{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225198102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","title":"The 60-year perspective of article 19 ICCPR. Achievements, shortcomings, and future challenges","display_name":"The 60-year perspective of article 19 ICCPR. Achievements, shortcomings, and future challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225198102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/reib.2026.10750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","pdf_url":"https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/REIB/article/download/10750/8027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525653","display_name":"REIB: Revista Electr\u00f3nica Iberoamericana","issn_l":"1988-0618","issn":["1988-0618"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REVISTA ELECTRONICA IBEROAMERICANA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/REIB/article/download/10750/8027","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011365824","display_name":"J\u0119drzej Skrzypczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-3802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-3802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","display_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04g6bbq64","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jedrzej Skrzypczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adam Mickiewicz University (Pozna\u0144)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adam Mickiewicz University (Pozna\u0144)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011365824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93949951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"282","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.20419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-part-test","display_name":"three-part test","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-practice","display_name":"state practice","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-order-and-morality","display_name":"public order and morality","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-platforms","display_name":"digital platforms","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-content-moderation","display_name":"automated content moderation","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-implementation-of-human-rights","display_name":"domestic implementation of human rights","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-communication","display_name":"digital communication","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.659500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781329779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392119","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","level":5,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136800757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6335929","display_name":"Covenant","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20318/reib.2026.10750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","pdf_url":"https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/REIB/article/download/10750/8027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525653","display_name":"REIB: Revista Electr\u00f3nica Iberoamericana","issn_l":"1988-0618","issn":["1988-0618"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REVISTA ELECTRONICA IBEROAMERICANA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/reib.2026.10750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/reib.2026.10750","pdf_url":"https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/REIB/article/download/10750/8027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525653","display_name":"REIB: Revista Electr\u00f3nica Iberoamericana","issn_l":"1988-0618","issn":["1988-0618"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"REVISTA ELECTRONICA IBEROAMERICANA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225198102.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225198102.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416999408","https://openalex.org/W4391575441","https://openalex.org/W2145290502","https://openalex.org/W3192478132","https://openalex.org/W4388175863","https://openalex.org/W4220961569","https://openalex.org/W1999000705","https://openalex.org/W7047746076","https://openalex.org/W7162752167","https://openalex.org/W2985343783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,57,103,175],"presents":[2],"a":[3,32,66,91,181],"sixty-year":[4],"assessment":[5],"of":[6,9,38,40,71,73,84,171,202,206],"Article":[7,28,178],"19":[8,29,179],"the":[10,36,59,99,102,108,138,149,168,204],"International":[11],"Covenant":[12],"on":[13,53,137,191],"Civil":[14],"and":[15,22,48,81,111,142,167,197,209],"Political":[16],"Rights,":[17],"examining":[18],"its":[19,43],"achievements,":[20],"shortcomings,":[21],"future":[23,189],"challenges.":[24],"It":[25],"argues":[26],"that":[27,148,177],"has":[30],"become":[31],"foundational":[33],"standard":[34,110],"for":[35,95],"protection":[37],"freedom":[39,72],"expression,":[41,74],"yet":[42],"practical":[44],"effectiveness":[45],"remains":[46,180],"uneven":[47],"continues":[49],"to":[50,76,128],"depend":[51],"heavily":[52],"domestic":[54,195],"implementation.":[55],"The":[56,174],"highlights":[58],"Human":[60],"Rights":[61],"Committee\u2019s":[62,139],"role":[63],"in":[64,89],"developing":[65],"broad,":[67],"technologically":[68],"neutral,":[69],"understanding":[70],"extending":[75],"political,":[77],"artistic,":[78],"academic,":[79],"religious,":[80],"digital":[82,163,207],"forms":[83],"communication,":[85],"as":[86,88,121],"well":[87],"formulating":[90],"rigorous":[92],"three-part":[93],"test":[94],"permissible":[96],"restrictions.":[97],"At":[98],"same":[100],"time,":[101],"identifies":[104],"persistent":[105],"divergences":[106],"between":[107],"normative":[109],"state":[112,158],"practice,":[113],"particularly":[114],"where":[115],"governments":[116],"invoke":[117],"vague":[118],"grounds":[119],"such":[120],"public":[122],"order,":[123],"morality,":[124],"or":[125,132],"national":[126],"security":[127],"restrict":[129],"unpopular,":[130],"minority,":[131],"politically":[133],"sensitive":[134],"speech.":[135],"Drawing":[136],"case":[140],"law":[141],"contemporary":[143,152],"scholarship,":[144],"it":[145],"further":[146],"demonstrates":[147],"most":[150],"significant":[151],"threats":[153],"arise":[154],"not":[155],"only":[156,184],"from":[157,162],"interference,":[159],"but":[160],"increasingly":[161],"platforms,":[164],"algorithmic":[165,210],"moderation,":[166],"private":[169],"control":[170],"informational":[172],"flows.":[173],"concludes":[176],"fundamental,":[182],"albeit":[183],"partially":[185],"realised,":[186],"guarantee,":[187],"whose":[188],"depends":[190],"robust":[192],"enforcement,":[193],"effective":[194],"implementation,":[196],"an":[198],"updated":[199],"interpretation":[200],"capable":[201],"addressing":[203],"realities":[205],"communication":[208],"governance.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}