{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225200454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","title":"Construction of a Vertical Grouting Curtain and Numerical Evaluation of Its Water-Blocking Effectiveness in a Water-Rich Volcanic Polymetallic Deposit","display_name":"Construction of a Vertical Grouting Curtain and Numerical Evaluation of Its Water-Blocking Effectiveness in a Water-Rich Volcanic Polymetallic Deposit","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225200454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18212734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102071398","display_name":"Zhu Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102267","display_name":"Changsha Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b4hqa77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768090","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xa8mk74","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903","https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598474","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology - Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/003ncxf91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160435961","display_name":"Yangming Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102267","display_name":"Changsha Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b4hqa77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768090","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xa8mk74","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903","https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160438264","display_name":"Kaidong Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaidong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Province Jinding Mining Co., Ltd., Hefei 231500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Province Jinding Mining Co., Ltd., Hefei 231500, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143782391","display_name":"Yu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1749-918X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1749-918X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102267","display_name":"Changsha Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b4hqa77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768090","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xa8mk74","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903","https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1749-918X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160393856","display_name":"Weigong Yi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102267","display_name":"Changsha Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b4hqa77","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4210161903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weigong Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha 410012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160552348","display_name":"Lingui Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Province Jinding Mining Co., Ltd., Hefei 231500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Province Jinding Mining Co., Ltd., Hefei 231500, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102773792","display_name":"Kun Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-2146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-2146","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-2035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598474","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology - Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/003ncxf91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160435961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102267","https://openalex.org/I4391768090"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75316456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"2734","last_page":"2734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13596","display_name":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","score":0.2361000031232834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-aquifers","display_name":"volcanic aquifers","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-rock","display_name":"fractured rock","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymetallic-ore-deposits","display_name":"polymetallic deposits","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-inflow","display_name":"groundwater inflow","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-dewatering","display_name":"mine dewatering","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity-heterogeneity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-tests","display_name":"pumping tests","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8116000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5306028","display_name":"Drawdown (hydrology)","level":4,"score":0.801800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39769621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272","display_name":"Water table","level":3,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183222429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42278","display_name":"Magma","level":3,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89836073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719631","display_name":"Electrical conduit","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192241223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108689","display_name":"Volcanic rock","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95869378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512121","display_name":"Pyroclastic rock","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6363049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505748","display_name":"Volcanism","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18212734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18212734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18212734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994306376","https://openalex.org/W1994977628","https://openalex.org/W2035700772","https://openalex.org/W2039129250","https://openalex.org/W2042526293","https://openalex.org/W2588241246","https://openalex.org/W2801491962","https://openalex.org/W2904018226","https://openalex.org/W2911811016","https://openalex.org/W2949426472","https://openalex.org/W3026124902","https://openalex.org/W3044412719","https://openalex.org/W3095396676","https://openalex.org/W3191975535","https://openalex.org/W3207127289","https://openalex.org/W4286630263","https://openalex.org/W4307287862","https://openalex.org/W4311791173","https://openalex.org/W4324386053","https://openalex.org/W4366259804","https://openalex.org/W4382542968","https://openalex.org/W4385824695","https://openalex.org/W4386879497","https://openalex.org/W4387342987","https://openalex.org/W4390826901","https://openalex.org/W4391734862","https://openalex.org/W4393010597","https://openalex.org/W4393411086","https://openalex.org/W4394762276","https://openalex.org/W4395480641","https://openalex.org/W4399288598","https://openalex.org/W4401039505","https://openalex.org/W4403058887","https://openalex.org/W4403781934","https://openalex.org/W4405400266","https://openalex.org/W4409433813","https://openalex.org/W4409488628","https://openalex.org/W4414767857","https://openalex.org/W7117463454","https://openalex.org/W7133504427","https://openalex.org/W7160411490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159181750","https://openalex.org/W7133504427","https://openalex.org/W2371295055","https://openalex.org/W4402782382","https://openalex.org/W2362701011","https://openalex.org/W2368527732","https://openalex.org/W3039705437","https://openalex.org/W2800765550","https://openalex.org/W1975022078","https://openalex.org/W3095278199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groundwater":[0],"inflow":[1,124,146],"through":[2],"fractured":[3],"volcanic":[4,30],"aquifers":[5],"and":[6,37,50,74,110,155,167,179,212,240,259,263],"water-conducting":[7],"structures":[8],"threatens":[9],"deep":[10],"mining":[11,120,250],"of":[12,47,108,205,220],"concealed":[13],"polymetallic":[14],"deposits.":[15],"We":[16],"evaluated":[17],"a":[18,188,196],"vertical":[19],"grouting":[20,35],"curtain":[21,76,96,152,243],"at":[22,129,135,169],"the":[23,28,48,57,143,150,173,185,217,237],"Huangtun":[24],"pyrite":[25],"deposit":[26],"in":[27,93],"Luzong":[29],"basin,":[31],"China.":[32],"Geological":[33],"investigations,":[34],"records,":[36],"two":[38,58,102],"large-scale":[39],"multi-well":[40],"pumping":[41],"tests":[42,59],"informed":[43],"three-dimensional":[44],"FEFLOW":[45],"models":[46],"pre-":[49],"post-curtain":[51,119],"groundwater":[52,264],"systems.":[53],"Hydraulic":[54],"heads":[55],"from":[56,126],"constrained":[60],"model":[61,186,211],"calibration,":[62],"while":[63,172],"boundary-specific":[64],"water":[65],"budgets":[66],"characterized":[67],"residual":[68,246],"lateral":[69],"inflow.":[70],"The":[71,138,209,226],"southern,":[72],"central,":[73],"western":[75],"sections":[77],"were":[78,98,165,177],"integrated":[79,227],"with":[80],"natural":[81],"low-permeability":[82],"boundaries,":[83],"although":[84],"an":[85],"ungrouted":[86,238],"southeastern":[87,139],"gap":[88,140,239],"remained.":[89],"Calibrated":[90],"hydraulic":[91,115],"conductivities":[92],"several":[94],"principal":[95],"zones":[97,104,244],"0.005\u20131.26":[99],"m/d,":[100,112],"whereas":[101],"central":[103],"had":[105],"higher":[106],"values":[107],"8.26":[109],"4.26":[111],"indicating":[113],"heterogeneous":[114],"performance.":[116],"Under":[117],"prescribed":[118],"scenarios,":[121,161],"predicted":[122,187],"total":[123],"increased":[125],"38,738.2":[127],"m3/d":[128,134],"\u2212240":[130],"m":[131],"to":[132,158],"46,449.2":[133],"\u2212340":[136],"m.":[137],"IJ":[141],"was":[142],"largest":[144],"individual":[145],"pathway,":[147],"followed":[148],"by":[149],"southern":[151],"segments":[153],"HI":[154],"GH.":[156],"Relative":[157],"paired":[159],"no-curtain":[160],"overall":[162],"water-blocking":[163],"efficiencies":[164,176],"60.00%":[166],"57.26%":[168],"these":[170],"levels,":[171],"tabulated":[174],"local":[175],"70.43%":[178],"68.02%,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"At":[182],"\u2212290":[183],"m,":[184],"drawdown":[189],"cone":[190],"within":[191],"its":[192],"1.65":[193],"km2":[194],"domain;":[195],"separate":[197],"lumped":[198],"calculation":[199],"estimated":[200],"approximately":[201],"9.98":[202],"million":[203],"m3":[204],"elastic":[206],"groundwater-storage":[207],"release.":[208],"available":[210],"observations":[213],"could":[214],"not":[215],"establish":[216],"regional":[218],"radius":[219],"influence":[221],"or":[222],"quantify":[223],"ground":[224],"deformation.":[225],"curtain\u2013geological":[228],"barrier":[229],"therefore":[230],"substantially":[231],"reduced":[232],"modeled":[233],"mine":[234],"inflow,":[235],"but":[236],"locally":[241],"conductive":[242],"sustained":[245],"recharge":[247],"under":[248],"deeper":[249],"conditions.":[251],"These":[252],"findings":[253],"identify":[254],"priority":[255],"sectors":[256],"for":[257],"reinforcement":[258],"support":[260],"drainage":[261],"design":[262],"monitoring.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}