{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225174289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","title":"Acid\u2013Shale Interaction-Induced Pore\u2013Fracture Reconstruction and Damage-Dependent Creep Evolution","display_name":"Acid\u2013Shale Interaction-Induced Pore\u2013Fracture Reconstruction and Damage-Dependent Creep Evolution","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225174289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160469905","display_name":"Jiabao Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Ultra-Low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China (Xi\u2019an Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Ultra-Low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China (Xi\u2019an Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160488309","display_name":"Hai Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Ultra-Low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China (Xi\u2019an Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Ultra-Low Permeability Oil & Gas Reservoirs in West China (Xi\u2019an Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs, Xi\u2019an Petroleum University, Xi\u2019an 710065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160418387","display_name":"Zhengwei Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["No.1 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Yan\u2019an 716009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"No.1 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Yan\u2019an 716009, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446583","display_name":"Zhuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-2449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-2449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["No.1 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Yan\u2019an 716009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"No.1 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Yan\u2019an 716009, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159318861","display_name":"Hongxing Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCDC Changqing Down Hole Technology Company, Xi\u2019an 710000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCDC Changqing Down Hole Technology Company, Xi\u2019an 710000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160488309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74974391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"3534","last_page":"3534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.08049999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-microstructure","display_name":"shale microstructure","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcite-and-dolomite-dissolution","display_name":"calcite and dolomite dissolution","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-cement-dissolution","display_name":"carbonate cement dissolution","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-variable","display_name":"damage variable","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burgers-model","display_name":"Burgers model","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nishihara-model","display_name":"Nishihara model","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-exposure","display_name":"acid exposure","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.9251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.5184000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780181037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371542","display_name":"Dolomite","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202974441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576844","display_name":"Stress relaxation","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2927997555","https://openalex.org/W2955911304","https://openalex.org/W3003652327","https://openalex.org/W3017489781","https://openalex.org/W3090759246","https://openalex.org/W3120445381","https://openalex.org/W4207078256","https://openalex.org/W4223472540","https://openalex.org/W4280511007","https://openalex.org/W4282928872","https://openalex.org/W4283376353","https://openalex.org/W4292397169","https://openalex.org/W4321328670","https://openalex.org/W4361010220","https://openalex.org/W4381164888","https://openalex.org/W4384928554","https://openalex.org/W4388108165","https://openalex.org/W4389221160","https://openalex.org/W4401011705","https://openalex.org/W4401305501","https://openalex.org/W4401830508","https://openalex.org/W4402230057","https://openalex.org/W4402932733","https://openalex.org/W4404701835","https://openalex.org/W4408360075","https://openalex.org/W4409166062","https://openalex.org/W4411231799","https://openalex.org/W4413135214","https://openalex.org/W4414017752","https://openalex.org/W4417105639","https://openalex.org/W7117163732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117163732","https://openalex.org/W7163590062","https://openalex.org/W2931479302","https://openalex.org/W7125608437","https://openalex.org/W4409166062","https://openalex.org/W4416818658","https://openalex.org/W4389197486","https://openalex.org/W7164521203","https://openalex.org/W4392185294","https://openalex.org/W7162004126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acid\u2013shale":[0],"interaction":[1],"can":[2],"substantially":[3],"alter":[4],"shale":[5,179],"microstructure":[6],"and":[7,19,39,68,84,109,114,150,206,228],"time-dependent":[8],"mechanical":[9,98],"behavior,":[10],"yet":[11],"the":[12,91,97,128,140,151,177,198,207],"link":[13],"between":[14],"mineral-scale":[15],"reactions,":[16],"pore\u2013fracture":[17,116],"reconstruction,":[18],"damage-dependent":[20],"creep":[21,71,153,209,247],"remains":[22],"insufficiently":[23],"quantified.":[24],"Shale":[25],"specimens":[26],"were":[27],"exposed":[28],"to":[29,89,125,137,148,163,182,211,225,245],"acidic":[30],"solutions":[31],"with":[32,60],"initial":[33],"pH":[34],"values":[35],"of":[36,96,107,201],"5,":[37],"3,":[38],"1,":[40],"followed":[41],"by":[42],"solution":[43],"chemistry":[44],"analysis,":[45,55],"X-ray":[46,62],"diffraction":[47],"(XRD),":[48],"nuclear":[49],"magnetic":[50],"resonance":[51],"(NMR)":[52],"T2":[53],"relaxation":[54],"scanning":[56],"electron":[57],"microscopy":[58],"coupled":[59],"energy-dispersive":[61],"spectroscopy":[63],"(SEM\u2013EDS),":[64],"micro-computed":[65],"tomography":[66],"(micro-CT),":[67],"stepwise":[69],"triaxial":[70],"testing.":[72],"A":[73],"comprehensive":[74],"damage":[75,93,244],"variable":[76],"Dc":[77,191],"integrating":[78],"mass":[79],"loss,":[80],"P-wave":[81],"velocity":[82],"degradation,":[83],"porosity":[85,121],"increase":[86],"was":[87],"introduced":[88],"describe":[90],"post-reaction":[92],"state":[94],"independently":[95,240],"parameters":[99],"subsequently":[100],"used":[101],"in":[102],"constitutive":[103],"modeling.":[104],"Preferential":[105],"dissolution":[106],"calcite":[108],"dolomite":[110],"weakened":[111],"carbonate-bearing":[112],"cement":[113],"promoted":[115],"reconstruction.":[117],"The":[118,168,231],"total":[119],"NMR":[120],"increased":[122,134,145,158],"from":[123,135,146,159],"3.82%":[124],"8.62%,":[126],"while":[127],"long-T2":[129],"(>100":[130],"ms)":[131],"signal":[132],"fraction":[133],"5.5%":[136],"18.0%.":[138],"Correspondingly,":[139],"final":[141],"cumulative":[142],"axial":[143],"strain":[144],"0.687%":[147],"2.480%,":[149],"steady-state":[152],"rate":[154],"at":[155],"30":[156,174],"MPa":[157,175,185],"1.55":[160],"\u00d7":[161,165],"10\u22124":[162,166],"10.40":[164],"h\u22121.":[167],"estimated":[169],"long-term":[170],"strength":[171],"threshold":[172,210],"exceeded":[173],"for":[176],"control":[178],"but":[180],"decreased":[181],"approximately":[183],"22":[184],"after":[186],"strong":[187],"acid":[188],"exposure.":[189],"Incorporating":[190],"into":[192],"a":[193,215,235],"history-dependent":[194],"viscoelastic\u2013viscoplastic":[195],"formulation":[196],"enabled":[197],"progressive":[199],"degradation":[200],"elastic":[202],"stiffness,":[203],"viscous":[204],"resistance,":[205],"nonlinear":[208],"be":[212],"described":[213],"within":[214],"unified":[216],"framework.":[217],"Specimen-level":[218],"cross-validation":[219],"showed":[220],"improved":[221],"predictive":[222],"performance":[223],"relative":[224],"conventional":[226],"Burgers":[227],"Nishihara":[229],"models.":[230],"results":[232],"therefore":[233],"provide":[234],"quantitative":[236],"state-to-response":[237],"framework":[238],"linking":[239],"characterized":[241],"acid-induced":[242],"physicochemical":[243],"subsequent":[246],"evolution.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}