{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225166138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","title":"Nonlinear Relationship of Weight\u2010Adjusted Waist Index With Self\u2010Reported Trouble Sleeping and the Mediating Role of Depression","display_name":"Nonlinear Relationship of Weight\u2010Adjusted Waist Index With Self\u2010Reported Trouble Sleeping and the Mediating Role of Depression","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225166138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42972897","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13728453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jobe/8895676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jobe/8895676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134072179","display_name":"Journal of Obesity","issn_l":"2090-0708","issn":["2090-0708","2090-0716"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jobe/8895676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058680193","display_name":"Yuhan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3761-7263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3761-7263","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0509-5607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110396","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Kunshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzsq416","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0509-5607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101481139","display_name":"Zhaoxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-0565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-0565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110396","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Kunshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzsq416","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-0565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158203583","display_name":"Xuejing Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3096-7968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3096-7968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuejing Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University  Changzhou Jiangsu 213017 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3096-7968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University  Changzhou Jiangsu 213017 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064686214","display_name":"Shao Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110396","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Kunshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzsq416","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shao Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University  Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 China  ujs.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064686214","https://openalex.org/A5158203583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I177388780","https://openalex.org/I4210110396"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86205731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-adjusted-waist-index","display_name":"weight-adjusted waist index","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-measures","display_name":"anthropometric measures","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes","display_name":"NHANES","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.9060999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8144999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6484000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.6216999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166504685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843905","display_name":"Circumference","level":2,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76318530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16833590","display_name":"Area under the curve","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055105","descriptor_name":"Waist Circumference","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057566","descriptor_name":"Self Report","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/jobe/8895676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jobe/8895676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134072179","display_name":"Journal of Obesity","issn_l":"2090-0708","issn":["2090-0708","2090-0716"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13728453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13728453/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13728453/pdf/JOBE-2026-8895676.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Obes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42972897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42972897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of obesity","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jobe/8895676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jobe/8895676","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jobe/8895676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134072179","display_name":"Journal of Obesity","issn_l":"2090-0708","issn":["2090-0708","2090-0716"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225166138.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225166138.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646218571","https://openalex.org/W1977970996","https://openalex.org/W1988162831","https://openalex.org/W1988221738","https://openalex.org/W2009845727","https://openalex.org/W2025980000","https://openalex.org/W2062631684","https://openalex.org/W2132249730","https://openalex.org/W2155965977","https://openalex.org/W2163166459","https://openalex.org/W2195728673","https://openalex.org/W2474889045","https://openalex.org/W2614577315","https://openalex.org/W2768868622","https://openalex.org/W2793219717","https://openalex.org/W2796052475","https://openalex.org/W2900297440","https://openalex.org/W2908142980","https://openalex.org/W2946636252","https://openalex.org/W2972894196","https://openalex.org/W3021972501","https://openalex.org/W3034374465","https://openalex.org/W3092377315","https://openalex.org/W3190760415","https://openalex.org/W3202660027","https://openalex.org/W4200462974","https://openalex.org/W4220714629","https://openalex.org/W4220948492","https://openalex.org/W4293776910","https://openalex.org/W4294992279","https://openalex.org/W4303438654","https://openalex.org/W4307167516","https://openalex.org/W4308514133","https://openalex.org/W4313250793","https://openalex.org/W4313397908","https://openalex.org/W4324149680","https://openalex.org/W4377565919","https://openalex.org/W4385661493","https://openalex.org/W4388934634","https://openalex.org/W4390819765","https://openalex.org/W4402529654","https://openalex.org/W4404513444","https://openalex.org/W4407290226","https://openalex.org/W4408482345","https://openalex.org/W4410235991","https://openalex.org/W4417158241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400807447","https://openalex.org/W4407290226","https://openalex.org/W4402574417","https://openalex.org/W4388934634","https://openalex.org/W4406797206","https://openalex.org/W4395035751","https://openalex.org/W4393187667","https://openalex.org/W7221014107","https://openalex.org/W4390837755","https://openalex.org/W3025302121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,62,86],"weight-adjusted":[2],"waist":[3,21],"index":[4,18],"(WWI)":[5],"is":[6,79],"a":[7,82,141,175,179,197,209],"novel":[8],"measure":[9],"for":[10,160],"obesity":[11],"that":[12,135],"appears":[13],"to":[14,33],"outperform":[15],"body":[16],"mass":[17],"(BMI)":[19],"and":[20,27,40,56,90,103,217],"circumference":[22],"(WC)":[23],"in":[24,52],"assessing":[25],"lean":[26],"fat":[28],"mass.":[29],"Our":[30],"aim":[31],"was":[32,64,93,138,194],"explore":[34],"the":[35,53,71,166,187,218],"possible":[36],"link":[37],"between":[38,88],"WWI":[39,63,89,111,137,193,205],"trouble":[41,91,115,146,202],"sleeping.":[42,203],"METHODS:":[43],"This":[44],"cross-sectional":[45,219],"study":[46,220],"included":[47],"30,999":[48],"adults":[49],"who":[50],"participated":[51],"National":[54],"Health":[55],"Nutrition":[57],"Examination":[58],"Survey":[59],"(NHANES)":[60],"database.":[61],"calculated":[65],"as":[66,208],"WC":[67],"(cm)":[68],"divided":[69],"by":[70],"square":[72],"root":[73],"of":[74,144,169,200],"weight":[75],"(kg).":[76],"Trouble":[77],"sleeping":[78,92,116,147,189],"based":[80],"on":[81],"self-reported":[83,114,145,201],"medical":[84],"history.":[85],"relationship":[87],"explored":[94],"through":[95],"logistic":[96,131],"regression,":[97],"smooth":[98],"curve":[99,167,172],"fitting,":[100],"mediation":[101],"analysis,":[102],"receiver":[104],"operating":[105],"characteristic":[106],"(ROC)":[107],"analysis.":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"As":[110],"levels":[112],"increase,":[113],"becomes":[117],"more":[118],"prevalent":[119],"(20.96%":[120],"vs.":[121,123,125],"25.97%":[122],"30.26%":[124],"37.15%,":[126],"p":[127,152],"<":[128],"0.001).":[129],"Multivariable":[130],"regression":[132],"analysis":[133,156],"showed":[134,157],"higher":[136,198],"associated":[139,195],"with":[140,162,178,196],"greater":[142],"likelihood":[143],"(OR":[148],"[95%CI]:":[149],"1.10":[150],"[1.03-1.18],":[151],"=":[153],"0.005).":[154],"ROC":[155],"modest":[158,214],"discrimination":[159],"WWI,":[161],"an":[163],"area":[164],"under":[165],"(AUC)":[168],"0.6041.":[170],"Smooth":[171],"fitting":[173],"uncovered":[174],"nonlinear":[176],"relationship,":[177],"breakpoint":[180],"at":[181],"11.04.":[182],"Additionally,":[183],"depression":[184],"partly":[185],"mediated":[186],"WWI-trouble":[188],"connection.":[190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[191],"Higher":[192],"prevalence":[199],"Although":[204],"may":[206],"serve":[207],"practical":[210],"anthropometric":[211],"indicator,":[212],"its":[213],"discriminatory":[215],"ability":[216],"design":[221],"warrant":[222],"cautious":[223],"interpretation.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}