{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225267589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","title":"Horses as emotional goods and time preferences: When passion competes with retirement saving","display_name":"Horses as emotional goods and time preferences: When passion competes with retirement saving","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225267589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175738","display_name":"Ekonomia/Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia","issn_l":"2084-4093","issn":["2084-4093","2658-1310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320580","host_organization_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroc\u0142aw University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038545","display_name":"Marta Stanis\u0142awska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-6289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-6289"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta Stanis\u0142awska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-6289","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005038545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91930698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.8654999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6133999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.5885000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.5284000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054581","display_name":"Gratification","level":2,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88519622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776232","display_name":"Emotional exhaustion","level":3,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018916638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Emotional support","level":3,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136103064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045","display_name":"Emotional labor","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178562925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Time preference","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779930795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2728730","display_name":"Gratitude","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175738","display_name":"Ekonomia/Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia","issn_l":"2084-4093","issn":["2084-4093","2658-1310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320580","host_organization_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroc\u0142aw University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.32.1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175738","display_name":"Ekonomia/Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia","issn_l":"2084-4093","issn":["2084-4093","2658-1310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320580","host_organization_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroc\u0142aw University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550773561","https://openalex.org/W1829598833","https://openalex.org/W1970838234","https://openalex.org/W2068523116","https://openalex.org/W2088801880","https://openalex.org/W2097036369","https://openalex.org/W2113735531","https://openalex.org/W2119468266","https://openalex.org/W2130885897","https://openalex.org/W2143868927","https://openalex.org/W2148576023","https://openalex.org/W2177471733","https://openalex.org/W2621724870","https://openalex.org/W2765491135","https://openalex.org/W2768384828","https://openalex.org/W2792859383","https://openalex.org/W2965785917","https://openalex.org/W3003329160","https://openalex.org/W3124118356","https://openalex.org/W3124713237","https://openalex.org/W4388925613","https://openalex.org/W4393122739","https://openalex.org/W4400833598"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,112,130],"study":[1,131],"explores":[2],"the":[3,102,133],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,62],"horse":[6,34,142],"owners\u2019":[7],"emotional":[8,42,63,88,128,146],"attachment":[9,64],"and":[10,18,50,65,74,138],"their":[11,107],"time":[12],"preferences,":[13],"focusing":[14],"on":[15,29],"how":[16],"passion":[17,73,116],"lifestyle":[19,109],"influence":[20],"financial":[21,91,136],"decisions":[22],"related":[23],"to":[24,80,144],"retirement":[25],"saving.":[26],"research\u2014based":[28],"a":[30,51,69,85],"survey":[31],"of":[32,53,72,76,87],"636":[33],"owners":[35,143],"in":[36],"Poland\u2014reveals":[37],"that":[38,115],"horses":[39,78],"function":[40],"as":[41],"rather":[43],"than":[44],"economic":[45,120,150],"goods,":[46],"providing":[47],"psychological":[48],"satisfaction":[49],"sense":[52],"identity.":[54],"Statistical":[55],"analysis":[56],"shows":[57],"no":[58],"significant":[59],"direct":[60],"correlation":[61],"regular":[66],"saving;":[67],"however,":[68],"higher":[70],"level":[71],"ownership":[75],"multiple":[77],"tend":[79],"reduce":[81],"saving":[82],"capacity,":[83],"indicating":[84],"substitution":[86],"gratification":[89],"for":[90,135,141],"security.":[92],"Age":[93],"moderates":[94],"this":[95],"relationship,":[96],"with":[97,148],"individuals":[98],"aged":[99],"35\u201344":[100],"displaying":[101],"greatest":[103],"optimism":[104],"about":[105],"maintaining":[106],"equestrian":[108],"after":[110],"retirement.":[111],"findings":[113],"confirm":[114],"does":[117],"not":[118],"eliminate":[119],"rationality":[121],"but":[122],"reshapes":[123],"it\u2014shifting":[124],"priorities":[125],"toward":[126],"present":[127],"well-being.":[129],"highlights":[132],"need":[134],"education":[137],"support":[139],"programs":[140],"balance":[145],"fulfillment":[147],"long-term":[149],"stability.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}