{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225245673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","title":"The Teachers 'Perceptions of Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Learning","display_name":"The Teachers 'Perceptions of Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225245673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288467","display_name":"SocioEdu Sociological Education","issn_l":"2746-3567","issn":["2746-3567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210133755","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SocioEdu: Sociological Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119669793","display_name":"Wardatul Afiyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wardatul Afiyah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021546058","display_name":"Tiara Yogiarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8386-2967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8386-2967"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiara Yogiarni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072388265","display_name":"Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92060407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"411","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150710463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565700","display_name":"Social studies","level":2,"score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6359000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778782433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186755","display_name":"Critical reading","level":3,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187179951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7784616","display_name":"Thinking processes","level":3,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288467","display_name":"SocioEdu Sociological Education","issn_l":"2746-3567","issn":["2746-3567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210133755","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SocioEdu: Sociological Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i3.3558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288467","display_name":"SocioEdu Sociological Education","issn_l":"2746-3567","issn":["2746-3567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210133755","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SocioEdu: Sociological Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"thinking":[1,40,77,99,181],"is":[2,21,127],"a":[3,47,110],"fundamental":[4],"competency":[5],"that":[6,96],"requires":[7],"systematic":[8],"cultivation":[9],"from":[10,80],"the":[11,158,161,176],"elementary":[12,36,59],"school":[13,37],"level,":[14],"including":[15],"through":[16,70],"social":[17,26,43,170],"studies":[18,44,171],"instruction,":[19],"which":[20],"closely":[22],"related":[23],"to":[24,31,103,133,173],"students'":[25,38,97,179],"lives.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29,52],"aims":[30],"describe":[32],"teachers'":[33],"perceptions":[34],"of":[35,160,178],"critical":[39,76,98,180],"skills":[41,100],"in":[42,61,118,164],"instruction.":[45],"Employing":[46],"descriptive":[48],"qualitative":[49],"approach,":[50],"this":[51],"involved":[53],"seven":[54],"fifth-grade":[55],"teachers":[56],"across":[57],"five":[58],"schools":[60],"School":[62],"Cluster":[63],"X,":[64],"Purwakarta":[65],"District.":[66],"Data":[67],"were":[68,88],"collected":[69],"semi-structured":[71],"interviews":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74,152],"four":[75],"indicators":[78],"adapted":[79],"Facione:":[81],"interpretation,":[82],"analysis,":[83],"evaluation,":[84],"and":[85,87,122,131,150,168],"inference,":[86],"analyzed":[89],"using":[90],"thematic":[91],"analysis.":[92],"The":[93,136],"findings":[94,156],"indicate":[95],"have":[101,106],"begun":[102],"develop":[104],"but":[105],"not":[107],"yet":[108],"reached":[109],"fully":[111],"independent":[112],"level.":[113],"Students":[114],"demonstrate":[115],"greater":[116],"ease":[117],"comprehending,":[119],"analyzing,":[120],"evaluating,":[121],"drawing":[123],"conclusions":[124],"when":[125],"material":[126],"presented":[128],"concretely,":[129],"visually,":[130],"connected":[132],"everyday":[134],"experiences.":[135],"principal":[137],"obstacles":[138],"identified":[139],"include":[140],"low":[141],"reading":[142],"interest,":[143],"limited":[144],"vocabulary,":[145],"difficulty":[146],"processing":[147],"extended":[148],"texts,":[149],"reliance":[151],"teacher":[153],"validation.":[154],"These":[155],"underscore":[157],"importance":[159],"teacher's":[162],"role":[163],"designing":[165],"contextual,":[166],"interactive,":[167],"problem-based":[169],"instruction":[172],"effectively":[174],"support":[175],"development":[177],"competencies.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}