{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225309767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","title":"Insights into the genetic diversity and population structure of domestic geese in Russia: an exploratory study of native breeds using microsatellite markers","display_name":"Insights into the genetic diversity and population structure of domestic geese in Russia: an exploratory study of native breeds using microsatellite markers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225309767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597340651","display_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","issn_l":"1664-8021","issn":["1664-8021"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034762736","display_name":"Veronika Ruslanovna Kharzinova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-0404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-0404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika R. Kharzinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088030230","display_name":"Arsen Vladimirovich Dotsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-2511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-2511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsen V. Dotsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073842984","display_name":"Valeria Vladimirovna Volkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-0182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-0182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriya V. Volkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099049486","display_name":"Nadezhda A. Churbakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1061-2715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1061-2715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadezhda A. Churbakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027132160","display_name":"Vugar A. Bagirov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-8815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-8815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vugar A. Bagirov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120144763","display_name":"Dinara S. Grishina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinara S. Grishina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upper Volga Federal Agricultural Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upper Volga Federal Agricultural Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016290006","display_name":"Ivan M. Shchukin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan M. Shchukin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upper Volga Federal Agricultural Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upper Volga Federal Agricultural Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160894574","display_name":"Anastasiya I. Molochnykh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasiya I. Molochnykh","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016247813","display_name":"Andrey N. Rodionov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey N. Rodionov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121100459","display_name":"Vladislav Igorevich Nikipelov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladislav I. Nikipelov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019050518","display_name":"Michael N Romanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael N. Romanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048631259","display_name":"Natalia Anatolievna Zinovieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-6863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-6863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088846","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst","ror":"https://ror.org/004914a33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088846","https://openalex.org/I4210167168"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia A. Zinovieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019050518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088846"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.09260000288486481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-geese","display_name":"domestic goose","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goose-breeds","display_name":"goose breeds","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsatellite-markers","display_name":"microsatellite markers","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding-coefficient","display_name":"inbreeding coefficient","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-differentiation","display_name":"genetic differentiation","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breed-origin","display_name":"breed origin","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-breeds","display_name":"endangered breeds","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.819599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7677000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777782036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38978","display_name":"Inbreeding","level":3,"score":0.7335000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925","display_name":"Genetic structure","level":4,"score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.6765999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61320498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265193","display_name":"Microsatellite","level":4,"score":0.6305999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5534999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3641667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295959","display_name":"Effective population size","level":4,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51213014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390843","display_name":"Conservation genetics","level":5,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983611323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229822","display_name":"Population structure","level":3,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172777353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374271","display_name":"Genetic variability","level":4,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44671064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189800","display_name":"Gene pool","level":4,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190789776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767511","display_name":"Genetic marker","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597340651","display_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","issn_l":"1664-8021","issn":["1664-8021"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:117552","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/117552/1/Kharzinova%26al2026%28Front%20Genet%20-%20geese%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc626447bd6947f3a43eec4f7c52427a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc626447bd6947f3a43eec4f7c52427a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2026.1926455/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597340651","display_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","issn_l":"1664-8021","issn":["1664-8021"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6444257319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"075-15-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225309767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225309767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178353869","https://openalex.org/W646483634","https://openalex.org/W923891776","https://openalex.org/W1497104559","https://openalex.org/W1811495593","https://openalex.org/W1826056097","https://openalex.org/W1880133922","https://openalex.org/W1935751342","https://openalex.org/W1964737931","https://openalex.org/W1966954122","https://openalex.org/W1977358834","https://openalex.org/W1979612972","https://openalex.org/W1987665383","https://openalex.org/W1989801252","https://openalex.org/W1990924404","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W2004444667","https://openalex.org/W2007062524","https://openalex.org/W2007427941","https://openalex.org/W2008809453","https://openalex.org/W2011007849","https://openalex.org/W2014268174","https://openalex.org/W2021713221","https://openalex.org/W2024340698","https://openalex.org/W2025821004","https://openalex.org/W2036395414","https://openalex.org/W2036571340","https://openalex.org/W2054300759","https://openalex.org/W2055298722","https://openalex.org/W2059684756","https://openalex.org/W2070205762","https://openalex.org/W2080312943","https://openalex.org/W2081535194","https://openalex.org/W2090483015","https://openalex.org/W2091431750","https://openalex.org/W2092579114","https://openalex.org/W2095333579","https://openalex.org/W2097706568","https://openalex.org/W2098126593","https://openalex.org/W2102065404","https://openalex.org/W2107473082","https://openalex.org/W2108169091","https://openalex.org/W2113998999","https://openalex.org/W2114709340","https://openalex.org/W2116489849","https://openalex.org/W2116585889","https://openalex.org/W2127396309","https://openalex.org/W2142644281","https://openalex.org/W2146290595","https://openalex.org/W2150665710","https://openalex.org/W2150742835","https://openalex.org/W2156843275","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2171484300","https://openalex.org/W2256193935","https://openalex.org/W2267484242","https://openalex.org/W2285926328","https://openalex.org/W2312836368","https://openalex.org/W2313185271","https://openalex.org/W2315589119","https://openalex.org/W2317406100","https://openalex.org/W2317644022","https://openalex.org/W2320510468","https://openalex.org/W2325010580","https://openalex.org/W2333098466","https://openalex.org/W2463421434","https://openalex.org/W2616225940","https://openalex.org/W2747859126","https://openalex.org/W2769690238","https://openalex.org/W2786150062","https://openalex.org/W2906386828","https://openalex.org/W2907126541","https://openalex.org/W2948092292","https://openalex.org/W2977146854","https://openalex.org/W3036193671","https://openalex.org/W3092741046","https://openalex.org/W3094090602","https://openalex.org/W3097524108","https://openalex.org/W3113291281","https://openalex.org/W3126324225","https://openalex.org/W3135424228","https://openalex.org/W3135501477","https://openalex.org/W3135603467","https://openalex.org/W3137268482","https://openalex.org/W3165120922","https://openalex.org/W3182178134","https://openalex.org/W3184759730","https://openalex.org/W3206740964","https://openalex.org/W3209310895","https://openalex.org/W4211256915","https://openalex.org/W4230096730","https://openalex.org/W4242702964","https://openalex.org/W4249280435","https://openalex.org/W4253542384","https://openalex.org/W4281381824","https://openalex.org/W4281810579","https://openalex.org/W4293434244","https://openalex.org/W4297237022","https://openalex.org/W4299541734","https://openalex.org/W4306377215","https://openalex.org/W4320482236","https://openalex.org/W4362474500","https://openalex.org/W4382065020","https://openalex.org/W4387452975","https://openalex.org/W4388671127","https://openalex.org/W4388912409","https://openalex.org/W4390961778","https://openalex.org/W4400097164","https://openalex.org/W4400396941","https://openalex.org/W4402137328","https://openalex.org/W4403729998","https://openalex.org/W4405456463","https://openalex.org/W4406463823","https://openalex.org/W4406739338","https://openalex.org/W4408251354","https://openalex.org/W4410309360","https://openalex.org/W4415568999","https://openalex.org/W4417265892","https://openalex.org/W7119503035","https://openalex.org/W7124700854","https://openalex.org/W7138210599","https://openalex.org/W7140160167","https://openalex.org/W7143361739","https://openalex.org/W7147136198","https://openalex.org/W7167496516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977146854","https://openalex.org/W1935751342","https://openalex.org/W4253542384","https://openalex.org/W2007062524","https://openalex.org/W2907126541","https://openalex.org/W2113998999","https://openalex.org/W2747859126","https://openalex.org/W4389375045","https://openalex.org/W2394069404","https://openalex.org/W2116489849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Presently,":[1],"domestic":[2,31],"geese":[3],"remain":[4],"genetically":[5],"less":[6],"studied":[7],"farm":[8],"animals.":[9],"Goose":[10],"breeding":[11,63,369],"is":[12],"a":[13,40,91,234,244,333],"traditional":[14],"branch":[15],"of":[16,30,50,83,341],"animal":[17],"husbandry":[18],"in":[19,90,161,168,174,187,193],"Russia.":[20],"Currently,":[21],"the":[22,77,146,162,200,271,301,306,316,321],"Russian":[23,85,350],"goose":[24,86,308,323,351],"gene":[25],"pool":[26],"includes":[27],"21":[28],"breeds":[29],"and":[32,43,53,62,80,109,124,131,143,189,252,287,295,330,361,367],"foreign":[33],"origin;":[34],"however,":[35],"many":[36],"populations":[37,87,116,164,297,352],"have":[38],"experienced":[39],"substantial":[41],"decline":[42],"some":[44],"are":[45,56],"approaching":[46],"extinction.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"studies":[49],"genetic":[51,78,121,259,355],"diversity":[52,79,136,205,360],"population":[54,81],"structure":[55,82],"essential":[57],"for":[58,365],"developing":[59],"effective":[60],"conservation":[61,92,132,366],"strategies":[64],"aimed":[65],"at":[66],"preserving":[67],"biodiversity.":[68],"Methods":[69],"Using":[70],"17":[71],"microsatellite":[72,279],"(STR)":[73],"markers,":[74],"we":[75],"investigated":[76],"six":[84],"maintained":[88],"exclusively":[89],"flock:":[93],"Tula":[94],"Fighting":[95],"(TULA),":[96],"Kholmogory":[97,100],"White":[98],"(KHLM_W),":[99],"Gray":[101,104,111],"(KHLM_G),":[102],"Large":[103],"(LRGR),":[105],"Vladimir":[106],"Clay":[107],"(VLDM),":[108],"Chinese":[110,302],"(CHGR).":[112],"Genetic":[113,135,275],"relationships":[114,276],"among":[115,140],"were":[117,159,281,298],"analyzed":[118],"to":[119,170],"reconstruct":[120],"differentiation":[122],"patterns":[123],"provide":[125],"insights":[126],"into":[127],"their":[128,363],"evolutionary":[129],"history":[130],"management.":[133],"Results":[134],"indices":[137],"varied":[138],"considerably":[139],"populations.":[141],"KHLM_W":[142],"KHLM_G":[144,198],"exhibited":[145,339],"highest":[147,201],"allelic":[148],"richness":[149],"(":[150,178,207,229,309,324],"A":[151,208],"R":[152,209],"\u22653.534":[153],"\u00b1":[154,166,172,185,191,212,218,224],"0.260),":[155],"whereas":[156,313],"lower":[157],"values":[158],"observed":[160],"remaining":[163],"(1.970":[165],"0.213":[167],"VLDM":[169,188,242,331],"3.170":[171],"0.193":[173],"TULA).":[175],"Expected":[176],"heterozygosity":[177],"uH":[179,220],"E":[180,221],")":[181,232],"ranged":[182],"between":[183],"0.191":[184],"0.050":[186],"0.599":[190,223],"0.036":[192],"KHLM_G.":[194],"Among":[195],"all":[196],"populations,":[197,240],"showed":[199],"polymorphism":[202],"levels":[203],"across":[204,239],"indicators":[206],"=":[210,216,222],"4.118":[211],"0.196,":[213],"H":[214],"O":[215],"0.457":[217],"0.054,":[219],"0.036).":[225],"The":[226],"inbreeding":[227],"coefficient":[228],"uF":[230],"IS":[231],"indicated":[233],"generally":[235],"low":[236],"extinction":[237],"risk":[238],"although":[241],"demonstrated":[243],"potentially":[245],"vulnerable":[246],"status":[247],"(0.258).":[248],"PCA,":[249],"Neighbor-Joining,":[250],"Neighbor-Net,":[251],"STRUCTURE":[253],"analyses":[254,286],"consistently":[255],"identified":[256],"two":[257],"major":[258],"clusters,":[260],"with":[261,283,300],"TULA":[262,329,337],"or":[263],"LRGR":[264,314],"occupying":[265],"an":[266,342],"intermediate":[267,343],"position":[268],"depending":[269],"on":[270],"analytical":[272],"approach.":[273],"Discussion":[274],"inferred":[277],"from":[278,305,320],"data":[280],"consistent":[282],"previous":[284],"phenetic":[285],"historical":[288],"evidence":[289],"regarding":[290],"breed":[291],"origins.":[292],"Evolutionarily,":[293],"CHGR":[294],"KHLM":[296],"associated":[299],"lineage":[303,318],"derived":[304],"swan":[307],"Anser":[310],"cygnoides":[311],"),":[312],"represented":[315],"European":[317,334],"originating":[319],"graylag":[322],"A.":[325],"anser":[326],").":[327],"Composite":[328],"formed":[332],"subgroup,":[335],"while":[336],"also":[338],"features":[340],"lineage.":[344],"These":[345],"initial":[346],"findings":[347],"demonstrate":[348],"that":[349],"represent":[353],"unique":[354],"reservoirs":[356],"containing":[357],"valuable":[358],"adaptive":[359],"emphasize":[362],"importance":[364],"future":[368],"programs.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-06T00:00:00"}
