{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225198601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","title":"Scott Base: lessons for a Mars exploration programme","display_name":"Scott Base: lessons for a Mars exploration programme","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225198601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0954102026100947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S939558408","display_name":"Antarctic Science","issn_l":"0954-1020","issn":["0954-1020","1365-2079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antarctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041015181","display_name":"Jacob T. H. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-4200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-4200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob T.H. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-4200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041015181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scott-base","display_name":"Scott Base","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration","display_name":"Mars exploration","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleoperation","display_name":"teleoperation","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew-rotation","display_name":"crew rotation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-memory","display_name":"institutional memory","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-resource-utilization","display_name":"in-situ resource utilization","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-production","display_name":"water production","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starship","display_name":"Starship","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arcadia-planitia","display_name":"Arcadia Planitia","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-diplomacy","display_name":"science diplomacy","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-governance","display_name":"environmental governance","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.6567000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68702407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716774","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","level":3,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778172956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601319","display_name":"Life on Mars","level":4,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207520454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099911","display_name":"Scientific instrument","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0954102026100947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S939558408","display_name":"Antarctic Science","issn_l":"0954-1020","issn":["0954-1020","1365-2079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antarctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0954102026100947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102026100947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S939558408","display_name":"Antarctic Science","issn_l":"0954-1020","issn":["0954-1020","1365-2079"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antarctic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789801962","https://openalex.org/W1972897831","https://openalex.org/W1989701512","https://openalex.org/W1993772166","https://openalex.org/W2002311269","https://openalex.org/W2014398088","https://openalex.org/W2048155820","https://openalex.org/W2061325259","https://openalex.org/W2067842596","https://openalex.org/W2083522166","https://openalex.org/W2088860181","https://openalex.org/W2091559251","https://openalex.org/W2100961073","https://openalex.org/W2103770705","https://openalex.org/W2109672862","https://openalex.org/W2115066636","https://openalex.org/W2121446820","https://openalex.org/W2136984916","https://openalex.org/W2143444312","https://openalex.org/W2152693230","https://openalex.org/W2154012270","https://openalex.org/W2163817283","https://openalex.org/W2301954100","https://openalex.org/W2769932006","https://openalex.org/W3014926848","https://openalex.org/W3028831151","https://openalex.org/W3185820143","https://openalex.org/W3198543188","https://openalex.org/W4200615423","https://openalex.org/W4283363676","https://openalex.org/W4293783070","https://openalex.org/W4387521311","https://openalex.org/W4388993476","https://openalex.org/W4392978051","https://openalex.org/W4394015223","https://openalex.org/W4394870795","https://openalex.org/W4406193547","https://openalex.org/W4408309708","https://openalex.org/W4409178951","https://openalex.org/W4410058142","https://openalex.org/W4411948214","https://openalex.org/W4413969741","https://openalex.org/W4416291133","https://openalex.org/W7213114744","https://openalex.org/W7213443650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W747421042","https://openalex.org/W1673068368","https://openalex.org/W2268220792","https://openalex.org/W2735409552","https://openalex.org/W2044192803","https://openalex.org/W2315841618","https://openalex.org/W7095187599","https://openalex.org/W2601105067","https://openalex.org/W2313003179","https://openalex.org/W1523560556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Scott":[1,140],"Base":[2,141],"is":[3],"New":[4,41,144,162],"Zealand\u2019s":[5],"year-round":[6],"Antarctic":[7,43,136,146,164],"research":[8],"station,":[9],"and":[10,36,57,83,93,99,113,142,171],"it":[11],"provides":[12],"an":[13],"operationally":[14],"established":[15],"template":[16],"for":[17,61,90,151,177],"designing":[18],"sustained":[19],"human":[20,178],"presence":[21,157],"in":[22,54,86],"extreme,":[23],"remote":[24,55],"environments":[25],"such":[26,106,125],"as":[27,107,126],"Mars.":[28,159],"This":[29],"Perspective":[30],"article":[31],"compares":[32],"organizational,":[33],"logistical,":[34],"scientific":[35],"governance":[37,94],"structures":[38],"of":[39,135],"the":[40,127,143,161],"Zealand":[42,145,163],"programme":[44,147],"with":[45],"conceivable":[46],"Mars":[47,63,103,111],"mission":[48,104],"architectures":[49],"to":[50,71,110,120],"highlight":[51],"shared":[52],"challenges":[53],"operations":[56],"draw":[58],"practical":[59],"lessons":[60,176],"future":[62],"exploration":[64],"programmes.":[65],"Parallels":[66],"include":[67],"overlapping":[68],"crew":[69],"rotations":[70],"preserve":[72],"institutional":[73],"memory,":[74],"a":[75,153],"mixed":[76],"logistics":[77],"model":[78],"combining":[79],"national":[80],"assets,":[81],"public":[82],"private":[84],"partnerships,":[85,173],"situ":[87],"resource":[88],"utilization":[89],"water":[91],"production":[92],"frameworks":[95],"that":[96],"prioritize":[97],"science":[98,169],"environmental":[100],"protection.":[101],"Emerging":[102],"architectures,":[105],"NASA\u2019s":[108],"Moon":[109],"strategy":[112],"SpaceX\u2019s":[114],"Starship":[115],"transport":[116],"system,":[117],"which":[118],"plans":[119],"target":[121],"ice-rich":[122],"landing":[123],"sites":[124],"Arcadia":[128],"Planitia":[129],"region,":[130],"may":[131],"mirror":[132],"many":[133],"aspects":[134],"operations.":[137],"Insights":[138],"from":[139],"provide":[148],"scalable":[149],"strategies":[150],"developing":[152],"sustainable,":[154],"internationally":[155],"cooperative":[156],"on":[158],"Collectively,":[160],"model,":[165],"underpinned":[166],"by":[167],"research,":[168],"diplomacy":[170],"international":[172],"offers":[174],"valuable":[175],"settlement":[179],"beyond":[180],"Earth.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}