{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225248013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","title":"Temporal-Leakage-Controlled Multi-Sensor Forecasting and Advisory Screening for Peanut Warehouse Microclimates","display_name":"Temporal-Leakage-Controlled Multi-Sensor Forecasting and Advisory Screening for Peanut Warehouse Microclimates","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225248013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriengineering8110473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177564","display_name":"AgriEngineering","issn_l":"2624-7402","issn":["2624-7402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AgriEngineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037758815","display_name":"Ali Pirhadi Tavandashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5530-7416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5530-7416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Pirhadi Tavandashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5530-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000441890","display_name":"Hasan Mirzakhaninafchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-0939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-0939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Mirzakhaninafchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-0939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5131292883","display_name":"Eliza Banu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Banu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001217437","display_name":"Christopher L. Butts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148951","display_name":"National Peanut Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/056e61d57","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210122704","https://openalex.org/I4210148951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher L. Butts","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, Dawson, GA 39842, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, Dawson, GA 39842, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027892042","display_name":"Cristiane Pilon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-7352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-7352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiane Pilon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116497950","display_name":"Peter Cosmas Ngimbwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-5319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-5319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter C. Ngimbwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073268350","display_name":"Denis Olgen Kiobia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-0354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-0354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis O. Kiobia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074243589","display_name":"Deus F. Kandamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-6196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-6196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deus F. Kandamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152298161","display_name":"Wesley Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-7552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-7552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley M. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-7552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021411079","display_name":"Glen C. Rains","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-5422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-5422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen C. Rains","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-5422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000441890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83259699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"473","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50416739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181623","display_name":"Warehouse","level":2,"score":0.6107000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.532800018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.5006999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907795","display_name":"Vapour Pressure Deficit","level":4,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82210777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178828","display_name":"Dew point","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12302492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752097","display_name":"Setpoint","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriengineering8110473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177564","display_name":"AgriEngineering","issn_l":"2624-7402","issn":["2624-7402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AgriEngineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriengineering8110473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8110473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177564","display_name":"AgriEngineering","issn_l":"2624-7402","issn":["2624-7402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AgriEngineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969223434","https://openalex.org/W1988803640","https://openalex.org/W1994519789","https://openalex.org/W1999667670","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2015800138","https://openalex.org/W2020603258","https://openalex.org/W2033168163","https://openalex.org/W2042506099","https://openalex.org/W2045709617","https://openalex.org/W2046033161","https://openalex.org/W2060909928","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2081936049","https://openalex.org/W2103689925","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2120802181","https://openalex.org/W2122588312","https://openalex.org/W2742713474","https://openalex.org/W2805334823","https://openalex.org/W2947014533","https://openalex.org/W2966100452","https://openalex.org/W3022643593","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3198628292","https://openalex.org/W4285135362","https://openalex.org/W4295364610","https://openalex.org/W4367315999","https://openalex.org/W7108663465","https://openalex.org/W7166323488"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localized":[0],"temperature":[1],"(T)":[2],"and":[3,31,72,86,100,136,168,186],"relative":[4],"humidity":[5],"(RH)":[6],"in":[7,41],"bulk":[8],"peanut":[9,45,203],"warehouses":[10],"can":[11],"differ":[12],"from":[13,38,53],"warehouse-average":[14],"conditions,":[15],"limiting":[16],"single-point":[17],"monitoring.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"retrospectively":[21],"evaluated":[22],"a":[23,42,62,68,184,208],"temporal-leakage-controlled":[24],"sensor-network":[25],"workflow":[26,182],"for":[27,210],"forecasting":[28,185],"warehouse":[29,46],"microclimate":[30],"reproducing":[32],"rule-defined":[33],"advisory":[34],"states.":[35],"Environmental":[36],"records":[37],"18":[39,179],"locations":[40],"commercial-scale":[43],"in-shell":[44],"were":[47,80],"harmonized":[48],"to":[49,57,218],"15":[50],"min":[51],"intervals":[52],"22":[54],"October":[55],"2025":[56],"16":[58],"March":[59],"2026.":[60],"Persistence,":[61],"leakage-controlled":[63],"24":[64],"h":[65,92,112,157],"seasonal-naive":[66],"baseline,":[67],"development-selected":[69],"persistence-seasonal":[70],"blend,":[71],"an":[73,169],"attention-based":[74],"long":[75],"short-term":[76],"memory":[77],"(LSTM)":[78],"benchmark":[79],"compared":[81],"using":[82],"blocked":[83],"train-core,":[84],"internal-development,":[85],"final-test":[87],"partitions":[88],"separated":[89],"by":[90],"48":[91,111,156],"embargoes.":[93],"Final-test":[94,173],"metrics":[95],"used":[96],"strict":[97],"raw-observed":[98],"targets":[99],"aggregated":[101],"errors":[102],"across":[103],"all":[104,150],"192":[105],"forecast":[106],"leads":[107],"over":[108],"the":[109,117,127,130,139,159,219],"full":[110],"horizon.":[113],"Seasonal":[114],"naive":[115],"had":[116,129,138,146],"lowest":[118,131,140],"RH":[119],"mean":[120],"absolute":[121],"error":[122],"(MAE;":[123],"4.15":[124],"percentage":[125],"points),":[126],"blend":[128,160],"T":[132],"MAE":[133,142,148],"(1.92":[134],"\u00b0C),":[135],"persistence":[137],"dew-point":[141],"(1.58":[143],"\u00b0C);":[144],"attention-LSTM":[145],"higher":[147],"than":[149],"temporal":[151],"baselines.":[152],"Across":[153],"13":[154],"non-overlapping":[155],"backtests,":[158],"achieved":[161],"80.2%":[162],"advisory-state":[163],"agreement,":[164],"83.4%":[165],"Danger":[166],"recall,":[167],"8.65%":[170],"false-safe":[171],"rate.":[172],"raw":[174],"support":[175],"covered":[176],"11":[177],"of":[178,196],"locations.":[180],"The":[181,205],"is":[183],"advisory-screening":[187],"benchmark,":[188],"not":[189],"validated":[190],"automated":[191],"control":[192],"or":[193,202],"direct":[194],"prediction":[195],"kernel":[197],"moisture,":[198],"fungal":[199],"activity,":[200],"aflatoxin,":[201],"quality.":[204],"findings":[206],"provide":[207],"basis":[209],"testing":[211],"forecast-assisted":[212],"inspection":[213],"prioritization,":[214],"with":[215],"particular":[216],"attention":[217],"less":[220],"predictable":[221],"upper":[222],"air":[223],"void.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}