{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225184528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","title":"Water Scarcity in Morocco: A Multivariate Analysis of Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers","display_name":"Water Scarcity in Morocco: A Multivariate Analysis of Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225184528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134452892","display_name":"Samir Baladi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samir Baladi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134452892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.36079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-withdrawal","display_name":"freshwater withdrawal","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-water-use","display_name":"agricultural water use","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cereal-yield","display_name":"cereal yield","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-variability","display_name":"rainfall variability","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-storage","display_name":"dam storage","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts-on-water-resources","display_name":"climate change impacts on water resources","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.5619000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135291247","https://openalex.org/W2154792436","https://openalex.org/W4413375491","https://openalex.org/W3081823340","https://openalex.org/W85818644","https://openalex.org/W2289790247","https://openalex.org/W2001233016","https://openalex.org/W2769917144","https://openalex.org/W7222765083","https://openalex.org/W6976560490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0,353],"Scarcity":[1,354],"in":[2,26,32,52,248,355],"Morocco:":[3,356],"A":[4,357],"Multivariate":[5,358],"Analysis":[6,359],"of":[7,69,79,103,155,223,266,297,360],"Climatic,":[8,361],"Agricultural,":[9,362],"and":[10,54,73,85,111,121,144,164,168,184,232,255,363],"Socioeconomic":[11,364],"Drivers":[12,365],"ABSTRACT":[13],"Morocco's":[14,100],"renewable":[15,43,136],"freshwater":[16,81,172],"per":[17,24,50],"capita":[18,51],"fell":[19,138,174],"from":[20,99,175,197],"roughly":[21,140],"2,560":[22],"m\u00b3":[23,31,49,180],"year":[25],"1960":[27,143],"to":[28,76,117,177,199],"about":[29,153,224],"620":[30],"2020,":[33],"well":[34],"inside":[35],"the":[36,55,77,104,218,267,298],"United":[37],"Nations'":[38],"absolute":[39],"water-scarcity":[40],"threshold.":[41],"Internal":[42],"water":[44,137,157,163],"resources":[45],"stood":[46],"at":[47,187],"777":[48],"2022,":[53,191],"national":[56,80,97],"water-stress":[57],"index":[58],"reached":[59],"50.75%":[60],"that":[61,188],"year.":[62],"This":[63],"study":[64],"asks":[65],"how":[66],"three":[67],"classes":[68],"drivers":[70],"(climatic,":[71],"agricultural,":[72],"socioeconomic)":[74],"relate":[75],"trajectory":[78],"withdrawals":[82,173],"between":[83,142],"2000":[84],"2025.":[86,301],"It":[87,113],"uses":[88],"five":[89],"publicly":[90],"available":[91],"World":[92,288,346],"Bank":[93,289,323,347],"indicators,":[94,292,317],"supplemented":[95],"by":[96,139],"indicators":[98],"2025":[101],"State":[102,296],"Environment":[105,299],"Report.":[106],"The":[107,252],"analysis":[108],"is":[109,114,258],"exploratory":[110,204],"associational.":[112],"not":[115,263],"designed":[116],"establish":[118],"causal":[119],"attribution,":[120],"its":[122],"conclusions":[123],"should":[124],"be":[125,246],"read":[126],"as":[127,193],"hypothesis-generating":[128],"rather":[129],"than":[130],"confirmatory.":[131],"KEY":[132],"FINDINGS":[133],"1.":[134],"Per-capita":[135],"three-quarters":[141],"2020":[145],"(\u22482,560":[146],"\u2192":[147,182],"\u2248620":[148],"m\u00b3/yr).":[149],"2.":[150],"Agriculture":[151],"absorbs":[152],"88%":[154],"total":[156],"allocation,":[158],"against":[159],"11%":[160],"for":[161,166],"drinking":[162],"1%":[165],"industry":[167],"tourism.":[169],"3.":[170],"National":[171],"12.60":[176],"10.573":[178],"billion":[179],"(2000":[181],"2010)":[183],"were":[185],"reported":[186],"level":[189],"through":[190],"even":[192],"cereal":[194],"yield":[195],"rose":[196],"366.8":[198],"1,240.1":[200],"kg/ha.":[201],"4.":[202],"An":[203],"OLS":[205,272],"model":[206],"(2004\u20132019,":[207],"n":[208],"=":[209,213,240],"16)":[210],"reaches":[211],"R\u00b2":[212],"0.812":[214],"(adjusted":[215],"0.744),":[216],"but":[217],"design":[219],"matrix":[220],"condition":[221,278],"number":[222],"78,500":[225],"signals":[226],"severe":[227],"multicollinearity.":[228],"5.":[229],"Irrigated":[230],"land":[231],"population":[233],"growth":[234],"are":[235],"strongly":[236],"inversely":[237],"correlated":[238],"(r":[239],"\u22120.89),":[241],"so":[242],"their":[243],"effects":[244],"cannot":[245],"separated":[247],"this":[249],"dataset.":[250],"6.":[251],"2025\u20132026":[253],"rainfall":[254],"dam-filling":[256],"rebound":[257],"a":[259,264],"short-term":[260],"storage":[261],"buffer,":[262],"reversal":[265],"long-run":[268],"per-capita":[269],"decline.":[270],"METHODOLOGY":[271],"regression":[273],"with":[274],"full":[275],"diagnostics":[276],"(VIF,":[277],"number,":[279],"confidence":[280],"intervals),":[281],"pairwise":[282],"Pearson":[283],"correlation,":[284],"descriptive":[285],"statistics.":[286],"Data:":[287,345],"WDI":[290,324],"(5":[291],"2000\u20132025)":[293],"+":[294],"Morocco":[295],"Report":[300],"No":[302],"imputation":[303],"or":[304],"interpolation.":[305],"CONTENTS":[306],"-":[307,312,320,326,331,336,339,344],"water_scarcity_morocco.pdf":[308],"(manuscript,":[309],"1.3":[310],"MB)":[311],"7":[313],"figures":[314],"(framework,":[315],"workflow,":[316],"matrix,":[318],"OLS)":[319],"DATA/raw/worldbank_data.csv":[321],"(World":[322],"extract)":[325],"DATA/raw/fetch_worldbank_data.py":[327],"(reproducible":[328],"fetch":[329],"script)":[330],"CITATION.cff":[332],"(citation":[333],"metadata)":[334],"LICENSE":[335],"Code:":[337],"MIT":[338],"Manuscript,":[340],"figures,":[341],"documentation:":[342],"CC-BY-4.0":[343,348],"CITATION":[349],"Baladi,":[350],"S.":[351],"(2026).":[352],"(Version":[366],"1.0).":[367],"Zenodo.":[368],"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236":[369],"DOI:":[370],"10.5281/zenodo.23884236":[371],"ORCID:":[372],"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029":[373],"Website:":[374],"https://mws-lab.netlify.app":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}