{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225247586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","title":"An Analysis of Health Challenges and Recommendations for the Reduction of Health Disparities Among Vulnerable Populations in Rural Colombia","display_name":"An Analysis of Health Challenges and Recommendations for the Reduction of Health Disparities Among Vulnerable Populations in Rural Colombia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225247586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.washu.edu:undergrad_etd-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.washu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=undergrad_etd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196400","display_name":"Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","host_organization_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Papers / Undergraduate Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160587968","display_name":"Christine Hutchinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hutchinson, Christine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160587968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87744373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health","display_name":"rural health","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-approach","display_name":"intercultural approach","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-health","display_name":"right to health","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-protection","display_name":"legal protection","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-disparities","display_name":"ethnic disparities","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequality","display_name":"socioeconomic disparities","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473027","display_name":"Rural health","level":3,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104977270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000306","display_name":"Race and health","level":4,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78491826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045352","display_name":"Social determinants of health","level":3,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819049","display_name":"Pledge","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780893092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919435","display_name":"Right to health","level":3,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193395930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247219","display_name":"International health","level":4,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.washu.edu:undergrad_etd-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.washu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=undergrad_etd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196400","display_name":"Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","host_organization_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Papers / Undergraduate Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.7936/6r0t-rf28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053377","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7936/6r0t-rf28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7936/6r0t-rf28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053377","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527819262","https://openalex.org/W1482932391","https://openalex.org/W1840520559","https://openalex.org/W7114997329","https://openalex.org/W7005601812","https://openalex.org/W4410969473","https://openalex.org/W7131808632","https://openalex.org/W7039302377","https://openalex.org/W7221426095","https://openalex.org/W4390736214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,107,132,150,155],"roots":[2],"of":[3,80,110,154],"rural":[4,54,71,111],"health":[5,13,18,68,72,91,119,136,151,163],"inequities":[6,84],"presents":[7],"an":[8],"enduring":[9],"challenge":[10,109],"among":[11,93],"global":[12],"and":[14,31,39,66,85,105,126,141,146,152,173],"development":[15],"scholarship.":[16],"Rural":[17],"contains":[19],"various":[20],"features":[21],"that":[22,34,162],"generalize":[23],"its":[24,94],"challenges,":[25],"most":[26,95],"prominently,":[27],"shared":[28],"geographic":[29],"barriers":[30],"socio-economic":[32],"characteristics":[33],"inform":[35],"resource":[36],"allocation,":[37],"infrastructure,":[38],"financial":[40],"incentive":[41],"structures":[42],"within":[43],"healthcare.":[44],"Still,":[45],"individual":[46],"nations":[47],"face":[48],"their":[49],"own":[50],"unique":[51],"difficulties":[52],"in":[53,113,168],"health,":[55,112],"which":[56],"compound":[57,101],"upon":[58,102,106],"these":[59,99],"more":[60],"broadly":[61],"experienced":[62],"challenges":[63],"to":[64,135,149],"create":[65],"perpetuate":[67,89],"inequities.":[69],"Colombia's":[70],"landscape":[73],"is":[74],"distinguished":[75],"by":[76],"a":[77,114,138,143],"half-century-long":[78],"epidemic":[79],"violence,":[81],"while":[82],"structural":[83],"severe":[86],"environmental":[87],"degradation":[88],"poor":[90],"outcomes":[92],"vulnerable":[96,178],"populations":[97],"-":[98],"realities":[100],"one":[103],"another,":[104],"general":[108],"lethal":[115],"manner.":[116],"The":[117],"vast":[118],"disparities":[120],"Colombia":[121,169],"experiences":[122],"along":[123],"geographic,":[124],"socio-economic,":[125],"ethnic":[127],"lines":[128],"are":[129,147],"inconsistent":[130],"with":[131],"country's":[133],"pledge":[134],"as":[137,142],"human":[139],"right":[140,145],"constitutional":[144],"injurious":[148],"wellbeing":[153],"nation":[156],"at":[157],"large.":[158],"This":[159],"thesis":[160],"argues":[161],"equity":[164],"should":[165],"be":[166],"pursued":[167],"through":[170],"intercultural":[171],"approaches":[172],"expanded":[174],"legal":[175],"protections":[176],"for":[177],"groups.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}