{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225201776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","title":"Secondary school students\u2019 perspectives on their school food environments and their proposed solutions for improvement: Case study in Northern Benin","display_name":"Secondary school students\u2019 perspectives on their school food environments and their proposed solutions for improvement: Case study in Northern Benin","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225201776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42976119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0361942&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0361942&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117526168","display_name":"M\u00e9lina Maureen Houndolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8283-343X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8283-343X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145236414","display_name":"Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsxqp89","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102999","display_name":"Bioversity International","ror":"https://ror.org/01a15g348","country_code":"CO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ","CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e9lina Maureen Houndolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioversity International","University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8283-343X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160535670","display_name":"Fifali Sam Ulrich Bodjrenou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118691","display_name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/02qk18s08","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I4210118691","https://openalex.org/I64492213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146893","display_name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05920yd65","country_code":"VN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I4210146893","https://openalex.org/I64492213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64492213","display_name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/037wny167","country_code":"CO","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I64492213"]}],"countries":["BJ","CO","KE","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fifali Sam Ulrich Bodjrenou","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)","University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118691","https://openalex.org/I4210146893","https://openalex.org/I64492213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160527233","display_name":"Waliou Amoussa Hounkpatin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waliou Amoussa Hounkpatin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125399575","display_name":"Fadilatou Chabi Yorouba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadilatou Chabi Yorouba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160450577","display_name":"Hessede Mondoukpe Gbahougbola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145236414","display_name":"Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsxqp89","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102999","display_name":"Bioversity International","ror":"https://ror.org/01a15g348","country_code":"CO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ","CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hessede Mondoukpe Gbahougbola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioversity International","University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160441892","display_name":"Deo Grathias Yevedo Kossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8157-2525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8157-2525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145236414","display_name":"Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsxqp89","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102999","display_name":"Bioversity International","ror":"https://ror.org/01a15g348","country_code":"CO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ","CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deo Grathias Yevedo Kossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioversity International","University of Abomey-Calavi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8157-2525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abomey-Calavi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160466149","display_name":"Irene Mitchodigni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13005920","display_name":"World Vegetable Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvmy761","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Mitchodigni","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Vegetable Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Vegetable Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13005920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002866263","display_name":"Teresa Borelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-1339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-1339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145236414","display_name":"Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsxqp89","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102999","display_name":"Bioversity International","ror":"https://ror.org/01a15g348","country_code":"CO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]}],"countries":["CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Borelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioversity International"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125402321","display_name":"Celine Termote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145236414","display_name":"Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsxqp89","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102999","display_name":"Bioversity International","ror":"https://ror.org/01a15g348","country_code":"CO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]}],"countries":["CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celine Termote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioversity International"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117526168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145236414","https://openalex.org/I4210102999","https://openalex.org/I4210119417"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84903995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"e0361942","last_page":"e0361942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.8169000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.8169000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-food-environment","display_name":"school food environment","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-availability","display_name":"food availability","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-preferences","display_name":"food preferences","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-hygiene","display_name":"food hygiene","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-vendors","display_name":"food vendors","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dense-foods","display_name":"energy-dense foods","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-availability","display_name":"fruit and vegetable availability","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-settings","display_name":"low-income settings","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating-habits","display_name":"healthy eating habits","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-benin","display_name":"northern Benin","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.7178000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.6370999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5358999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020707900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099819","display_name":"Healthy food","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18767781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465445","display_name":"Food choice","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017896982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5906358","display_name":"Healthy eating","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767036","display_name":"Food group","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17088139","display_name":"Photo elicitation","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001541","descriptor_name":"Benin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005518","descriptor_name":"Food Preferences","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005522","descriptor_name":"Food Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0361942&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42976119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42976119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361942","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0361942&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225201776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225201776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971841445","https://openalex.org/W2010750375","https://openalex.org/W2016874080","https://openalex.org/W2030568745","https://openalex.org/W2051218350","https://openalex.org/W2073378182","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2097418834","https://openalex.org/W2116647894","https://openalex.org/W2123625537","https://openalex.org/W2125374879","https://openalex.org/W2127561630","https://openalex.org/W2138664283","https://openalex.org/W2162043231","https://openalex.org/W2325514621","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2769149237","https://openalex.org/W2793099956","https://openalex.org/W2905310331","https://openalex.org/W2908594383","https://openalex.org/W2944238144","https://openalex.org/W2968826959","https://openalex.org/W2982183261","https://openalex.org/W3014057119","https://openalex.org/W3138891694","https://openalex.org/W4281707595","https://openalex.org/W4283368632","https://openalex.org/W4293018667","https://openalex.org/W4306742873","https://openalex.org/W4365814499","https://openalex.org/W4386268899","https://openalex.org/W4390431405","https://openalex.org/W4405732787","https://openalex.org/W4410317252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216318027","https://openalex.org/W4416201913","https://openalex.org/W2884059584","https://openalex.org/W2974593527","https://openalex.org/W7025292460","https://openalex.org/W3170531963","https://openalex.org/W4391380479","https://openalex.org/W7169501119","https://openalex.org/W3041214520","https://openalex.org/W4408246235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"food":[2,22,51,79,119,128,175,182,208],"environment":[3],"within":[4,114,144],"and":[5,18,24,44,65,96,115,121,123,145,160,166,185,219,224,241,249],"around":[6,116,225],"schools":[7,226],"plays":[8],"a":[9,139],"critical":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,38,59,150,162,210,223],"shaping":[13],"secondary":[14,35,72,199,244],"school":[15,36,73,78,174,200,207,245],"students'":[16,74,118,201,246],"current":[17],"future":[19],"eating":[20],"behavior,":[21],"choices,":[23],"perceptions":[25,47,75,242],"of":[26,62,76,111,142,155,216],"healthy":[27],"diets.":[28],"However,":[29,153],"little":[30],"is":[31],"known":[32],"about":[33],"how":[34,45,238],"students":[37,93,100],"low-income":[39],"settings":[40],"perceive":[41],"these":[42,156,239],"environments":[43,176,209,240],"such":[46],"may":[48],"influence":[49,243],"their":[50,77,127,147,173],"practices.":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"A":[54],"qualitative":[55],"study":[56],"was":[57],"conducted":[58],"the":[60,109,195,214],"municipalities":[61],"Natitingou":[63],"(urban)":[64],"Boukombe":[66],"(rural),":[67],"Northern":[68],"Benin,":[69],"to":[70,138,197,205],"explore":[71],"environments.":[80,129],"In":[81],"each":[82],"municipality,":[83],"two":[84],"focus":[85],"group":[86],"discussions":[87],"were":[88,131,158,168],"held:":[89],"one":[90,97],"with":[91,98],"lower-secondary":[92],"(11-15":[94],"years),":[95,102],"upper-secondary":[99],"(14-19":[101],"ensuring":[103],"equal":[104],"gender":[105],"representation.":[106],"Discussions":[107],"addressed":[108],"types":[110],"foods":[112,143,157,218],"available":[113],"schools,":[117,148],"preferences":[120],"perceptions,":[122],"suggestions":[124],"for":[125],"improving":[126],"Data":[130],"analyzed":[132],"thematically.":[133],"RESULTS:":[134],"Students":[135],"reported":[136],"access":[137],"wide":[140],"variety":[141],"near":[146],"particularly":[149],"urban":[151],"settings.":[152],"most":[154],"energy-dense":[159],"high":[161],"sugar,":[163],"while":[164],"fruit":[165],"vegetables":[167],"rarely":[169],"available.":[170],"Participants":[171],"perceived":[172],"as":[177,189],"largely":[178],"unhealthy,":[179],"citing":[180],"inadequate":[181],"hygiene":[183,221],"practices":[184],"poor":[186],"vendor":[187],"sanitation":[188],"major":[190],"concerns.":[191],"CONCLUSION:":[192],"Findings":[193],"highlight":[194],"need":[196],"integrate":[198],"perspectives":[202],"into":[203],"efforts":[204],"improve":[206],"Benin.":[211],"Policies":[212],"promoting":[213],"availability":[215],"nutritious":[217],"strengthening":[220],"standards":[222],"could":[227],"support":[228],"healthier":[229],"dietary":[230],"behaviors":[231],"among":[232],"students.":[233],"Future":[234],"research":[235],"should":[236],"examine":[237],"long-term":[247],"nutrition":[248],"health":[250],"outcomes.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}