{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225203288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","title":"Long\u2010Term Clinical Outcomes of Combined Polydioxanone and Thin Nonabsorbable Polypropylene Thread Lifting in Korean Adults Aged 60 Years and Older","display_name":"Long\u2010Term Clinical Outcomes of Combined Polydioxanone and Thin Nonabsorbable Polypropylene Thread Lifting in Korean Adults Aged 60 Years and Older","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225203288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocd.71216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocd.71216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169297576","display_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","issn_l":"1473-2130","issn":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocd.71216","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160452115","display_name":"Young Keun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Keun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100860612","display_name":"Sung Hun Jung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Hun Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160522983","display_name":"Jin\u2010Su Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9556-4409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9556-4409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin\u2010Su Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9556-4409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160417401","display_name":"Guk Hyun Shin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guk Hyun Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121663168","display_name":"Soo Yeon Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Yeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Made Young Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Made Young Plastic Surgery Clinic  Seoul Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070859865","display_name":"Kyu\u2010Ho Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-1364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-1364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600942","display_name":"Yonsei University College of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00tfaab58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4400600942"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyu\u2010Ho Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul South Korea","You and I Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-1364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4400600942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"You and I Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070859865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4400600942"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87958971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12906","display_name":"Surgical Sutures and Adhesives","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread-lift","display_name":"thread lift","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydioxanone-threads","display_name":"polydioxanone threads","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-ptosis","display_name":"facial ptosis","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-laxity","display_name":"facial laxity","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-aesthetic-improvement-scale","display_name":"Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-asymmetry","display_name":"facial asymmetry","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granuloma","display_name":"granuloma","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9157000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226284","display_name":"Polydioxanone","level":2,"score":0.913100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.7311999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779758324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428567","display_name":"Facial rejuvenation","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993012660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Grading scale","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137762411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182442","display_name":"Plastic surgery","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778171257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427161","display_name":"Cyanoacrylate","level":4,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101265243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384445","display_name":"Case series","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992053201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585693","display_name":"Clinical efficacy","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018923921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585693","display_name":"Clinical effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocd.71216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocd.71216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169297576","display_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","issn_l":"1473-2130","issn":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13728534","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13728534/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13728534/pdf/JOCD-25-e71216.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Cosmet Dermatol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocd.71216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.71216","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocd.71216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169297576","display_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","issn_l":"1473-2130","issn":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225203288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225203288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038728290","https://openalex.org/W2073231900","https://openalex.org/W2400004766","https://openalex.org/W2524157512","https://openalex.org/W2605974871","https://openalex.org/W2753089409","https://openalex.org/W2769740987","https://openalex.org/W2776707675","https://openalex.org/W2790619619","https://openalex.org/W2886135476","https://openalex.org/W2923567137","https://openalex.org/W2953233332","https://openalex.org/W3022236254","https://openalex.org/W3215998879","https://openalex.org/W4389767401","https://openalex.org/W4392708714","https://openalex.org/W4394572155","https://openalex.org/W4401405152","https://openalex.org/W4403231696","https://openalex.org/W4406085729","https://openalex.org/W4406326794","https://openalex.org/W4408091743","https://openalex.org/W4414082469","https://openalex.org/W4414753061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400004766","https://openalex.org/W3191875259","https://openalex.org/W4237858940","https://openalex.org/W2976897333","https://openalex.org/W2776707675","https://openalex.org/W4401188498","https://openalex.org/W4253692141","https://openalex.org/W4400932573","https://openalex.org/W2605974871","https://openalex.org/W2753089409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"In":[2,378],"adults":[3,336],"aged":[4,337],"60":[5,338],"years":[6,93,339],"and":[7,20,51,59,97,143,191,227,243,252,262,280,313,340,353,371,409],"older":[8,68],"with":[9,329,380],"advanced":[10,381],"facial":[11,106],"laxity":[12],"or":[13,357,365,376,384],"ptosis,":[14,386],"surgical":[15,387],"facelift":[16,388],"remains":[17,389],"the":[18,48,111,163,343,390,410],"gold\u2010standard":[19],"most":[21],"predictable":[22],"treatment.":[23],"Thread":[24],"lifting":[25,326,394],"should":[26,395],"therefore":[27],"be":[28,396],"considered":[29],"a":[30,54,118,416],"minimally":[31],"invasive":[32],"option":[33],"for":[34,43,211,292,304,398,413],"appropriately":[35],"selected":[36,334,400],"patients":[37,81,99,213,260,286,379,401],"rather":[38],"than":[39],"an":[40,67,318],"equivalent":[41],"substitute":[42],"rhytidectomy.":[44],"This":[45,72],"study":[46],"evaluated":[47],"long\u2010term":[49],"effectiveness":[50],"safety":[52,200],"of":[53,122,301,355,363,374,415],"combined":[55],"absorbable":[56],"polydioxanone":[57],"(PDO)":[58],"thin":[60],"nonabsorbable":[61],"polypropylene":[62],"(PP)":[63],"thread\u2010lifting":[64],"strategy":[65],"in":[66,258,269,273,277,282,333],"Korean":[69,80,335],"cohort.":[70],"Methods":[71],"retrospective,":[73],"consecutive,":[74],"single\u2010center":[75],"case":[76],"series":[77],"included":[78],"243":[79],"treated":[82],"from":[83,204],"January":[84],"2018":[85],"through":[86,133],"December":[87],"2020.":[88],"Mean":[89,233],"age":[90],"was":[91,153,167,178,185,209,311,314,327],"64.3":[92],"(range,":[94,181],"60\u201378":[95],"years),":[96],"221":[98],"(90.9%)":[100],"were":[101,202,236],"women.":[102],"Patients":[103],"had":[104],"moderate\u2010to\u2010severe":[105],"ptosis":[107],"(Grade":[108],"2\u20133":[109],"using":[110,187],"clinic's":[112],"routine":[113],"grading":[114],"system).":[115],"Treatment":[116],"used":[117,316],"standardized":[119],"bilateral":[120],"construct":[121],"36":[123],"threads":[124,142,147],"(Long":[125],"V":[126],"threads),":[127],"each":[128],"20":[129],"cm":[130],"long,":[131],"delivered":[132],"nine":[134,139,144],"entry":[135],"points":[136],"per":[137,148],"hemiface:":[138],"thicker":[140],"PDO":[141,151],"thinner":[145],"PP":[146,165],"side.":[149],"The":[150],"component":[152,166],"intended":[154,168],"to":[155,169,306,368],"provide":[156,170],"greater":[157],"initial":[158],"mechanical":[159],"tissue":[160],"engagement,":[161],"whereas":[162],"permanent":[164,418],"ongoing":[171],"structural":[172],"support":[173],"over":[174],"time.":[175],"Median":[176],"follow\u2010up":[177,351],"24":[179],"months":[180],"6\u201336":[182],"months).":[183],"Effectiveness":[184],"assessed":[186],"serial":[188],"clinical":[189,205,331],"photographs":[190,297],"nonblinded":[192,348],"physician\u2010assessed":[193],"Global":[194],"Aesthetic":[195],"Improvement":[196],"Scale":[197],"(GAIS)":[198],"scores;":[199],"events":[201],"abstracted":[203],"records.":[206],"Results":[207],"Follow\u2010up":[208],"available":[210],"243/243":[212],"at":[214,219,224,230,247],"6":[215,248],"months,":[216,249],"218/243":[217],"(89.7%)":[218],"1":[220,250,278,283],"year,":[221,251],"167/243":[222],"(68.7%)":[223],"2":[225,253,265],"years,":[226,254,308],"89/243":[228],"(36.6%)":[229],"3":[231,307],"years.":[232],"GAIS":[234,349],"scores":[235],"4.2":[237],"\u00b1":[238,241,245],"0.6,":[239],"3.9":[240],"0.7,":[242],"3.5":[244],"0.8":[246],"respectively.":[255],"Bruising":[256],"occurred":[257,268],"78":[259],"(32.1%)":[261],"resolved":[263],"within":[264],"weeks;":[266],"edema":[267],"45":[270],"(18.5%),":[271],"asymmetry":[272],"12":[274],"(4.9%),":[275],"infection":[276],"(0.4%),":[279],"granuloma":[281],"(0.4%).":[284],"Two":[285],"(0.8%)":[287],"required":[288],"hook\u2010assisted":[289],"thread":[290,325,393],"removal":[291,414],"persistent":[293,330],"dimpling.":[294],"Selected":[295],"longitudinal":[296],"showed":[298],"qualitative":[299],"persistence":[300],"contour":[302],"change":[303],"up":[305],"but":[309],"photography":[310],"nonstandardized":[312,346],"not":[315],"as":[317],"objective":[319],"quantitative":[320],"endpoint.":[321],"Conclusions":[322],"Combined":[323],"PDO\u2010PP":[324],"associated":[328],"improvement":[332],"older.":[341],"However,":[342],"noncomparative":[344],"design,":[345],"photography,":[347],"assessment,":[350],"attrition,":[352],"absence":[354],"pure\u2010PDO":[356],"pure\u2010PP":[358],"comparator":[359],"groups":[360],"prevent":[361],"attribution":[362],"early":[364],"late":[366],"effects":[367],"either":[369],"material":[370],"preclude":[372],"claims":[373],"superiority":[375],"synergy.":[377],"skin":[382],"excess":[383],"cervicofacial":[385],"reference":[391],"treatment;":[392],"reserved":[397],"carefully":[399],"after":[402],"realistic":[403],"counseling":[404],"regarding":[405],"magnitude,":[406],"durability,":[407],"complications,":[408],"potential":[411],"need":[412],"malpositioned":[417],"thread.":[419]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}