{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225239135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","title":"Resilient Control Strategies for Islanded Microgrids Under Cyber-Physical Attacks","display_name":"Resilient Control Strategies for Islanded Microgrids Under Cyber-Physical Attacks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225239135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651630","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","issn_l":"2582-7421","issn":["2582-7421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031086476","display_name":"Shubham Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-4682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-4682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261880","display_name":"Jagannath University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/002q7jf46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Jagannath University , Jaipur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Jagannath University , Jaipur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031086476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"10","first_page":"6383","last_page":"6388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanded-microgrid","display_name":"islanded microgrids","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-attacks","display_name":"cyber-physical attacks","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilient-control","display_name":"resilient control","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-data-injection-attacks","display_name":"false data injection attacks","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attacks","display_name":"denial-of-service attacks","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attacks","display_name":"replay attacks","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-h-infinity-control","display_name":"robust H-infinity control","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"sliding mode control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-observer","display_name":"distributed observer","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neural-network-control","display_name":"adaptive neural network control","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic-control","display_name":"fuzzy logic control","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems-security","display_name":"cyber-physical security","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-resources","display_name":"distributed energy resources","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"hardware-in-the-loop","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7289000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651630","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","issn_l":"2582-7421","issn":["2582-7421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.07.1026.34058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651630","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","issn_l":"2582-7421","issn":["2582-7421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225239135.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225239135.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312002245","https://openalex.org/W4411873312","https://openalex.org/W4404910849","https://openalex.org/W3010182086","https://openalex.org/W7223465485","https://openalex.org/W2969352661","https://openalex.org/W7127650208","https://openalex.org/W2965687787","https://openalex.org/W4390409678","https://openalex.org/W2520341668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Islanded":[0],"microgrids":[1],"(IMGs)":[2],"represent":[3],"a":[4,48],"critical":[5,33],"paradigm":[6],"shift":[7],"toward":[8],"decentralized,":[9],"renewable-dominated":[10],"energy":[11],"infrastructure.":[12],"By":[13],"operating":[14],"independently":[15],"of":[16,43,77,145,152],"the":[17,40,141,148],"main":[18],"electrical":[19],"grid,":[20],"IMGs":[21,44,81],"provide":[22],"high":[23],"autonomy":[24],"and":[25,36,61,66,98,106,113,132,156,161,186,195,209,222,225],"local":[26],"reliability":[27],"for":[28],"remote":[29],"areas,":[30],"military":[31],"bases,":[32],"industrial":[34],"complexes,":[35],"disaster-prone":[37],"regions.":[38],"However,":[39],"seamless":[41],"operation":[42],"relies":[45],"heavily":[46],"on":[47],"dynamic":[49],"Cyber-Physical":[50],"System":[51],"(CPS)":[52],"architecture,":[53],"wherein":[54],"distributed":[55],"communication":[56],"networks":[57],"facilitate":[58],"real-time":[59],"secondary":[60,154],"tertiary":[62],"control,":[63,155,174],"frequency/voltage":[64],"synchronization,":[65],"power-sharing":[67],"optimization":[68],"across":[69],"Distributed":[70,179],"Energy":[71],"Resources":[72],"(DERs).":[73],"This":[74,117],"deep":[75],"integration":[76],"cyber":[78],"infrastructure":[79],"exposes":[80],"to":[82,130,202],"severe":[83],"cyber-physical":[84,134,143],"vulnerabilities.":[85],"Malicious":[86],"actors":[87],"can":[88],"execute":[89],"Denial-of-Service":[90],"(DoS)":[91],"attacks,":[92,97],"False":[93],"Data":[94],"Injection":[95],"(FDI)":[96],"replay":[99],"attacks":[100,135],"that":[101],"disrupt":[102],"communications,":[103],"destabilize":[104],"voltage":[105],"frequency":[107],"regulation,":[108],"compromise":[109],"optimal":[110],"power":[111],"flow,":[112],"trigger":[114],"cascading":[115],"blackouts.":[116],"comprehensive":[118],"research":[119,227],"paper":[120],"presents":[121],"an":[122],"in-depth":[123],"investigation":[124],"into":[125],"resilient":[126,169],"control":[127,170,204],"strategies":[128],"designed":[129],"withstand":[131],"mitigate":[133],"in":[136,219],"islanded":[137],"microgrids.":[138],"We":[139],"model":[140],"underlying":[142],"architecture":[144],"IMGs,":[146],"analyze":[147],"operational":[149],"mathematical":[150],"dynamics":[151],"multi-agent":[153],"rigorously":[157],"classify":[158],"attack":[159],"vectors":[160],"their":[162],"systemic":[163],"impact.":[164],"Subsequently,":[165],"we":[166,213],"explore":[167],"state-of-the-art":[168],"frameworks\u2014including":[171],"H-infinity":[172],"robust":[173],"Sliding":[175],"Mode":[176],"Control":[177],"(SMC),":[178],"Observer-based":[180],"Observers,":[181],"Adaptive":[182],"Neural/Fuzzy":[183],"Resilient":[184],"Controllers,":[185],"Trust-Based":[187],"Cyber-Resilient":[188],"Multi-Agent":[189],"Consensus":[190],"Algorithms.":[191],"Extensive":[192],"simulation":[193],"frameworks":[194],"Hardware-in-the-Loop":[196],"(HIL)":[197],"case":[198],"studies":[199],"are":[200],"developed":[201],"evaluate":[203],"resilience":[205],"under":[206],"simultaneous":[207],"FDI":[208],"DoS":[210],"attacks.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"highlight":[214],"implementation":[215],"challenges,":[216],"emerging":[217],"trends":[218],"Edge":[220],"AI":[221],"Blockchain":[223],"security,":[224],"future":[226],"trajectories.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}