{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225159385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","title":"A retrospective study of smart spot, a Bluetooth low\u2011energy real\u2011time location system supporting quality improvement efforts in Uganda","display_name":"A retrospective study of smart spot, a Bluetooth low\u2011energy real\u2011time location system supporting quality improvement efforts in Uganda","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225159385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42976193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221150","display_name":"PLOS Digital Health","issn_l":"2767-3170","issn":["2767-3170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158571352","display_name":"Daniel Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2200-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2200-6983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121225","display_name":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/01x69an44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164805","display_name":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4nx247","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2200-6983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158552803","display_name":"Ediketh Tugume","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ediketh Tugume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158579729","display_name":"Isaac Mwesigye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Mwesigye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116971239","display_name":"Aine Ivan Aye Ishebukara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aine Ivan Aye Ishebukara","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Alliance for Lung and Intensive Care Medicine in Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Alliance for Lung and Intensive Care Medicine in Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092410094","display_name":"Charly Huxford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-0647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121225","display_name":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/01x69an44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164805","display_name":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4nx247","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charly Huxford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-0647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011401096","display_name":"Yashodani Pillay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-7975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-7975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121225","display_name":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/01x69an44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164805","display_name":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4nx247","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashodani Pillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000717000","display_name":"Gotharido Tumubugane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gotharido Tumubugane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Martyrs\u2019 Ibanda Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011824280","display_name":"Nathan Kenya\u2010Mugisha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-1833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-1833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Kenya-Mugisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Alliance for Lung and Intensive Care Medicine in Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Alliance for Lung and Intensive Care Medicine in Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071035117","display_name":"Ronald Kasyaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Kasyaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010534406","display_name":"J. Mark Ansermino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-2035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-2035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121225","display_name":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/01x69an44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164805","display_name":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4nx247","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mark Ansermino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-2035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080181424","display_name":"Dustin T. Dunsmuir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-3685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121225","display_name":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/01x69an44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164805","display_name":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4nx247","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dustin Dunsmuir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-3685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, BC Children\u2019s Hospital and BC Women\u2019s Hospital + Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160515877","display_name":"Pediatric Sepsis CoLab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pediatric Sepsis CoLab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158571352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4210121225","https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210164805"],"apc_list":{"value":3043,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3043},"apc_paid":{"value":3043,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3043},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90169515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"11","first_page":"e0001790","last_page":"e0001790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-locating-systems","display_name":"real-time location systems","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-flow","display_name":"patient flow","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-clinics","display_name":"outpatient clinics","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visit-duration","display_name":"visit duration","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-accuracy","display_name":"data accuracy","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-cleaning","display_name":"data cleaning","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-triage","display_name":"pediatric triage","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-asset-tracking","display_name":"hospital asset tracking","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.7351999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6014000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163362911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152351","display_name":"Smart system","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776890885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067560","display_name":"Vital signs","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89074322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485669","display_name":"Telematics","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221150","display_name":"PLOS Digital Health","issn_l":"2767-3170","issn":["2767-3170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42976193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42976193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS digital health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0001790&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221150","display_name":"PLOS Digital Health","issn_l":"2767-3170","issn":["2767-3170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312688","display_name":"Children's Hospital Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03g60bf21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312998","display_name":"BC Children\u2019s Hospital Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01xesb955"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313426","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319965","display_name":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","ror":"https://ror.org/020x39229"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322921","display_name":"Grand Challenges Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02snbhr24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225159385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225159385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735732323","https://openalex.org/W2890152899","https://openalex.org/W3092499280","https://openalex.org/W3110415602","https://openalex.org/W3133925281","https://openalex.org/W4320920085","https://openalex.org/W4386328984","https://openalex.org/W4387813120","https://openalex.org/W4392553987","https://openalex.org/W4408281084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2414310600","https://openalex.org/W2582587713","https://openalex.org/W3211680767","https://openalex.org/W3024194302","https://openalex.org/W3196898961","https://openalex.org/W7101070873","https://openalex.org/W3085410529","https://openalex.org/W2899167989","https://openalex.org/W2946369285","https://openalex.org/W3023507615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0,247],"location":[1,34,248],"systems":[2],"track":[3],"assets":[4],"and":[5,7,22,130,144,230,271,291],"individuals,":[6],"in":[8,20,45,70,114,173,205,218,297],"high-income":[9],"clinical":[10,74],"settings,":[11],"they":[12],"have":[13],"improved":[14,185],"patient":[15,170,191],"flow.":[16],"However,":[17],"their":[18,97,112],"use":[19],"low-":[21],"middle-income":[23],"countries":[24],"remains":[25],"limited.":[26],"Smart":[27,40,61,78,90,118,133,163,255,280],"Spot,":[28],"a":[29,100,104,124,131],"low-cost":[30],"Bluetooth":[31],"low-energy":[32],"real-time":[33],"system":[35],"was":[36,57,84,139],"integrated":[37],"within":[38,274],"the":[39,46,87,115,186,189,200,206,219,251,254,260,263],"Triage":[41,79,134,256],"quality":[42,289],"improvement":[43,290],"platform":[44,287],"outpatient":[47,116],"department":[48],"of":[49,89,149,169,253],"Uganda":[50],"Martyrs'":[51],"Hospital":[52],"Ibanda.":[53],"The":[54,81,106,153,166],"primary":[55],"objective":[56,83],"to":[58,67,85,103,141,158,161,188,195,216,228,240],"evaluate":[59,162],"whether":[60],"Spot":[62,91,119],"data":[63,120,249],"could":[64],"be":[65],"used":[66],"detect":[68],"differences":[69],"time":[71,113,171,202,270,272],"spent":[72,172,204],"across":[73],"locations":[75,110],"associated":[76],"with":[77,198,243],"implementation.":[80],"secondary":[82],"assess":[86],"accuracy":[88],"data.":[92],"At":[93],"triage,":[94],"children":[95],"(or":[96],"caregivers)":[98],"received":[99],"beacon":[101],"attached":[102],"lanyard.":[105],"beacons":[107],"tracked":[108],"patients'":[109],"throughout":[111],"department.":[117],"were":[121,156,176],"collected":[122],"during":[123],"4\u2011month":[125],"baseline":[126],"phase":[127,265],"(pre-Smart":[128],"Triage)":[129],"12\u2011month":[132],"intervention":[135,264],"phase.":[136],"An":[137],"algorithm":[138],"developed":[140],"reduce":[142],"noise":[143],"generate":[145],"more":[146],"accurate":[147],"records":[148],"each":[150],"patient's":[151],"journey.":[152],"resulting":[154],"pathways":[155],"compared":[157,177],"expected":[159,190],"paths":[160],"Spot's":[164,281],"accuracy.":[165],"median":[167,201],"durations":[168],"specific":[174,275],"areas":[175],"between":[178],"phases":[179],"using":[180],"quantile":[181],"regression.":[182],"Data":[183],"cleaning":[184],"matching":[187],"flow":[192],"from":[193],"13.0%":[194],"73.1%.":[196],"Compared":[197],"baseline,":[199],"patients":[203],"assessment":[207],"area":[208],"decreased":[209],"by":[210,222,234],"51.7%":[211],"(-81.9":[212],"min;":[213,225,237],"CI:":[214,226,238],"-95.1":[215],"-68.8),":[217],"emergency":[220],"room":[221],"69.1%":[223],"(-44.3":[224],"-67.7":[227],"-20.8),":[229],"total":[231,268],"visit":[232,269],"duration":[233],"58.2%":[235],"(-122.9":[236],"-138.4":[239],"-107.3),":[241],"all":[242],"p-value":[244],"<":[245],"0.001.":[246],"supported":[250],"demonstration":[252],"platform's":[257],"benefits.":[258],"In":[259],"cleaned":[261],"dataset,":[262],"had":[266],"shorter":[267],"reductions":[273],"areas.":[276],"Our":[277],"evaluation":[278],"demonstrates":[279],"feasibility":[282],"as":[283],"an":[284],"effective":[285],"data-collection":[286],"for":[288,294],"its":[292],"utility":[293],"retrospective":[295],"analyses":[296],"low-resource":[298],"settings.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}