{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225174228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","title":"Measuring What Motivates Maldaimonia in Play with the Inventory on Maldaimonic Motivations in Player Experiences (IMPEX)","display_name":"Measuring What Motivates Maldaimonia in Play with the Inventory on Maldaimonic Motivations in Player Experiences (IMPEX)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225174228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3831291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119777294","display_name":"Gloria Xiaodan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9648-8252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9648-8252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Xiaodan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Economics","Institute of Science Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9648-8252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Economics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045568494","display_name":"Maximilian Altmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-5276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-5276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097349","display_name":"InterAction","ror":"https://ror.org/01pdc9z31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120512","display_name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ge27m07","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120512"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Altmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Experience Group","Saarland University of Applied Sciences (htw saar)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-5276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Experience Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University of Applied Sciences (htw saar)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076375264","display_name":"Katie Seaborn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-9096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-9096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["GB","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Seaborn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology","Institute of Science Tokyo","University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-9096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9152135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-motivation","display_name":"player motivation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-games","display_name":"video games","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escapism","display_name":"escapism","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ambition","display_name":"social ambition","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedonic-motivation","display_name":"hedonic motivation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-realization","display_name":"self-realization","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-expression","display_name":"self-expression","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6586999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5748000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.39089998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178233286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645999","display_name":"Social comparison theory","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3831291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3831291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3831291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1478790517","https://openalex.org/W1571847658","https://openalex.org/W1627191216","https://openalex.org/W1819467863","https://openalex.org/W1975891668","https://openalex.org/W1977213233","https://openalex.org/W1983566659","https://openalex.org/W1988013920","https://openalex.org/W1988048929","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W2020558207","https://openalex.org/W2022185534","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2033669857","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2034527451","https://openalex.org/W2035639136","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2041404177","https://openalex.org/W2051577164","https://openalex.org/W2057130419","https://openalex.org/W2057169245","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2071281560","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2073880901","https://openalex.org/W2078178105","https://openalex.org/W2082204671","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2096812562","https://openalex.org/W2099325598","https://openalex.org/W2111341078","https://openalex.org/W2116734824","https://openalex.org/W2117301412","https://openalex.org/W2117868896","https://openalex.org/W2119348927","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2128582879","https://openalex.org/W2129552065","https://openalex.org/W2130087445","https://openalex.org/W2147823727","https://openalex.org/W2151570219","https://openalex.org/W2159466611","https://openalex.org/W2164773814","https://openalex.org/W2166593067","https://openalex.org/W2222174245","https://openalex.org/W2318470978","https://openalex.org/W2351491323","https://openalex.org/W2394670422","https://openalex.org/W2490273678","https://openalex.org/W2521233320","https://openalex.org/W2530695086","https://openalex.org/W2532293927","https://openalex.org/W2535069149","https://openalex.org/W2553409918","https://openalex.org/W2582089565","https://openalex.org/W2727009079","https://openalex.org/W2779206865","https://openalex.org/W2781180134","https://openalex.org/W2914325006","https://openalex.org/W2980615522","https://openalex.org/W3093219752","https://openalex.org/W3103141604","https://openalex.org/W3124883010","https://openalex.org/W3156088523","https://openalex.org/W4200377953","https://openalex.org/W4205582946","https://openalex.org/W4225006075","https://openalex.org/W4225128100","https://openalex.org/W4235062969","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4241136135","https://openalex.org/W4250407599","https://openalex.org/W4290601231","https://openalex.org/W4366549291","https://openalex.org/W4379053733","https://openalex.org/W4382024576","https://openalex.org/W4385070491","https://openalex.org/W4386268865","https://openalex.org/W4387397285","https://openalex.org/W4389393699","https://openalex.org/W4396832049","https://openalex.org/W4396832519","https://openalex.org/W4400361505","https://openalex.org/W4400736155","https://openalex.org/W4401172017","https://openalex.org/W4403147606","https://openalex.org/W4403424102","https://openalex.org/W4409036214","https://openalex.org/W4409884475","https://openalex.org/W4412486470","https://openalex.org/W4414836355","https://openalex.org/W4414836385","https://openalex.org/W7126394042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205822568","https://openalex.org/W4290601231","https://openalex.org/W4387397285","https://openalex.org/W2008497948","https://openalex.org/W6964099817","https://openalex.org/W4394785623","https://openalex.org/W4379524407","https://openalex.org/W4400867528","https://openalex.org/W4396832049","https://openalex.org/W6962990201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Players":[0],"often":[1],"engage":[2],"with":[3,40],"video":[4],"games":[5],"maldaimonically\u2014pursuing":[6],"self-realization":[7],"and":[8,24,79,101,118],"self-expression":[9],"through":[10,64],"egocentric,":[11],"destructive,":[12],"exploitative,":[13],"or":[14],"otherwise":[15],"harmful":[16],"activities.":[17,67],"Despite":[18],"its":[19],"recognition":[20],"as":[21,62,113],"a":[22,85],"meaningful":[23],"cross-cultural":[25],"experiential":[26],"construct":[27],"in":[28,54,84],"games,":[29],"no":[30],"established":[31,69,115],"instrument":[32],"currently":[33],"exists":[34],"to":[35,58],"measure":[36],"the":[37,49],"motivations":[38,61],"associated":[39],"maldaimonic":[41,65,110,119],"play.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"this":[45],"gap,":[46],"we":[47,73],"developed":[48],"Inventory":[50],"on":[51],"Maldaimonic":[52],"Motivations":[53],"Player":[55],"Experiences":[56],"(IMPEX)":[57],"assess":[59],"player":[60,129],"expressed":[63],"gaming":[66],"Following":[68],"scale":[70,88],"development":[71,78],"procedures,":[72],"conducted":[74],"four":[75],"iterative":[76],"item":[77],"initial":[80,106],"validation":[81],"studies,":[82],"resulting":[83],"33-item,":[86],"multidimensional":[87],"encompassing":[89],"eudaimonic":[90],"motives,":[91,93],"hedonic":[92],"malicious":[94,122],"power-seeking,":[95,123],"escapism,":[96],"transgressive":[97],"autonomy,":[98],"social":[99],"ambition,":[100],"extrinsic":[102],"pursuits.":[103],"We":[104],"found":[105],"support":[107],"for":[108],"understanding":[109],"game":[111],"experiences":[112],"involving":[114],"motivational":[116],"dimensions":[117,120],"like":[121],"thereby":[124],"extending":[125],"current":[126],"frameworks":[127],"of":[128],"motivation.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}
