{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225251690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","title":"Beyond adjustment: A temporal\u2013ecological analysis of identity negotiation among international students","display_name":"Beyond adjustment: A temporal\u2013ecological analysis of identity negotiation among international students","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225251690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236200","display_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","issn_l":"2666-3740","issn":["2666-3740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023079127","display_name":"Pendar Fazel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-1503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-1503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pendar Fazel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-1503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047540258","display_name":"Kl\u00e1ra Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-2756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-2756","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112186","display_name":"Hungarian University of Sports Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01zh80k81","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112186"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Eszter Kov\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Sport Psychology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary","Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Sport Psychology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023079127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91534521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"100611","last_page":"100611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.753600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7245000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778674176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028966","display_name":"Identity negotiation","level":3,"score":0.7077999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5724999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140876","display_name":"Party-directed mediation","level":4,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71760877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368367","display_name":"Cultural identity","level":3,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97343919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095779","display_name":"Identity formation","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236200","display_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","issn_l":"2666-3740","issn":["2666-3740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2026.100611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236200","display_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","issn_l":"2666-3740","issn":["2666-3740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Educational Research Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170315451","https://openalex.org/W1984303969","https://openalex.org/W1991432298","https://openalex.org/W1991550326","https://openalex.org/W2018890730","https://openalex.org/W2054570737","https://openalex.org/W2063614314","https://openalex.org/W2064748130","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2111143102","https://openalex.org/W2113915320","https://openalex.org/W2137048665","https://openalex.org/W2156211139","https://openalex.org/W2162153512","https://openalex.org/W2232839779","https://openalex.org/W2239306219","https://openalex.org/W2305278139","https://openalex.org/W2328365248","https://openalex.org/W2396339611","https://openalex.org/W2576679315","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2764204709","https://openalex.org/W2808458717","https://openalex.org/W2887540749","https://openalex.org/W2895056207","https://openalex.org/W2905905650","https://openalex.org/W2953892769","https://openalex.org/W3093223973","https://openalex.org/W3097234552","https://openalex.org/W3120535876","https://openalex.org/W3136729105","https://openalex.org/W4220890156","https://openalex.org/W4224213205","https://openalex.org/W4226363266","https://openalex.org/W4231262102","https://openalex.org/W4249746737","https://openalex.org/W4284887314","https://openalex.org/W4287981177","https://openalex.org/W4307938980","https://openalex.org/W4377823597","https://openalex.org/W4386196515","https://openalex.org/W4386560138","https://openalex.org/W4387879089","https://openalex.org/W4389572764","https://openalex.org/W4403587975","https://openalex.org/W4406626929","https://openalex.org/W4406811961","https://openalex.org/W4408076258","https://openalex.org/W4411501847","https://openalex.org/W4416927300","https://openalex.org/W7139984367"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"student":[1,154],"research":[2],"has":[3],"typically":[4],"framed":[5],"migration-to-study":[6,36,138],"through":[7],"adjustment":[8],"and":[9,32,37,50,110,124,147,159],"acculturation":[10],"models,":[11],"which":[12],"may":[13],"understate":[14],"the":[15,44,51,69],"identity":[16,29,133],"work":[17],"involved":[18],"in":[19,65,77],"cross-border":[20],"study.":[21],"This":[22],"article":[23,136],"asks":[24],"how":[25,116],"international":[26,62,164],"students":[27,63,92],"negotiate":[28],"across":[30,144],"temporal":[31],"ecological":[33],"contexts":[34],"during":[35],"what":[38],"mediators":[39,117],"shape":[40],"this":[41],"process,":[42],"developing":[43],"Temporal\u2013Ecological":[45],"Identity":[46],"Negotiation":[47],"(TEIN)":[48],"framework":[49],"concept":[52],"of":[53,71],"catalytic":[54],"mediation":[55,114],"based":[56],"on":[57],"semi-structured":[58],"interviews":[59],"with":[60,150],"18":[61],"enrolled":[64],"English-medium":[66],"programs":[67],"at":[68],"University":[70],"Debrecen,":[72],"Hungary,":[73],"a":[74,78],"single":[75],"institution":[76],"non-Anglophone":[79],"setting,":[80],"analyzed":[81],"using":[82],"an":[83,140],"interpretivist,":[84],"abductive":[85],"thematic":[86],"approach.":[87],"The":[88,135],"findings":[89],"show":[90],"that":[91],"did":[93],"not":[94],"simply":[95],"adjust":[96],"to":[97],"Hungary;":[98],"they":[99],"connected":[100],"past":[101],"biographies,":[102],"home-country":[103],"continuities,":[104],"present":[105],"host-context":[106],"conditions,":[107],"mediating":[108],"resources,":[109],"imagined":[111],"futures.":[112],"Catalytic":[113],"explains":[115],"such":[118],"as":[119,139],"language,":[120],"relationships,":[121],"institutions,":[122],"work,":[123],"future":[125,148],"pathways":[126],"can":[127],"stabilize,":[128],"redirect,":[129],"intensify,":[130],"or":[131],"complicate":[132],"negotiation.":[134],"reframes":[137],"active,":[141],"mediated":[142],"process":[143],"time,":[145],"ecology,":[146],"possibility,":[149],"implications":[151],"for":[152,160],"theorizing":[153],"mobility":[155],"beyond":[156],"adjustment-based":[157],"models":[158],"institutional":[161],"practices":[162],"supporting":[163],"students.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}