org/W1973472735","https://openalex.org/W2006495413","https://openalex.org/W2025771364","https://openalex.org/W2028318208","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2115411234","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2140905468","https://openalex.org/W2157175145","https://openalex.org/W2158123328","https://openalex.org/W2158296862","https://openalex.org/W2165820560","https://openalex.org/W2167344400","https://openalex.org/W2342472925","https://openalex.org/W2417760852","https://openalex.org/W2561541699","https://openalex.org/W2767175612","https://openalex.org/W2772017264","https://openalex.org/W2790132711","https://openalex.org/W2888229340","https://openalex.org/W2955829435","https://openalex.org/W2996180805","https://openalex.org/W2996205356","https://openalex.org/W3047459457","https://openalex.org/W3128148292","https://openalex.org/W3134864435","https://openalex.org/W3204768909","https://openalex.org/W4200377196","https://openalex.org/W4253825124","https://openalex.org/W4292574990","https://openalex.org/W4310748034","https://openalex.org/W4320406302","https://openalex.org/W4390906474","https://openalex.org/W4400472818","https://openalex.org/W4413801909","https://openalex.org/W4415060277","https://openalex.org/W4415673420","https://openalex.org/W7135234823","https://openalex.org/W7154700703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210776540","https://openalex.org/W4416740756","https://openalex.org/W4386774129","https://openalex.org/W4392754761","https://openalex.org/W4399501130","https://openalex.org/W4411888933","https://openalex.org/W7205005515","https://openalex.org/W4389742913","https://openalex.org/W4407684817","https://openalex.org/W7225050438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Higher":[1],"education":[2,73,141,210],"institutions":[3],"playing":[4],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"training":[8],"students":[9,69],"for":[10,151],"sustainable":[11,48,208],"entrepreneurship,":[12],"yet":[13],"many":[14],"studies":[15],"treat":[16],"entrepreneurial":[17],"intention":[18,143,213],"as":[19,219],"the":[20,47,53,58,86,131,160,170,201],"final":[21],"educational":[22,204],"outcome.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,59,193],"examines":[26],"how":[27],"Sustainable":[28,32,102,107,112,116,119,125,154,196],"Entrepreneurship":[29,103,108],"Education":[30,104],"shapes":[31],"Venture":[33,117,126,155],"Readiness":[34,127],"among":[35,175],"Indian":[36],"graduates":[37],"through":[38],"competence":[39,50,158,216],"and":[40,52,94,115,128,142,147,217],"intention.":[41],"Drawing":[42],"on":[43],"Human":[44],"Capital":[45],"Theory,":[46],"entrepreneurship":[49,209],"framework":[51],"Theory":[54],"of":[55,203],"Planned":[56],"Behavior,":[57],"tests":[60],"a":[61],"competence-readiness":[62,132],"model":[63],"using":[64],"data":[65],"from":[66,212],"518":[67],"graduating":[68],"across":[70],"twelve":[71],"higher":[72],"institutions.":[74],"Partial":[75],"least":[76],"squares":[77],"structural":[78,89],"equation":[79],"modeling":[80],"(PLS-SEM)":[81],"was":[82,189],"used":[83],"to":[84,124,195],"assess":[85],"measurement":[87,187],"model,":[88],"relationships,":[90],"mediation":[91],"predictive":[92],"relevance":[93],"gender-based":[95],"group":[96,180],"differences.":[97],"The":[98,192],"findings":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101,139,169],"positively":[105],"influences":[106],"Competence,":[109],"which":[110],"strengthens":[111],"Entrepreneurial":[113,120],"Intention":[114,121],"Readiness.":[118],"also":[122],"contributes":[123,194],"partially":[129],"mediates":[130],"relationship.":[133],"Complementary":[134],"Necessary":[135],"Condition":[136],"Analysis":[137],"shows":[138],"competence,":[140],"have":[144],"statistically":[145],"significant":[146],"meaningful":[148],"necessary-condition":[149],"effects":[150],"achieving":[152],"high":[153],"Readiness,":[156],"with":[157],"showing":[159],"strongest":[161],"effect.":[162],"Gender-based":[163],"multi-group":[164],"analysis":[165],"provides":[166],"limited":[167],"evidence":[168],"intention-readiness":[171],"relationship":[172],"is":[173],"stronger":[174],"female":[176],"students,":[177],"while":[178],"competence-related":[179],"comparisons":[181],"are":[182],"interpreted":[183],"cautiously":[184],"because":[185],"full":[186],"invariance":[188],"not":[190],"established.":[191],"Development":[197],"Goal":[198],"4":[199],"at":[200],"level":[202],"outcomes":[205],"by":[206],"shifting":[207],"research":[211],"alone":[214],"towards":[215],"readiness":[218],"measurable":[220],"learning":[221],"outcomes.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}