{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225266508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","title":"Long-Term Nitrogen Addition and Reduced Precipitation Alter Seasonal Soil N2O Fluxes and N-Transformation Processes in a Temperate Forest","display_name":"Long-Term Nitrogen Addition and Reduced Precipitation Alter Seasonal Soil N2O Fluxes and N-Transformation Processes in a Temperate Forest","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225266508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15213436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071246826","display_name":"Peng Qu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985066","display_name":"Yajuan Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-3757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-3757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajuan Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160662443","display_name":"Guancheng Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guancheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006908933","display_name":"Lijian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-1220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-1220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160630588","display_name":"Qinggui Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinggui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102985066","https://openalex.org/A5160630588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657","https://openalex.org/I55022517"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82003988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"3436","last_page":"3436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-addition","display_name":"nitrogen addition","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-reduction","display_name":"precipitation reduction","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-forest-soils","display_name":"temperate forest soils","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-transformation","display_name":"soil nitrogen transformation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-nitrogen","display_name":"inorganic nitrogen","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urease","display_name":"urease","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-monooxygenase","display_name":"ammonia monooxygenase","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughfall-exclusion","display_name":"throughfall exclusion","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-pine-forest","display_name":"Korean pine forest","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6577000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079197","display_name":"Temperate forest","level":3,"score":0.5917999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777573673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905750","display_name":"Nitrous oxide","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779705648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789861","display_name":"Throughfall","level":3,"score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668677","display_name":"Nitrification","level":3,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49045045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82551","display_name":"Nitrogen cycle","level":3,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8101879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175343","display_name":"Nitrogen balance","level":3,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71827079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40178","display_name":"Acid rain","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15213436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15213436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15213436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590598503","https://openalex.org/W4210330570","https://openalex.org/W4407585433","https://openalex.org/W4389511828","https://openalex.org/W4394601474","https://openalex.org/W2090992667","https://openalex.org/W2392016464","https://openalex.org/W2158885648","https://openalex.org/W7135167975","https://openalex.org/W4409972261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nitrous":[0],"oxide":[1],"(N2O)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,54,59,282],"potent":[5],"greenhouse":[6],"gas,":[7],"and":[8,21,39,43,83,96,108,124,194,213,222,225,235,243,275],"forest-soil":[9],"N2O":[10,37,88,140,155,174,183,206,263],"emissions":[11],"are":[12],"highly":[13],"sensitive":[14],"to":[15,33,111,186,281],"long-term":[16,26,259],"changes":[17],"in":[18,49,58,148],"nitrogen":[19,27,69,260],"deposition":[20],"precipitation":[22,32,77,135,179,200,253],"regimes.":[23],"However,":[24],"how":[25],"addition":[28,70,172,189,261],"interacts":[29],"with":[30,64,142,265,270],"reduced":[31,178,252],"regulate":[34],"seasonal":[35],"soil":[36,220,271],"flux":[38,89,156,184,207],"its":[40],"associated":[41,269],"environmental":[42,221],"process-related":[44],"factors":[45],"remains":[46],"poorly":[47],"understood":[48],"temperate":[50,60],"forests.":[51],"We":[52],"conducted":[53],"14-year":[55],"field":[56],"experiment":[57],"broadleaved\u2013Korean":[61],"pine":[62],"forest":[63,230],"four":[65],"treatments:":[66],"control":[67],"(CK),":[68],"(NA;":[71],"50":[72],"kg":[73],"N":[74,171,197],"ha\u22121":[75],"yr\u22121),":[76],"reduction":[78],"(PR;":[79],"30%":[80],"throughfall":[81],"exclusion),":[82],"their":[84],"combination":[85],"(NAPR).":[86],"Soil":[87,115],"was":[90],"monitored":[91],"continuously":[92],"throughout":[93],"May,":[94],"July,":[95],"September":[97],"2023;":[98],"daily":[99],"mean":[100,139],"fluxes":[101],"were":[102,128],"calculated":[103],"from":[104],"the":[105,143,159,203,240,255,266],"continuous":[106],"measurements":[107],"then":[109],"averaged":[110],"obtain":[112],"monthly":[113,138],"means.":[114],"properties,":[116],"inorganic":[117,196],"N,":[118],"dissolved":[119],"organic":[120],"carbon":[121],"(DOC)":[122],"stoichiometry,":[123],"N-transformation-related":[125,226,276],"enzyme":[126],"indicators":[127,277],"measured":[129,284],"once":[130],"per":[131],"monitoring":[132,153],"month.":[133],"Reduced":[134],"markedly":[136],"decreased":[137,182],"flux,":[141,175,264],"largest":[144],"treatment":[145,267],"divergence":[146],"occurring":[147],"July.":[149],"Across":[150],"all":[151],"three":[152],"periods,":[154],"consistently":[157],"followed":[158],"order":[160],"NA":[161],">":[162,164,166],"CK":[163],"PR":[165],"NAPR.":[167],"Under":[168],"ambient":[169],"precipitation,":[170],"increased":[173,191],"whereas":[176],"under":[177,198,208,248],"it":[180],"further":[181],"relative":[185],"PR.":[187],"Nitrogen":[188],"substantially":[190],"NH4+\u2013N,":[192],"NO3\u2212\u2013N,":[193],"total":[195],"both":[199],"regimes,":[201],"but":[202],"particularly":[204],"low":[205],"NAPR":[209],"persisted.":[210],"Redundancy":[211],"analysis":[212,231],"correlation":[214],"analyses":[215],"showed":[216,244],"coordinated":[217],"variation":[218],"among":[219,239],"resource":[223],"conditions":[224],"indicators,":[227],"while":[228],"random":[229],"identified":[232],"urease":[233],"(UE)":[234],"ammonia":[236],"monooxygenase":[237],"(AMO)":[238],"highest-ranked":[241],"predictors":[242],"robust":[245],"predictive":[246],"performance":[247],"grouped":[249],"cross-validation.":[250],"Overall,":[251],"reversed":[254],"stimulatory":[256],"effect":[257],"of":[258],"on":[262],"response":[268],"moisture,":[272],"substrate":[273],"availability,":[274],"rather":[278],"than":[279],"attributable":[280],"single":[283],"pathway.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}
