{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225257595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","title":"Enforcement Impediments in Prosecuting Digital Identity Theft in India","display_name":"Enforcement Impediments in Prosecuting Digital Identity Theft in India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225257595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130396752","display_name":"Soumya Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7027-7528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7027-7528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siksha O Anusandhan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160600549","display_name":"Om prasada Tripathy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om prasada Tripathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siksha O Anusandhan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14171","display_name":"Education, Law, and Society","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.9284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12891156","display_name":"Seriousness","level":2,"score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528053","display_name":"Digital identity","level":3,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3824105","display_name":"Misappropriation","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410413/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983112135","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2055482734","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2091263723","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2513690574","https://openalex.org/W2548870978","https://openalex.org/W2888352404","https://openalex.org/W2889634946","https://openalex.org/W2942789674","https://openalex.org/W2946338602","https://openalex.org/W2994735179","https://openalex.org/W3009068656","https://openalex.org/W3128897125","https://openalex.org/W3199249185","https://openalex.org/W4206664825","https://openalex.org/W4231603842","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4280530041","https://openalex.org/W4291002764","https://openalex.org/W4296578037","https://openalex.org/W4366825916","https://openalex.org/W4391773664","https://openalex.org/W4400492792","https://openalex.org/W4403508831","https://openalex.org/W4404813458","https://openalex.org/W4406119193","https://openalex.org/W4411968687","https://openalex.org/W4413071806","https://openalex.org/W4413997532","https://openalex.org/W4414767374","https://openalex.org/W7125517663","https://openalex.org/W7150112971","https://openalex.org/W7154917653","https://openalex.org/W7160258584","https://openalex.org/W7161561744","https://openalex.org/W7162067517","https://openalex.org/W7164899456","https://openalex.org/W7169774863","https://openalex.org/W7211953478","https://openalex.org/W7216028184"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"India":[1],"saw":[2],"101,928":[3],"cybercrime":[4,65],"cases":[5,13,49,55],"filed":[6,14,52],"in":[7,64,126],"2024.":[8],"Data":[9,78],"on":[10,79],"identity":[11,39,47,72,127,182],"theft":[12,40,48,73,128,183],"with":[15,100],"an":[16],"FIR":[17],"and":[18,30,56,110,132,147],"prosecuted":[19],"or":[20],"otherwise":[21],"resolved":[22],"are":[23,50,75,88],"scarce.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"uses":[27],"agency":[28,117,168],"data":[29],"a":[31,142],"survey":[32,105],"of":[33,38,82,106,167],"practitioners":[34],"to":[35,44,153,175,180],"examine":[36],"patterns":[37],"case":[41,121,155],"resolution.":[42],"According":[43],"NCRB":[45],"data,":[46],"often":[51],"alongside":[53],"cheating":[54],"recorded":[57],"under":[58],"that":[59,115,123],"more":[60],"serious":[61],"offense.":[62],"Trends":[63],"motivated":[66],"by":[67],"fraud,":[68],"which":[69],"includes":[70],"most":[71],"cases,":[74,129],"examined":[76,89],"nationally.":[77],"Section":[80],"66C":[81],"the":[83,120,159,177],"Information":[84],"Technology":[85],"Act,":[86],"2000,":[87],"for":[90,158],"19":[91],"major":[92],"cities.":[93],"Higher":[94],"State":[95],"filing":[96],"rates":[97],"were":[98,139,150],"correlated":[99],"lower":[101],"arrest":[102],"rates.":[103],"A":[104],"220":[107],"investigating":[108],"officers":[109,124],"80":[111],"public":[112],"prosecutors":[113],"found":[114],"higher":[116],"preparedness":[118],"increased":[119],"outcomes":[122],"expected":[125,154],"while":[130],"digital-evidence":[131],"structural":[133],"impediments":[134],"reduced":[135],"them.":[136],"These":[137],"relationships":[138],"confirmed":[140],"using":[141],"latent-variable":[143],"model.":[144],"Perceived":[145],"seriousness":[146],"own-agency":[148],"responsibility":[149],"not":[151],"related":[152],"outcomes.":[156],"Readiness":[157],"Bharatiya":[160],"Nyaya":[161],"Sanhita,":[162],"2023,":[163],"was":[164],"mixed.":[165],"Lack":[166],"capacity,":[169],"rather":[170],"than":[171],"legal":[172],"barriers,":[173],"appears":[174],"be":[176],"main":[178],"barrier":[179],"resolving":[181],"cases.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}