{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225239290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","title":"Recent Advances in Multimodal Diagnosis and Precision Management of Myocarditis","display_name":"Recent Advances in Multimodal Diagnosis and Precision Management of Myocarditis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225239290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42985176","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13732706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31083/rcm51061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","pdf_url":"https://storage.imrpress.com/IMR/2110288107374878700/application/2153-8174-27-10-51061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140574793","display_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"1530-6550","issn":["1530-6550","2153-8174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://storage.imrpress.com/IMR/2110288107374878700/application/2153-8174-27-10-51061.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005499474","display_name":"Weiting Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7843-1480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7843-1480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiting Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Coronary Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7843-1480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Coronary Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108574153","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1581"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054071482","display_name":"Andong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6138-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6138-4450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Coronary Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6138-4450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Coronary Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160706806","display_name":"Zheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6500-5626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6500-5626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heart Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6500-5626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heart Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730013 Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160706806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64076881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"10","first_page":"51061","last_page":"51061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11112","display_name":"Viral Infections and Immunology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11112","display_name":"Viral Infections and Immunology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10882","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocarditis","display_name":"myocarditis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-diagnosis","display_name":"multimodal diagnosis","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"cardiac magnetic resonance","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-tissue-characterization","display_name":"quantitative tissue characterization","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endomyocardial-biopsy","display_name":"endomyocardial biopsy","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnosis","display_name":"molecular diagnosis","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-myocarditis","display_name":"viral myocarditis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-associated-myocarditis","display_name":"immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giant-cell-myocarditis","display_name":"giant cell myocarditis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-myocarditis","display_name":"pediatric myocarditis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulatory-therapy","display_name":"immunomodulatory therapy","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-medicine","display_name":"precision medicine","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.883400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780875844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186235","display_name":"Myocarditis","level":2,"score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776008845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038325","display_name":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","level":3,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987145844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038325","display_name":"Cardiac magnetic resonance","level":3,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020404979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk stratification","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019189323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60775470","display_name":"Endomyocardial biopsy","level":3,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776127602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038319","display_name":"Cardiac imaging","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778797674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847583","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909190889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186235","display_name":"Viral Myocarditis","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140608501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318358","display_name":"Review article","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983449737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6947997","display_name":"Myopericarditis","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136339569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142297","display_name":"Molecular imaging","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31083/rcm51061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","pdf_url":"https://storage.imrpress.com/IMR/2110288107374878700/application/2153-8174-27-10-51061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140574793","display_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"1530-6550","issn":["1530-6550","2153-8174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13732706","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13732706/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13732706/pdf/2153-8174-27-10-51061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rev Cardiovasc Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42985176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42985176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in cardiovascular medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31083/rcm51061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31083/rcm51061","pdf_url":"https://storage.imrpress.com/IMR/2110288107374878700/application/2153-8174-27-10-51061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140574793","display_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","issn_l":"1530-6550","issn":["1530-6550","2153-8174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323484","display_name":"State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/003cpqh10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225239290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225239290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066852687","https://openalex.org/W2140921081","https://openalex.org/W2903759577","https://openalex.org/W2920428737","https://openalex.org/W3006033223","https://openalex.org/W3011233445","https://openalex.org/W3012804985","https://openalex.org/W3012898435","https://openalex.org/W3016510282","https://openalex.org/W3032573208","https://openalex.org/W3036057410","https://openalex.org/W3042313675","https://openalex.org/W3043529892","https://openalex.org/W3049685178","https://openalex.org/W3062604958","https://openalex.org/W3080712038","https://openalex.org/W3103439105","https://openalex.org/W3104355321","https://openalex.org/W3114960877","https://openalex.org/W3135804634","https://openalex.org/W3138063070","https://openalex.org/W3138489844","https://openalex.org/W3153267826","https://openalex.org/W3159826252","https://openalex.org/W3165619449","https://openalex.org/W3165725306","https://openalex.org/W3166573676","https://openalex.org/W3166715418","https://openalex.org/W3176305688","https://openalex.org/W3190110314","https://openalex.org/W3202366388","https://openalex.org/W3202633488","https://openalex.org/W3209572501","https://openalex.org/W3210474759","https://openalex.org/W3211675847","https://openalex.org/W3213297353","https://openalex.org/W4205123494","https://openalex.org/W4205486400","https://openalex.org/W4206614884","https://openalex.org/W4210664535","https://openalex.org/W4210903321","https://openalex.org/W4211177740","https://openalex.org/W4214847037","https://openalex.org/W4220655342","https://openalex.org/W4220824900","https://openalex.org/W4221040887","https://openalex.org/W4224312620","https://openalex.org/W4225003834","https://openalex.org/W4225324656","https://openalex.org/W4225940573","https://openalex.org/W4282047627","https://openalex.org/W4283017121","https://openalex.org/W4283167249","https://openalex.org/W4285025978","https://openalex.org/W4285809772","https://openalex.org/W4288058875","https://openalex.org/W4288779005","https://openalex.org/W4290666375","https://openalex.org/W4293217929","https://openalex.org/W4293776739","https://openalex.org/W4296026691","https://openalex.org/W4306824680","https://openalex.org/W4307729135","https://openalex.org/W4307818654","https://openalex.org/W4308514647","https://openalex.org/W4308541953","https://openalex.org/W4309118752","https://openalex.org/W4310720073","https://openalex.org/W4313641413","https://openalex.org/W4317886258","https://openalex.org/W4321748549","https://openalex.org/W4324128945","https://openalex.org/W4353015451","https://openalex.org/W4362706381","https://openalex.org/W4364376095","https://openalex.org/W4365517842","https://openalex.org/W4366464111","https://openalex.org/W4366493162","https://openalex.org/W4377010438","https://openalex.org/W4380729801","https://openalex.org/W4385333147","https://openalex.org/W4385979893","https://openalex.org/W4386940495","https://openalex.org/W4386945414","https://openalex.org/W4387134390","https://openalex.org/W4387459735","https://openalex.org/W4387798460","https://openalex.org/W4388539915","https://openalex.org/W4388960727","https://openalex.org/W4390059709","https://openalex.org/W4391616114","https://openalex.org/W4391994331","https://openalex.org/W4392106192","https://openalex.org/W4392639567","https://openalex.org/W4396514528","https://openalex.org/W4399184160","https://openalex.org/W4399394654","https://openalex.org/W4400668177","https://openalex.org/W4400689271","https://openalex.org/W4400765113","https://openalex.org/W4401184726","https://openalex.org/W4401386560","https://openalex.org/W4401557415","https://openalex.org/W4401854288","https://openalex.org/W4402725907","https://openalex.org/W4404147610","https://openalex.org/W4404439176","https://openalex.org/W4404602087","https://openalex.org/W4404984462","https://openalex.org/W4405471511","https://openalex.org/W4406175431","https://openalex.org/W4406749920","https://openalex.org/W4406757621","https://openalex.org/W4407222351","https://openalex.org/W4407377276","https://openalex.org/W4408534866","https://openalex.org/W4408943063","https://openalex.org/W4409319496","https://openalex.org/W4409775054","https://openalex.org/W4411139909","https://openalex.org/W4411350818","https://openalex.org/W4412507770","https://openalex.org/W4413110473","https://openalex.org/W4413139918","https://openalex.org/W4413779749","https://openalex.org/W4413971228","https://openalex.org/W4414079691","https://openalex.org/W4414081637","https://openalex.org/W4414493194","https://openalex.org/W4415823183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160994534","https://openalex.org/W7162423745","https://openalex.org/W4415683551","https://openalex.org/W4380238346","https://openalex.org/W7214067160","https://openalex.org/W7202099960","https://openalex.org/W2130364920","https://openalex.org/W2071619966","https://openalex.org/W4385462285","https://openalex.org/W7133642840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Myocarditis":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"inflammatory":[3],"disease":[4],"of":[5,31,57,123,138],"the":[6,24,55,92,120,136,166],"myocardium":[7],"caused":[8],"by":[9,159],"infectious,":[10],"autoimmune,":[11],"or":[12],"toxic":[13],"triggers;":[14],"meanwhile,":[15],"myocarditis":[16,90],"remains":[17],"a":[18,97],"persistent":[19],"clinical":[20,82,116,140,162],"challenge":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,80,179],"heterogeneous":[25],"nature":[26],"and":[27,105,115,127,152,169,175,183],"often":[28],"nonspecific":[29],"presentation":[30],"myocarditis.":[32],"Recent":[33,133],"advances":[34,134],"in":[35,48,89,101,130,135],"cardiac":[36],"magnetic":[37],"resonance":[38],"(CMR),":[39],"particularly":[40],"quantitative":[41,124],"tissue":[42],"characterization":[43],"techniques,":[44],"together":[45],"with":[46,74,96],"improvements":[47],"molecular":[49],"diagnostic":[50,103,131,168],"methods,":[51],"have":[52],"substantially":[53],"strengthened":[54],"accuracy":[56],"noninvasive":[58],"diagnosis.":[59],"Concurrently,":[60],"management":[61,137],"strategies":[62],"are":[63,155],"increasingly":[64],"shifting":[65],"toward":[66],"etiology-directed":[67],"approaches,":[68],"including":[69,142],"targeted":[70],"immunomodulatory":[71],"therapies":[72],"combined":[73],"optimized":[75],"supportive":[76],"care,":[77],"thereby":[78],"contributing":[79],"improved":[81],"outcomes.":[83],"This":[84],"review":[85],"summarizes":[86],"key":[87],"developments":[88],"over":[91],"past":[93],"five":[94],"years,":[95],"focus":[98],"on":[99,113],"progress":[100],"multimodal":[102],"evaluation":[104],"precision":[106],"management.":[107],"We":[108],"first":[109],"outline":[110],"current":[111],"perspectives":[112],"etiology":[114],"phenotypes,":[117],"then":[118,156],"examine":[119],"complementary":[121],"roles":[122],"CMR":[125],"imaging":[126],"endomyocardial":[128],"biopsy":[129],"decision-making.":[132],"major":[139],"subtypes,":[141],"viral":[143],"myocarditis,":[144,148,151,154],"immune":[145],"checkpoint":[146],"inhibitor-associated":[147],"giant":[149],"cell":[150],"pediatric":[153],"discussed.":[157],"Indeed,":[158],"integrating":[160],"emerging":[161],"evidence,":[163],"we":[164],"highlight":[165],"evolving":[167],"therapeutic":[170],"framework,":[171],"identify":[172],"remaining":[173],"challenges,":[174],"propose":[176],"future":[177],"directions":[178],"improve":[180],"risk":[181],"stratification":[182],"individualized":[184],"patient":[185],"care.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}
