{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225273605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","title":"Urban Commons in Practice: Seven Dilemmas of Collective Action for Socio-ecological Sustainability in Cities","display_name":"Urban Commons in Practice: Seven Dilemmas of Collective Action for Socio-ecological Sustainability in Cities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225273605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033886716","display_name":"Tianzhu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-4398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-4398"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-4398","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005201446","display_name":"Lilla M. Gurtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-7870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-7870"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilla Gurtner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150896868","display_name":"Norman Kearney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Kearney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023606072","display_name":"Deniz Ay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-2903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-2903"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Ay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.848800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.73580002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777705106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145837","display_name":"Collaborative governance","level":3,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83729063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12055115","display_name":"Common-pool resource","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991994803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Democratic legitimacy","level":4,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509133132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269648","display_name":"Community organization","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/d3bsa","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"commons,":[1],"as":[2,54,96],"collectively":[3],"governed":[4],"resources,":[5,32,213],"have":[6],"substantial":[7],"potential":[8,241],"to":[9,11,16,28,62,187,206,233],"contribute":[10],"socio-ecological":[12,151,243],"sustainability.":[13],"As":[14],"alternatives":[15,186],"state-":[17],"or":[18],"market-led":[19],"resource":[20],"governance,":[21],"they":[22,198],"can":[23],"address":[24],"inequalities":[25],"in":[26,75,126,248],"access":[27],"and":[29,38,45,57,71,90,110,119,141,167,190,215,221,231,238,245],"use":[30],"of":[31,60,93,113,123,236],"including":[33],"affordable":[34],"housing,":[35],"green":[36],"space,":[37],"healthy":[39],"food.":[40],"Givern":[41],"their":[42,194,219,240],"ambitious":[43],"goals":[44],"alternative":[46],"governance":[47,247],"approaches,":[48],"urban":[49,94,124,180],"commons":[50,66,95,125,181,237],"are":[51,182,199],"often":[52],"praised":[53],"democratic,":[55],"inclusive,":[56],"not-for-profit":[58],"forms":[59,203],"resistance":[61],"neoliberalism.":[63],"However,":[64],"idealizing":[65],"risks":[67],"overlooking":[68],"the":[69,188,191,212],"compromises":[70],"practical":[72],"challenges":[73,83],"involved":[74],"sustaining":[76],"collective":[77,134],"action.":[78],"This":[79,224],"paper":[80],"examines":[81],"these":[82],"by":[84],"conceptualizing":[85],"conflicts":[86],"among":[87],"values,":[88],"goals,":[89],"organizational":[91,202],"needs":[92],"dilemmas.":[97],"Using":[98],"a":[99],"mixed-methods":[100],"research":[101],"design":[102],"combining":[103],"an":[104],"online":[105],"survey":[106],"(n":[107,116],"=":[108,117],"118)":[109],"two":[111],"sets":[112],"semi-structured":[114],"interviews":[115],"25":[118],"n=9)":[120],"with":[121],"representatives":[122],"Switzerland,":[127],"we":[128],"identify":[129],"seven":[130],"recurring":[131],"dilemmas:":[132],"(1)":[133],"commitment":[135],"versus":[136,143,148,153,159,163,171],"individual":[137],"freedom,":[138],"(2)":[139],"openness":[140],"inclusivity":[142],"manageability,":[144],"(3)":[145],"horizontal":[146],"democracy":[147],"efficiency,":[149],"(4)":[150],"values":[152],"financial":[154],"viability,":[155],"(5)":[156],"voluntary":[157],"participation":[158],"professionalization,":[160],"(6)":[161],"independence":[162],"capacity":[164],"through":[165,174],"support,":[166],"(7)":[168],"value-based":[169],"community":[170],"wider":[172],"impact":[173],"growth.":[175],"These":[176],"dilemmas":[177],"reveal":[178],"that":[179,204],"neither":[183],"purely":[184],"autonomous":[185],"market":[189],"state":[192],"nor":[193],"simple":[195],"add-ons.":[196],"Rather,":[197],"continuously":[200],"negotiated":[201],"seek":[205],"preserve":[207],"transformative":[208],"principles":[209],"while":[210],"maintaining":[211],"structures,":[214],"relationships":[216],"needed":[217],"for":[218,229,242],"continuity":[220],"broader":[222],"impact.":[223],"nuanced":[225],"understanding":[226],"offers":[227],"insights":[228],"planning":[230],"policymakers":[232],"alleviate":[234],"pressures":[235],"strengthen":[239],"sustainability":[244],"democratic":[246],"cities.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}