{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225197379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","title":"Attitudes towards vaccination in multiple sclerosis: insights from patients, neurologists, and general practitioners within a qualitative study","display_name":"Attitudes towards vaccination in multiple sclerosis: insights from patients, neurologists, and general practitioners within a qualitative study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225197379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42977901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077408719","display_name":"Anastasia Suslow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Suslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Faculty, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine (AM RUB), Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44801, Germany. anastasia.suslow@rub.de"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine (AM RUB), Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44801, Germany. anastasia.suslow@rub.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060515572","display_name":"Romy Lauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-6095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-6095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romy Lauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-6095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045420289","display_name":"Thomas Gr\u00fcter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-9818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-9818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138993","display_name":"St. Josef-Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046vare28","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I4210153564"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gr\u00fcter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Klinikum Lippstadt, Lippstadt, Germany","Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-9818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Klinikum Lippstadt, Lippstadt, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043996334","display_name":"Kerstin Hellwig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-9011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-9011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138993","display_name":"St. Josef-Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046vare28","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I4210153564"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Hellwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-9011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089266833","display_name":"Chantal Giehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-1394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-1394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088550","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik Marien Hospital Herne","ror":"https://ror.org/004h6mc53","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210088550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantal Flemm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatric Medicine, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-1394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatric Medicine, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088550","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010719426","display_name":"Nina Timmesfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-4326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-4326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Timmesfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-4326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083966136","display_name":"Jale Basten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jale Basten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069648144","display_name":"Robin Denz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-5268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-5268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Denz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-5268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039448601","display_name":"Marianne Charlotte Tokic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-575X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-575X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Tokic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028455869","display_name":"Katharina Meiszl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-592X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-592X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Meiszl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-592X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017291898","display_name":"Theresa Oganowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138993","display_name":"St. Josef-Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046vare28","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I4210153564"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Oganowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138993","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001947020","display_name":"Uta Kiltz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-4497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-4497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091869","display_name":"Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet","ror":"https://ror.org/00e03sj10","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210088550","https://openalex.org/I4210091869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uta Kiltz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-4497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091869","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117696100","display_name":"Maria Zacharopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9591-0801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9591-0801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091869","display_name":"Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet","ror":"https://ror.org/00e03sj10","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210088550","https://openalex.org/I4210091869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Zacharopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091869","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078081528","display_name":"Andreas Stallmach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-5244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-5244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134900","display_name":"Jena University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035rzkx15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134900"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stallmach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-5244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111017033","display_name":"Anika Franz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134900","display_name":"Jena University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035rzkx15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134900"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anika Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001003299","display_name":"Ursula Marschall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2607-8996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2607-8996"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ursula Marschall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032666629","display_name":"Joachim Saam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Saam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139868314","display_name":"Catharina Tiemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catharina Tiemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051548581","display_name":"Kathrin J. Grochau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-2761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-2761"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin J. Grochau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-2761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Institute for Health System Research, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032382453","display_name":"Horst Christian Vollmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Christian Vollmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Faculty, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine (AM RUB), Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44801, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine (AM RUB), Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44801, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025162766","display_name":"Ina Otte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-0899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-0899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ina Carola Otte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Diversity Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-0899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Diversity Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077408719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87497946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"vaccination","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"vaccine hesitancy","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-coverage","display_name":"vaccination coverage","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-attitudes","display_name":"patient attitudes","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurologists","display_name":"neurologists","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctor-patient-communication","display_name":"physician-patient communication","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-side-effects","display_name":"fear of side effects","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppressive-therapy","display_name":"immunosuppressive therapy","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8805000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.7962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7835999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353774","display_name":"Health communication","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017634809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84862664","display_name":"Risk communication","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777929519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144988","display_name":"Patient education","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779024087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18418842","display_name":"Information seeking behavior","level":3,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982795734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health information","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072141","descriptor_name":"Neurologists","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010817","descriptor_name":"Physician-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058005","descriptor_name":"General Practitioners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42977901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42977901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12883-026-05590-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1932941535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01VSF21044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328691","funder_display_name":"Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323715","display_name":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328691","display_name":"Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss","ror":"https://ror.org/008c2qm47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225197379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225197379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941242671","https://openalex.org/W2023943842","https://openalex.org/W2078991012","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2146970829","https://openalex.org/W2158242434","https://openalex.org/W2500751339","https://openalex.org/W2514636267","https://openalex.org/W2883892074","https://openalex.org/W2884241376","https://openalex.org/W2900533123","https://openalex.org/W2923077120","https://openalex.org/W3040050603","https://openalex.org/W3046680555","https://openalex.org/W3143633580","https://openalex.org/W3158929998","https://openalex.org/W3183560336","https://openalex.org/W4221001349","https://openalex.org/W4224315097","https://openalex.org/W4239813081","https://openalex.org/W4246438464","https://openalex.org/W4247145689","https://openalex.org/W4281787390","https://openalex.org/W4282918638","https://openalex.org/W4294992805","https://openalex.org/W4362524446","https://openalex.org/W4379967219","https://openalex.org/W4406877166","https://openalex.org/W7171240343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406877166","https://openalex.org/W7213469788","https://openalex.org/W4281787390","https://openalex.org/W4385716380","https://openalex.org/W3198096208","https://openalex.org/W4320709852","https://openalex.org/W4389404490","https://openalex.org/W3143633580","https://openalex.org/W7221448169","https://openalex.org/W4206181704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"People":[1],"with":[2,83,102,195],"Multiple":[3],"Sclerosis":[4],"(pwMS)":[5],"face":[6],"increased":[7],"infection":[8],"and":[9,16,31,50,60,75,88,106,127,141,145,157,163,174,221],"mortality":[10],"risks":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,64,68,189,199],"their":[14],"disease":[15],"potentially":[17],"immunosuppressive":[18],"therapy.":[19],"Comprehensive":[20],"vaccination":[21,26,48,155,169,179,190,205],"is":[22],"recommended,":[23],"but":[24],"reported":[25],"rates":[27,49],"in":[28,52,91,124,227],"pwMS":[29,53,121],"vary,":[30],"concerns":[32,194],"about":[33],"safety":[34],"und":[35],"effectiveness":[36],"are":[37],"discussed":[38],"as":[39],"one":[40],"possible":[41,66],"reason.":[42],"OBJECTIVES:":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"examines":[46],"the":[47,55,70,208,211,216],"hesitancy":[51],"from":[54,132,207],"perspectives":[56],"of":[57,160,185,204,210,218,233],"patients,":[58,85],"neurologists,":[59,87],"general":[61],"practitioners":[62],"(GPs)":[63],"identify":[65],"approaches":[67],"overcome":[69],"hesitation.":[71],"METHODS:":[72],"Between":[73],"March":[74],"December":[76],"2023":[77],"narrative,":[78],"semi-structured":[79],"interviews":[80],"were":[81,95,114],"conducted":[82],"fifteen":[84],"five":[86],"ten":[89],"GPs":[90,142],"Germany.":[92],"Pseudonymized":[93],"data":[94],"analyzed":[96],"using":[97],"Kuckartz's":[98],"Qualitative":[99],"Content":[100],"Analysis":[101],"MAXQDA,":[103],"incorporating":[104],"deductive":[105],"inductive":[107],"codes.":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"In":[110],"total,":[111],"thirty":[112],"participants":[113,135],"interviewed.":[115],"Our":[116,213],"findings":[117,214],"suggest":[118],"that":[119,137,146],"some":[120],"experience":[122],"gaps":[123],"vaccination-related":[125],"information":[126,131,176,186,197],"desire":[128],"more":[129],"proactive":[130],"physicians.":[133],"Several":[134],"described":[136],"communication":[138,220],"between":[139],"neurologists":[140],"was":[143,148],"limited":[144],"it":[147],"not":[149],"always":[150],"clear":[151],"which":[152],"physician":[153],"addresses":[154],"counselling":[156,206],"administration.":[158],"Fear":[159],"side":[161],"effects":[162],"misinformation":[164],"encountered":[165],"by":[166],"patients":[167],"affect":[168],"willingness.":[170],"Patients":[171],"prefer":[172],"precise":[173],"consistent":[175],"materials":[177],"on":[178],"timelines.":[180],"CONCLUSION:":[181],"Misinformation":[182],"or":[183],"lack":[184],"may":[187],"contribute":[188],"reluctance.":[191],"Addressing":[192],"patients'":[193],"comprehensible":[196],"appears":[198],"be":[200],"an":[201],"important":[202],"element":[203],"perspective":[209],"participants.":[212],"highlight":[215],"importance":[217],"improved":[219],"education":[222],"among":[223],"all":[224],"parties":[225],"involved":[226],"vaccination.":[228],"TRIAL":[229],"REGISTRATION:":[230],"German":[231],"Register":[232],"Clinical":[234],"Studies":[235],"(DRKS):":[236],"https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00031559":[237],"(Registration":[238],"Date:":[239],"28.08.2023,":[240],"retrospectively":[241],"registered).":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}