{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225180140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03369","title":"Fast Self-Triggering and Segment-Fitting of Cosmic Muons with a small-Diameter Monitored Drift Tube Detector","display_name":"Fast Self-Triggering and Segment-Fitting of Cosmic Muons with a small-Diameter Monitored Drift Tube Detector","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225180140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2611.03369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.03369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.03369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103160678","display_name":"Shuzhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5715-2556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5715-2556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Shuzhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160543510","display_name":"Yuxiang Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo, Yuxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102387908","display_name":"Jiajin Ge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge, Jiajin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160540116","display_name":"Chihao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Chihao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160525497","display_name":"Bing Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Bing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160409654","display_name":"Junjie Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Junjie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , 48109 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-muons","display_name":"cosmic ray muons","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitored-drift-tubes","display_name":"monitored drift tubes","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-triggering","display_name":"self-triggering","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muon-arrival-times","display_name":"muon arrival times","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-firmware","display_name":"FPGA firmware","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-luminosity-lhc","display_name":"High-Luminosity LHC","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205334942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151","display_name":"Muon","level":2,"score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7106999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.6647999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992829418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255409","display_name":"Drift tube","level":3,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176430495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622745","display_name":"Hodoscope","level":3,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161543725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134364","display_name":"Clipper (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655357","display_name":"Atlas (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35048267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553","display_name":"Charged particle","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183680338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736634","display_name":"Particle detector","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017552255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Arrival time","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2611.03369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.03369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2611.03369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2611.03369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.03369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225180140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225180140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920886298","https://openalex.org/W6981783208","https://openalex.org/W2982707667","https://openalex.org/W2741316556","https://openalex.org/W4402834268","https://openalex.org/W2029125646","https://openalex.org/W7140966053","https://openalex.org/W2963520042","https://openalex.org/W2135563960","https://openalex.org/W4406062062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45],"present":[1],"a":[2,17,36,78],"fast":[3],"self-triggering":[4],"and":[5,12,42,58,63,71,83],"segment-fitting":[6],"algorithm":[7,38,48],"that":[8],"identifies":[9],"cosmic":[10],"muons":[11],"reconstructs":[13],"their":[14],"directions":[15],"using":[16,35],"small-diameter":[18],"Monitored":[19],"Drift":[20],"Tube":[21],"(sMDT)":[22],"chamber":[23,81],"without":[24],"an":[25,53],"external":[26],"trigger":[27],"detector.":[28],"The":[29,65],"muon":[30,75],"arrival":[31],"time":[32],"is":[33],"determined":[34],"Legendre-based":[37],"combined":[39],"with":[40],"coarse-":[41],"fine-grid":[43],"searches.":[44],"implement":[46],"the":[47,94],"in":[49],"FPGA":[50],"firmware":[51],"on":[52],"ATLAS":[54],"MDT":[55],"miniDAQ":[56],"board":[57],"evaluate":[59],"its":[60],"efficiency,":[61],"resolution,":[62],"latency.":[64],"results":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"standalone":[68],"sMDT":[69],"triggering":[70],"trigger-level":[72],"reconstruction":[73],"of":[74],"directions,":[76],"providing":[77],"solution":[79],"for":[80,87],"commissioning":[82],"potentially":[84],"MDT-based":[85],"triggers":[86],"charged":[88],"massive":[89],"stable":[90],"particle":[91],"searches":[92],"at":[93],"High":[95],"Luminosity-LHC.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}