{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225205491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","title":"Synergistic CNT\u2010Integrated Ni\u2010Phthalocyanine/g\u2010C 3 N 4 Heterojunctional Photocatalysts With Single Ni\u2013N 4 (II) Sites for Efficient Ammonia Synthesis","display_name":"Synergistic CNT\u2010Integrated Ni\u2010Phthalocyanine/g\u2010C 3 N 4 Heterojunctional Photocatalysts With Single Ni\u2013N 4 (II) Sites for Efficient Ammonia Synthesis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225205491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/elt2.70075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/elt2.70075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291735","display_name":"Electron","issn_l":"2751-2606","issn":["2751-2606","2751-2614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electron","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/elt2.70075","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695361","display_name":"Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-0243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-0243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["CN","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering Middle East Technical University  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye","School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-0243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Middle East Technical University  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083315995","display_name":"Khaled Alsaikhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Alsaikhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080478599","display_name":"Habib Khemira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-7260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-7260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Khemira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Nature Research Center Jazan University  Jazan Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Nature Research Center Jazan University  Jazan Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050336506","display_name":"Atef El Jery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-9013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-9013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atef El Jery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-9013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101911933","display_name":"Anam Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-8136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-8136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anam Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan  Quetta Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan  Quetta Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038682851","display_name":"Kanwal Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6369-0129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6369-0129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129295671","display_name":"Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qyt4p67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129295671"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanwal Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University  Quetta Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6369-0129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University  Quetta Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129295671"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100695361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62441611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12112","display_name":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12112","display_name":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11626","display_name":"Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-ammonia-synthesis","display_name":"photocatalytic ammonia synthesis","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-phthalocyanine","display_name":"nickel phthalocyanine","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-doped-carbon-nitride","display_name":"boron-doped carbon nitride","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-atom-catalysis","display_name":"single-atom catalysis","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/z-scheme-charge-separation","display_name":"Z-scheme charge separation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-vacancies","display_name":"nitrogen vacancies","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-doping","display_name":"phosphorus doping","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-coordination","display_name":"copper coordination","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap-tuning","display_name":"band gap tuning","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-evolution-suppression","display_name":"hydrogen evolution suppression","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414162","display_name":"Phthalocyanine","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777492770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037986","display_name":"Carbon nitride","level":4,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778470625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424486","display_name":"Ammonia borane","level":4,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181258405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3961934","display_name":"Ammonia production","level":3,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194760766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851","display_name":"Nitride","level":3,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123669783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902898","display_name":"Electron transfer","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35590869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697332","display_name":"Water splitting","level":4,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778148179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911571","display_name":"Electron donor","level":3,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179366358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909212","display_name":"Metal-organic framework","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/elt2.70075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/elt2.70075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291735","display_name":"Electron","issn_l":"2751-2606","issn":["2751-2606","2751-2614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electron","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/elt2.70075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.70075","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/elt2.70075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291735","display_name":"Electron","issn_l":"2751-2606","issn":["2751-2606","2751-2614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electron","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225205491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225205491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885794747","https://openalex.org/W1986474271","https://openalex.org/W1994610979","https://openalex.org/W1996929984","https://openalex.org/W2061019363","https://openalex.org/W2137818170","https://openalex.org/W2147842008","https://openalex.org/W2154439556","https://openalex.org/W2157213242","https://openalex.org/W2312700749","https://openalex.org/W2462037391","https://openalex.org/W2516109291","https://openalex.org/W2587681799","https://openalex.org/W2761211681","https://openalex.org/W2770742054","https://openalex.org/W2802362064","https://openalex.org/W2802412693","https://openalex.org/W2803207959","https://openalex.org/W2883263021","https://openalex.org/W2895819610","https://openalex.org/W2896352469","https://openalex.org/W2909628148","https://openalex.org/W2912147816","https://openalex.org/W2914425145","https://openalex.org/W2914840694","https://openalex.org/W2944277319","https://openalex.org/W2946043118","https://openalex.org/W2949494783","https://openalex.org/W2951989960","https://openalex.org/W2971775220","https://openalex.org/W2972682126","https://openalex.org/W2989711871","https://openalex.org/W2996423539","https://openalex.org/W2999884206","https://openalex.org/W3009015431","https://openalex.org/W3011410012","https://openalex.org/W3046299978","https://openalex.org/W3111022917","https://openalex.org/W3124341141","https://openalex.org/W3159891009","https://openalex.org/W3160146677","https://openalex.org/W3214202704","https://openalex.org/W4206608196","https://openalex.org/W4210404498","https://openalex.org/W4214667295","https://openalex.org/W4225369451","https://openalex.org/W4253264580","https://openalex.org/W4309517576","https://openalex.org/W4324305981","https://openalex.org/W4327892931","https://openalex.org/W4366082880","https://openalex.org/W4366352921","https://openalex.org/W4387794451","https://openalex.org/W4388948689","https://openalex.org/W4391427700","https://openalex.org/W4391721170","https://openalex.org/W4391783304","https://openalex.org/W4392638379","https://openalex.org/W4392947888","https://openalex.org/W4399258700","https://openalex.org/W4400202098","https://openalex.org/W4400238204","https://openalex.org/W4400691022","https://openalex.org/W4404708414","https://openalex.org/W4405532037","https://openalex.org/W4407075464","https://openalex.org/W4408669322","https://openalex.org/W4411855691","https://openalex.org/W4416435698","https://openalex.org/W7131086011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7123402816","https://openalex.org/W3083620776","https://openalex.org/W4412753588","https://openalex.org/W4386386641","https://openalex.org/W4413006579","https://openalex.org/W4224022270","https://openalex.org/W3188484526","https://openalex.org/W4319759238","https://openalex.org/W4386570446","https://openalex.org/W4412420945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,115,145,191],"photochemical":[2],"reduction":[3],"of":[4,96,136,179,196],"nitrogen":[5,33,58,126,181],"offers":[6],"an":[7,15,53],"environmentally":[8],"friendly":[9],"approach":[10],"for":[11,56,187,206],"ammonia":[12,93,189],"synthesis,":[13],"providing":[14],"alternative":[16],"to":[17,111,119,176,209],"the":[18,27,129,133,177,194],"energy\u2010intensive":[19],"and":[20,35,74,125,139,172],"emission\u2010heavy":[21],"Haber\u2013Bosch":[22],"process.":[23],"Despite":[24],"its":[25],"promise,":[26],"process":[28],"is":[29,117],"impeded":[30],"by":[31,166],"slow":[32],"activation":[34],"excessive":[36],"hydrogen":[37],"evolution.":[38],"To":[39],"overcome":[40],"these":[41],"limitations,":[42],"we":[43],"present":[44],"a":[45,91,106,155,184],"tandem":[46],"nickel":[47],"phthalocyanine":[48],"(NiPc)/CNT\u2010P&Cu\u2010BCN":[49],"photocatalyst,":[50],"engineered":[51],"with":[52,82],"organic\u2013organic":[54],"heterojunction":[55,170],"enhanced":[57],"conversion.":[59],"This":[60,87,164],"system":[61],"integrates":[62],"boron\u2010doped":[63],"(B),":[64],"nitrogen\u2010deficient":[65],"(N)":[66],"carbon":[67],"nitride":[68],"(CN),":[69],"modified":[70],"via":[71],"Cu\u2013Cu":[72],"coordination":[73],"phosphorus":[75],"doping":[76,124],"through":[77],"sodium":[78],"borohydride\u2010assisted":[79],"thermal":[80],"treatment,":[81],"hydrogen\u2010bonded,":[83],"ultrathin":[84,146],"NiPc":[85,147],"nanosheets.":[86],"novel":[88],"design":[89],"yields":[90],"record":[92],"production":[94],"rate":[95],"915.4":[97],"\u03bcmol":[98],"g":[99],"\u22121":[100,102],"h":[101],"under":[103],"visible":[104],"light,":[105],"remarkable":[107],"16\u2010fold":[108],"increase":[109],"compared":[110],"traditional":[112],"BCN":[113],"materials.":[114],"improvement":[116],"attributed":[118],"precise":[120],"bandgap":[121],"engineering;":[122],"boron":[123],"vacancies":[127],"adjust":[128],"electronic":[130],"structure,":[131],"while":[132],"synergistic":[134],"effects":[135],"Cu,":[137],"P,":[138],"CNT":[140],"enhance":[141],"charge":[142,157],"transfer":[143],"dynamics.":[144],"framework":[148],"introduces":[149],"atomically":[150],"dispersed":[151],"active":[152],"sites,":[153],"whereas":[154],"Z\u2010scheme\u2010driven":[156],"separation":[158],"mechanism":[159],"facilitates":[160],"efficient":[161],"electron":[162],"movement.":[163],"work,":[165],"integrating":[167],"defect":[168],"engineering,":[169],"design,":[171],"single\u2010atom":[173],"catalysis,":[174],"contributes":[175],"advancement":[178],"photocatalytic":[180],"fixation,":[182],"offering":[183],"scalable":[185],"pathway":[186],"sustainable":[188],"production.":[190],"results":[192],"underscore":[193],"importance":[195],"multi\u2010component":[197],"synergy":[198],"in":[199],"overcoming":[200],"kinetic":[201],"barriers,":[202],"opening":[203],"new":[204],"avenues":[205],"energy\u2010efficient":[207],"alternatives":[208],"conventional":[210],"synthesis":[211],"methods.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}