{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225235435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","title":"AI-Driven Asymmetry in Supply Chain Concentration Risk: Upstream and Downstream Comparative Analysis","display_name":"AI-Driven Asymmetry in Supply Chain Concentration Risk: Upstream and Downstream Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225235435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym18111853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160657010","display_name":"Lirong Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118803816","display_name":"Liaoning University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xpwj629","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023837794","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-0779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-0779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118803816","display_name":"Liaoning University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xpwj629","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunwah International Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-0779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunwah International Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023837794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86605478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"1853","last_page":"1853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.5156000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.5156000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.18150000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-adoption","display_name":"artificial intelligence adoption","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-risk-management","display_name":"supply chain risk management","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-listed-companies","display_name":"Chinese listed companies","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.8295000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38976095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641","display_name":"Asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.775600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.728600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.7134000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6581000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158980903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899329","display_name":"Upstream and downstream (DNA)","level":3,"score":0.5396000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48840187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689042","display_name":"Service management","level":4,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym18111853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym18111853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18111853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161156982","https://openalex.org/W4415408749","https://openalex.org/W4413682778","https://openalex.org/W4399563371","https://openalex.org/W7161261952","https://openalex.org/W7167843609","https://openalex.org/W7147502182","https://openalex.org/W4412425203","https://openalex.org/W7155172455","https://openalex.org/W7134181267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,37,56,88,119,144,250],"technology":[1,38,57],"is":[2,51,67,164],"widely":[3],"used":[4,52],"in":[5,187,199,207],"contemporary":[6],"supply":[7,18,41,113,124,151,188,200,238],"chain":[8,19,42,114,125,152,239],"management;":[9],"however,":[10],"its":[11,156],"asymmetric":[12,40,86,196],"effects":[13],"on":[14,25,159,180],"upstream":[15,90,110,147,208,254],"and":[16,39,59,111,149,202,209,223,252,255],"downstream":[17,96,112,160,210,256],"concentration":[20,43,92,98,162],"risks":[21],"remain":[22],"underexplored.":[23],"Based":[24],"information":[26,132,142,185,225,231],"asymmetry":[27,133,169,226],"theories,":[28],"this":[29,192],"study":[30,193],"empirically":[31],"examines":[32],"the":[33,60,104,181,204,234],"relationships":[34],"between":[35,109],"corporate":[36,55],"risks.":[44],"Specifically,":[45],"Python":[46],"3.8.10-based":[47],"word":[48],"frequency":[49],"analysis":[50,129],"to":[53,69,79,248],"measure":[54],"levels,":[58],"Ordinary":[61],"Least":[62],"Squares":[63],"(OLS)":[64],"regression":[65],"technique":[66],"applied":[68],"analyze":[70],"panel":[71],"data":[72],"from":[73,77],"Chinese":[74],"listed":[75],"firms":[76,139,247],"2013":[78],"2025.":[80],"The":[81,241],"results":[82],"reveal":[83],"a":[84,117],"significant":[85],"effect:":[87],"reduces":[89],"supplier":[91,148],"risk":[93,107,163,173,211,221,257],"but":[94,178],"increases":[95],"customer":[97,161],"risk.":[99,127,154,240],"This":[100,167],"divergent":[101],"pattern":[102],"breaks":[103],"symmetry":[105,206],"of":[106,184,237],"distribution":[108],"partners.":[115],"As":[116,190],"result,":[118],"adoption":[120],"lowers":[121],"firms\u2019":[122],"total":[123],"management":[126,153],"Further":[128],"shows":[130],"how":[131,230],"critically":[134],"moderates":[135],"these":[136],"effects.":[137],"Among":[138],"facing":[140],"greater":[141],"asymmetry,":[143],"strongly":[145],"mitigates":[146],"overall":[150],"Nevertheless,":[155],"moderating":[157],"effect":[158],"not":[165,176],"significant.":[166],"conditional":[168],"demonstrates":[170],"that":[171],"AI\u2019s":[172,195],"impacts":[174],"are":[175],"fixed":[177],"depend":[179],"symmetric":[182,235],"state":[183],"exchange":[186],"chains.":[189],"such,":[191],"clarifies":[194],"governance":[197],"role":[198],"chains":[201],"reveals":[203],"broken":[205],"evolution":[212],"driven":[213],"by":[214,228],"AI.":[215],"It":[216],"defines":[217],"conditions":[218],"for":[219,246],"AI-enabled":[220],"optimization":[222],"enriches":[224],"theories":[227],"explaining":[229],"imbalance":[232],"reshapes":[233],"properties":[236],"findings":[242],"offer":[243],"practical":[244],"guidance":[245],"tailor":[249],"strategies":[251],"balance":[253],"management.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-05T00:00:00"}
