{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225194384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","title":"Impact of axial length correction on retinal and choroidal thickness by widefield optical coherence tomography","display_name":"Impact of axial length correction on retinal and choroidal thickness by widefield optical coherence tomography","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225194384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78110-3_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78110-3_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080347021","display_name":"Yoshiaki Chiku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Chiku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056051274","display_name":"Takao Hirano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takao Hirano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092208488","display_name":"Ryuji Tomihara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuji Tomihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102815358","display_name":"Shun Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2544-3312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2544-3312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092837063","display_name":"Shuji Mukawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuji Mukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158703368","display_name":"Shun Nakayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Nakayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051245230","display_name":"Ken Hoshiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-7565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-7565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Hoshiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083008418","display_name":"Toshinori Murata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshinori Murata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056051274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83286008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.4284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.4284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.3059000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-thickness","display_name":"retinal thickness","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-thickness","display_name":"choroidal thickness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swept-source-oct","display_name":"swept-source optical coherence tomography","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-bias","display_name":"measurement bias","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-retina","display_name":"peripheral retina","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macula","display_name":"macula","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.885200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.8690999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.585099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5171999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46762472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648","display_name":"Peripheral","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132771110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922","display_name":"Adaptive optics","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78110-3_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78110-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78110-3_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225194384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225194384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051690312","https://openalex.org/W2065556087","https://openalex.org/W2088154271","https://openalex.org/W2091467020","https://openalex.org/W2091687140","https://openalex.org/W2141771435","https://openalex.org/W4200257220","https://openalex.org/W4210516015","https://openalex.org/W4224072479","https://openalex.org/W4394761487","https://openalex.org/W4399882547","https://openalex.org/W4408829888","https://openalex.org/W4411254984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405994820","https://openalex.org/W7166452798","https://openalex.org/W2259103970","https://openalex.org/W7221752129","https://openalex.org/W4381952929","https://openalex.org/W2254821865","https://openalex.org/W4385219930","https://openalex.org/W2008330469","https://openalex.org/W7132069517","https://openalex.org/W2954740864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,156],"effect":[1,29,108,145,169],"of":[2],"axial":[3],"length":[4],"(AL)":[5],"correction":[6,28,107,122,138,180],"on":[7,76,146],"retinal":[8,61,147],"and":[9,23,38,62,65,73,96,99,102,120,142,148,162,190],"choroidal":[10,63,149],"thickness":[11,64,82,150],"measurements":[12,151],"obtained":[13],"with":[14,86,165],"widefield":[15,154,182],"swept-source":[16],"optical":[17],"coherence":[18],"tomography":[19],"(SS-OCT)":[20],"was":[21,109],"assessed,":[22],"we":[24],"investigated":[25],"whether":[26],"this":[27],"differed":[30],"by":[31,159],"measurement":[32,71,97,160,188,192],"region":[33,35,98,115,161],"(peripheral":[34],"vs.":[36,42],"macula)":[37],"anatomical":[39,74,103,163],"layer":[40,75],"(retina":[41],"choroid).":[43],"This":[44],"retrospective":[45],"observational":[46],"cross-sectional":[47],"study":[48],"included":[49],"302":[50],"eyes":[51],"from":[52,153],"151":[53],"participants":[54],"without":[55],"ocular":[56],"disease.":[57],"Correction-related":[58,81],"changes":[59,78,83],"in":[60,112,117,127,131,171,181],"the":[66,106,113,118,128,132,166,172],"interaction":[67,90],"effects":[68,91,123],"among":[69],"AL,":[70],"region,":[72],"these":[77],"were":[79,92,124],"assessed.":[80],"increased":[84],"significantly":[85,110],"longer":[87],"AL.":[88],"Significant":[89],"observed":[93,170],"between":[94,100],"AL":[95,101,137,179],"layer.":[104],"Specifically,":[105],"greater":[111],"peripheral":[114,173,197],"than":[116,130],"macula,":[119],"AL-related":[121],"more":[125],"pronounced":[126],"retina":[129],"choroid.":[133],"Results":[134],"showed":[135],"that":[136],"had":[139],"a":[140],"significant":[141],"spatially":[143],"heterogeneous":[144],"derived":[152],"SS-OCT.":[155],"impact":[157],"varied":[158],"layer,":[164],"largest":[167],"correction-related":[168],"retina.":[174],"These":[175],"findings":[176],"support":[177],"incorporating":[178],"OCT":[183],"analyses":[184],"to":[185],"reduce":[186],"AL-dependent":[187],"bias":[189],"improve":[191],"comparability,":[193],"particularly":[194],"when":[195],"evaluating":[196],"regions.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}