{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225274281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","title":"Occurrence and Toxigenic Potential of Planktonic Cyanobacterial Blooms and Benthic Mats in the Tropical Rio Grande de Comit\u00e1n and Montebello Lakes National Park, Southern Mexico","display_name":"Occurrence and Toxigenic Potential of Planktonic Cyanobacterial Blooms and Benthic Mats in the Tropical Rio Grande de Comit\u00e1n and Montebello Lakes National Park, Southern Mexico","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225274281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42984992","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13731977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/ijm/6195685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/ijm/6195685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26007923","display_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"1687-918X","issn":["1687-918X","1687-9198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/ijm/6195685","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097954996","display_name":"A\u00edda Isabel S\u00e1nchez-Salas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1623-9769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1623-9769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A\u00edda Isabel S\u00e1nchez Salas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Ecology Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","Postgraduate Program in Marine Science and Limnology UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1623-9769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Ecology Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Marine Science and Limnology UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061358253","display_name":"Angela Piedad Caro Borrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-5447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-5447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela Piedad Caro Borrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Ecology Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-5447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Ecology Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067539324","display_name":"Javier Carmona Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Carmona-Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["River Ecosystem Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"River Ecosystem Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003591835","display_name":"Kenia M\u00e1rquez-Santamaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenia Paola M\u00e1rquez-Santamaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Marine Science and Limnology UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","River Ecosystem Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Marine Science and Limnology UNAM  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"River Ecosystem Laboratory Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Faculty of Science National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)  Mexico City Mexico  unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061358253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72189674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":"6195685","last_page":"6195685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12832","display_name":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-cyanobacteria","display_name":"toxic cyanobacteria","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-cyanobacterial-mats","display_name":"benthic cyanobacterial mats","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planktothrix-agardhii","display_name":"Planktothrix agardhii","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcoleus","display_name":"Microcoleus","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcystins","display_name":"microcystins","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatoxin","display_name":"anatoxin","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacterial-community-structure","display_name":"cyanobacterial community structure","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-discharge","display_name":"wastewater discharge","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-gradients","display_name":"nutrient gradients","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagunas-de-montebello-national-park","display_name":"Lagunas de Montebello National Park","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicological-risk","display_name":"ecotoxicological risk","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-monitoring","display_name":"early warning monitoring","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.7896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.7784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.5945000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778908408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567254","display_name":"Dinophyceae","level":4,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122846477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805","display_name":"Water column","level":2,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158836135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842627","display_name":"Zooplankton","level":2,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42088612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229532","display_name":"Lake ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32350722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182238","display_name":"Benthos","level":3,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16828302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675","display_name":"Tributary","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781226839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424720","display_name":"Microcystin","level":4,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/ijm/6195685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/ijm/6195685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26007923","display_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"1687-918X","issn":["1687-918X","1687-9198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42984992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42984992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13731977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731977/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/ijm/6195685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijm/6195685","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/ijm/6195685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26007923","display_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"1687-918X","issn":["1687-918X","1687-9198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325124","display_name":"CYTED Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda para el Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/03myqtf56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331055","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Gonzalo R\u00edo Arronte","ror":"https://ror.org/01ssbs993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335100","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225274281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225274281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504585147","https://openalex.org/W1593188267","https://openalex.org/W1836523845","https://openalex.org/W1969048724","https://openalex.org/W1985183374","https://openalex.org/W1987746525","https://openalex.org/W1992041903","https://openalex.org/W1994383845","https://openalex.org/W2001200569","https://openalex.org/W2019111017","https://openalex.org/W2042131673","https://openalex.org/W2043870328","https://openalex.org/W2060104718","https://openalex.org/W2064083660","https://openalex.org/W2075207275","https://openalex.org/W2076855787","https://openalex.org/W2078119356","https://openalex.org/W2087594916","https://openalex.org/W2088557700","https://openalex.org/W2088688459","https://openalex.org/W2097208041","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2111799550","https://openalex.org/W2138807697","https://openalex.org/W2139723099","https://openalex.org/W2145407586","https://openalex.org/W2159620478","https://openalex.org/W2196348011","https://openalex.org/W2209135687","https://openalex.org/W2213916302","https://openalex.org/W2350171339","https://openalex.org/W2476538734","https://openalex.org/W2478173217","https://openalex.org/W2501781898","https://openalex.org/W2626641519","https://openalex.org/W2789986873","https://openalex.org/W2885657032","https://openalex.org/W2921141761","https://openalex.org/W2981284438","https://openalex.org/W3007736957","https://openalex.org/W3097070658","https://openalex.org/W3128808845","https://openalex.org/W3216232525","https://openalex.org/W4205301202","https://openalex.org/W4210752160","https://openalex.org/W4211010233","https://openalex.org/W4213115372","https://openalex.org/W4251751280","https://openalex.org/W4296280780","https://openalex.org/W4306867550","https://openalex.org/W4322012330","https://openalex.org/W4324295168","https://openalex.org/W4363611044","https://openalex.org/W4386046131","https://openalex.org/W4387577708","https://openalex.org/W4391294509","https://openalex.org/W4393443277","https://openalex.org/W4396835883","https://openalex.org/W4408070579","https://openalex.org/W4408084017","https://openalex.org/W4408253443","https://openalex.org/W4411404568","https://openalex.org/W4413763085","https://openalex.org/W4414270005","https://openalex.org/W4414325853","https://openalex.org/W4415759030","https://openalex.org/W7125525779","https://openalex.org/W7125583832","https://openalex.org/W7130643884","https://openalex.org/W7214111667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396835883","https://openalex.org/W2013568381","https://openalex.org/W7214953802","https://openalex.org/W3128808845","https://openalex.org/W4395113449","https://openalex.org/W2978963300","https://openalex.org/W2158482528","https://openalex.org/W4396916975","https://openalex.org/W3014030357","https://openalex.org/W7202062398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"tropical":[1],"aquatic":[2],"ecosystems":[3],"of":[4,20,31,43,94,104,160,198,236,259],"the":[5,29,38,50,85,102,161,164,192,199,218,227,251,256,264,268],"R\u00edo":[6],"Grande":[7],"de":[8,12],"Comit\u00e1n":[9],"and":[10,40,46,61,91,106,134,158,170,181,213,238,243,266,272,282],"Lagunas":[11],"Montebello":[13],"National":[14],"Park":[15],"(southern":[16],"Mexico)":[17],"exhibit":[18],"signs":[19],"advanced":[21],"eutrophication,":[22],"with":[23,110,202],"environmental":[24,219],"conditions":[25],"that":[26,191],"can":[27],"promote":[28],"proliferation":[30],"potentially":[32,260],"toxic":[33,261],"cyanobacteria.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"assessed":[37],"distribution":[39],"ecotoxicological":[41],"risk":[42],"planktonic":[44],"blooms":[45,93],"benthic":[47],"mats":[48],"throughout":[49],"subbasin.":[51],"Using":[52],"a":[53,65,233],"polyphasic":[54],"approach":[55],"combining":[56],"cultured\u2010based":[57],"analysis,":[58],"molecular":[59],"detection":[60],"HPLC,":[62],"we":[63],"found":[64],"low\u2010diversity":[66],"cyanobacterial":[67,222,239],"community":[68],"dominated":[69],"by":[70,279],"Planktothrix":[71],"agardhii":[72],",":[73],"which":[74],"reached":[75],"densities":[76],"up":[77],"to":[78,176,217],"2.2":[79],"\u00d7":[80],"10":[81],"5":[82],"cells/mL":[83],"during":[84],"warmest":[86],"months.":[87],"Benthic":[88],"Microcoleus":[89],"sp.":[90],"localized":[92],"Anabaenopsis":[95],"elenkinii":[96],"were":[97],"documented.":[98],"Molecular":[99],"analyses":[100,119],"confirmed":[101],"presence":[103],"microcystin":[105,112],"anatoxin":[107],"synthesizing":[108],"genes,":[109],"high":[111],"concentrations":[113],"detected":[114],"(67.5\u20133169":[115],"\u03bc":[116],"g/L).":[117],"Seasonal":[118],"revealed":[120],"significant":[121],"differences":[122],"in":[123,125,145,163,178,276],"temperature":[124],"both":[126],"lakes":[127,169],"(H":[128,136,149],"=":[129,137,140,150,153],"20.8,":[130],"p":[131,139,152],"<":[132],"0.001)":[133],"rivers":[135],"13.1,":[138],"0.0098),":[141],"as":[142,144,232],"well":[143],"river":[146],"K":[147],"25":[148],"10.7,":[151],"0.0169).":[154],"PCA":[155],"explained":[156,196],"65%":[157],"64%":[159],"variance":[162],"first":[165,193],"two":[166,194],"axes":[167,195],"for":[168,270],"rivers,":[171],"respectively,":[172],"separating":[173],"sites":[174],"according":[175],"gradients":[177,220],"nutrients,":[179],"conductivity,":[180],"other":[182],"water\u2010quality":[183],"variables.":[184],"In":[185],"lakes,":[186],"redundancy":[187],"analysis":[188],"(RDA)":[189],"showed":[190],"72%":[197],"constrained":[200],"variation,":[201],"total":[203,207],"nitrogen,":[204],"specific":[205],"conductance,":[206],"phosphorous,":[208],"catchment":[209],"disturbance":[210],"index,":[211],"pH,":[212],"dissolved":[214],"oxygen":[215],"contributing":[216],"structuring":[221],"composition.":[223],"Wastewater":[224],"discharges":[225],"from":[226],"upper":[228],"basin":[229],"(Comit\u00e1n)":[230],"act":[231],"continuous":[234],"source":[235],"nutrients":[237],"inoculant,":[240],"whereas":[241],"tourism":[242],"fishing":[244],"activities":[245],"mechanically":[246],"disperse":[247],"these":[248],"populations":[249],"across":[250,263],"lakes.":[252],"These":[253],"results":[254],"demonstrate":[255],"widespread":[257],"occurrence":[258],"cyanobacteria":[262],"subbasin":[265],"highlight":[267],"need":[269],"early\u2010warning":[271],"monitoring":[273],"programs,":[274],"particularly":[275],"areas":[277],"affected":[278],"wastewater":[280],"inputs":[281],"intensive":[283],"human":[284],"activities.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}