{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225192571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","title":"Study of High-Performance Protective Coatings of Bio-Based UV-Curable Castor Oil Alkyd Resins Modified by Boron","display_name":"Study of High-Performance Protective Coatings of Bio-Based UV-Curable Castor Oil Alkyd Resins Modified by Boron","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225192571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11375348/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11375348/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054147373","display_name":"Amardip M. Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-6150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-6150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157117621","display_name":"Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04g7tnd56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amardip Murlidhar Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-6150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160532221","display_name":"Madhuri P. Shimpi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157117621","display_name":"Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04g7tnd56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhuri P. Shimpi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Sciences , Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon , MS , 425001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Sciences , Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon , MS , 425001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112020","display_name":"Abdul Ahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-1121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-1121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157117621","display_name":"Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04g7tnd56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Ahad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Sciences , Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon , MS , 425001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Sciences , Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon , MS , 425001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157117621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122646611","display_name":"Ravindra R. Mahajan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra R. Mahajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology , Warangal , Telengana , 506004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology , Warangal , Telengana , 506004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12570","display_name":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12570","display_name":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14303","display_name":"Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","score":0.07840000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11145","display_name":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-curable-coatings","display_name":"UV-curable coatings","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-based-coatings","display_name":"bio-based coatings","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid-amides","display_name":"fatty acid amides","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoglycerides","display_name":"monoglycerides","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/itaconic-acid","display_name":"itaconic acid","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boric-acid","display_name":"boric acid","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyethyl-acrylate","display_name":"hydroxyethyl acrylate","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corrosion-coatings","display_name":"corrosion protection coatings","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-coatings","display_name":"wood coatings","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-steel","display_name":"mild steel","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-resistance","display_name":"chemical resistance","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties-of-coatings","display_name":"coating mechanical properties","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162585328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456571","display_name":"Alkyd","level":3,"score":0.7702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337492","display_name":"Castor oil","level":2,"score":0.6841999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6626999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776839515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187045","display_name":"Boric acid","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143025027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900581","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","level":3,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780290348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069398","display_name":"Chemical resistance","level":2,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415872","display_name":"Boron trichloride","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781290109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662225","display_name":"Monoglyceride","level":3,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175528265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500256","display_name":"Chemical structure","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779990784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903311","display_name":"Itaconic acid","level":4,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207688","display_name":"Oleic acid","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11375348/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11375348/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11375348/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317507","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225192571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225192571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627967496","https://openalex.org/W2029789877","https://openalex.org/W2165657097","https://openalex.org/W2530091899","https://openalex.org/W2623263115","https://openalex.org/W2760722560","https://openalex.org/W2766460186","https://openalex.org/W2781704477","https://openalex.org/W2782040670","https://openalex.org/W2948461742","https://openalex.org/W2993835650","https://openalex.org/W3015167546","https://openalex.org/W3048610049","https://openalex.org/W3082024097","https://openalex.org/W3092898318","https://openalex.org/W3115412826","https://openalex.org/W4210654862","https://openalex.org/W4235787025","https://openalex.org/W4242297049","https://openalex.org/W4293079996","https://openalex.org/W4295013533","https://openalex.org/W4313561982","https://openalex.org/W4389486794","https://openalex.org/W4390836754","https://openalex.org/W4391564281","https://openalex.org/W4393162852","https://openalex.org/W4393333694","https://openalex.org/W4396214035","https://openalex.org/W4399982143","https://openalex.org/W4400913923","https://openalex.org/W4401615800","https://openalex.org/W4401691167","https://openalex.org/W4403136524","https://openalex.org/W4403835408","https://openalex.org/W4409518646","https://openalex.org/W4410218551","https://openalex.org/W4410249874","https://openalex.org/W4410376750","https://openalex.org/W4410864944","https://openalex.org/W4411829614","https://openalex.org/W4411848270","https://openalex.org/W4413813400","https://openalex.org/W4414716476","https://openalex.org/W4414876313","https://openalex.org/W4417044026","https://openalex.org/W7117452293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400127699","https://openalex.org/W2365903178","https://openalex.org/W2794732168","https://openalex.org/W4404338311","https://openalex.org/W2802853468","https://openalex.org/W2043449470","https://openalex.org/W4393353098","https://openalex.org/W2521499423","https://openalex.org/W3005002075","https://openalex.org/W2029789877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"current":[3],"research,":[4],"castor":[5],"oil":[6],"based":[7,39],"fatty":[8],"amide":[9],"(COFA)":[10],"and":[11,20,33,51,75,85,124,127,156,172,191,201,214],"monoglyceride":[12],"(COMG)":[13],"were":[14,77,98,116,135,193,207],"synthesized":[15,71,91,186,204],"separately":[16],"in":[17,54,112,166,179],"the":[18],"laboratory":[19],"subsequently":[21],"reacted":[22],"with":[23],"itaconic":[24],"acid":[25,50,63],"to":[26,110],"produce":[27],"alkyd":[28],"resins":[29],"named":[30],"as":[31,65,118,145],"COFAIA":[32,105],"COMGIA,":[34],"respectively.":[35],"Afterwards,":[36],"a":[37,55,66,119],"boron":[38],"triacrylate":[40],"monomer,":[41],"(borane-triyltris(oxy))tris(ethane-2,1-diyl)":[42],"(BAM)":[43],"was":[44,161,177,224],"prepared":[45,99],"via":[46],"esterification":[47],"of":[48,58,70,104,185,188,203,222],"boric":[49],"hydroxyethylacrylate":[52],"(HEA),":[53],"molar":[56],"ratio":[57],"1:3":[59],"using":[60,90],"p-toluene":[61],"sulphonic":[62],"(pTSA)":[64],"catalyst.":[67],"Structural":[68],"determination":[69],"materials":[72],"COFAIA,":[73,189],"COMGIA":[74,190],"BAM":[76,108,192,234],"done":[78],"by":[79,100,140,163,195,209,242],"Fourier":[80],"transform":[81],"Infrared":[82],"Spectroscopy":[83],"(FTIR)":[84],"Nuclear":[86],"Magnetic":[87],"Resonance":[88],"(NMR).Then,":[89],"materials,":[92],"various":[93,142],"UV":[94,130,236],"curable":[95,237],"coating":[96,205,248],"formulations":[97],"blending":[101],"varying":[102],"compositions":[103,115],"or":[106],"COMGIAwith":[107],"(0":[109],"5%":[111],"w/w).":[113],"These":[114],"coated":[117,227],"film":[120],"on":[121,226],"mild":[122],"steel":[123],"wood":[125,228],"panels":[126],"cured":[128,133],"under":[129],"radiations.":[131],"The":[132,230],"coatings":[134,223],"evaluated":[136,162],"for":[137,246],"different":[138],"properties":[139,245],"performing":[141],"tests":[143],"such":[144],"cross-cut":[146],"adhesion,":[147],"pencil":[148],"hardness,":[149],"gloss":[150],"test,":[151],"impact":[152],"resistance,":[153,155],"scratch":[154],"stain":[157,220],"test.":[158],"Chemical":[159],"resistance":[160],"immersion":[164],"method":[165],"2N":[167,169],"NaOH,":[168],"HCl,":[170],"xylene,":[171],"water":[173],"while":[174],"anticorrosion":[175],"property":[176,221],"determined":[178],"3.5%":[180],"NaCl":[181],"solution.":[182],"Thermal":[183],"stability":[184],"compounds":[187],"studied":[194,208,244],"thermogravemetric":[196],"analysis":[197],"(TGA).":[198],"Surface":[199],"morphology":[200],"crystallanity":[202],"films":[206,238],"scanning":[210],"electron":[211],"microscopy":[212],"(SEM)":[213],"X-ray":[215],"diffraction":[216],"(XRD)":[217],"analysis.":[218],"Also,":[219],"carried":[225],"panel.":[229],"results":[231],"show":[232],"that":[233],"incorporated":[235],"display":[239],"superior":[240],"performance":[241],"enhancing":[243],"their":[247],"applications.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}