{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225158188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","title":"Rethinking Growth: Can Indian IT Companies Be Green and Profitable?","display_name":"Rethinking Growth: Can Indian IT Companies Be Green and Profitable?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225158188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23917125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160451780","display_name":"Nainar Kannan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan, Nainar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Indira Global School of Business, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Indira Global School of Business, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160462149","display_name":"Pramod Patale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patale, Pramod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Indira Global School of Business, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Indira Global School of Business, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87750692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.1468999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sustainability","display_name":"corporate sustainability","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-growth","display_name":"green growth","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-intensity","display_name":"greenhouse gas intensity","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intensity","display_name":"energy intensity","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-procurement","display_name":"renewable energy procurement","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-margin","display_name":"profit margin","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infosys","display_name":"Infosys","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wipro","display_name":"Wipro","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tata-consultancy-services","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcl-technologies","display_name":"HCL Technologies","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tech-mahindra","display_name":"Tech Mahindra","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-responsibility-and-sustainability-report","display_name":"Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189560676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187906","display_name":"Profit margin","level":2,"score":0.7103999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5791000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5724999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5371999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94919774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137675","display_name":"Crore","level":3,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185669311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221","display_name":"Return on assets","level":3,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100716732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net profit","level":3,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780520809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099456","display_name":"Clean technology","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178008962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295382","display_name":"Sustainable business","level":3,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155530773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174","display_name":"Return on equity","level":3,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171884676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755687","display_name":"Return on capital employed","level":5,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6165555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252862","display_name":"Triple bottom line","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159480233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17082023","display_name":"Impact investing","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668727","display_name":"Sustainability reporting","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243460","display_name":"Income statement","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140060971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449753","display_name":"Financial statement analysis","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722249","display_name":"Operating margin","level":4,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23917125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23917126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23917125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23917125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413394869","https://openalex.org/W2770560398","https://openalex.org/W50597031","https://openalex.org/W4384693442","https://openalex.org/W4409901304","https://openalex.org/W7117752951","https://openalex.org/W4399809140","https://openalex.org/W2599582538","https://openalex.org/W4323800480","https://openalex.org/W4403352671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"many":[1],"years,":[2,44],"business":[3],"leaders":[4],"treated":[5],"going":[6],"green":[7,28],"as":[8],"a":[9],"cost":[10],"that":[11],"reduced":[12],"profit.":[13],"That":[14],"view":[15],"is":[16,100,166,170],"changing.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19,156,182],"asks":[20],"whether":[21],"large":[22,50],"Indian":[23,52],"IT":[24,53],"companies":[25,113],"can":[26],"be":[27],"and":[29,40,60,70,77,81,91,117,125,140,161,172,180],"profitable":[30],"at":[31],"the":[32,149,152,164,168,181],"same":[33],"time.":[34],"It":[35],"uses":[36],"secondary":[37],"data":[38,64,86],"only":[39],"covers":[41],"three":[42],"financial":[43],"2023-24":[45],"to":[46,148],"2025-26,":[47],"for":[48,185],"five":[49,112],"listed":[51],"services":[54],"companies:":[55],"Infosys,":[56],"Wipro,":[57],"TCS,":[58],"HCLTech":[59],"Tech":[61],"Mahindra.":[62],"Environmental":[63],"(energy":[65],"use,":[66],"greenhouse":[67],"gas":[68],"emissions":[69,119,153],"renewable":[71,130],"share)":[72],"come":[73,95],"from":[74,96],"Business":[75],"Responsibility":[76],"Sustainability":[78],"Reports":[79],"(BRSR)":[80],"company":[82],"ESG":[83],"databooks.":[84],"Financial":[85],"(revenue":[87],"growth,":[88],"profit":[89],"margin":[90],"return":[92],"on":[93,107,142],"assets)":[94],"annual":[97],"reports.":[98],"Intensity":[99],"calculated":[101],"per":[102],"\u20b9":[103],"crore":[104],"of":[105,151],"revenue":[106],"one":[108],"common":[109],"basis.":[110],"All":[111],"cut":[114],"Scope":[115],"1":[116],"2":[118],"intensity,":[120],"by":[121,128],"between":[122],"about":[123],"6%":[124],"61%,":[126],"mostly":[127],"buying":[129],"power,":[131],"while":[132],"energy":[133],"intensity":[134],"changed":[135],"much":[136],"less.":[137],"Profit":[138],"margins":[139],"returns":[141],"assets":[143],"showed":[144],"no":[145],"consistent":[146],"link":[147],"size":[150],"cut.":[154],"The":[155,176],"does":[157],"not":[158],"claim":[159],"cause":[160],"effect,":[162],"because":[163],"sample":[165],"small,":[167],"period":[169],"short":[171],"reporting":[173],"boundaries":[174],"differ.":[175],"findings":[177],"are":[178],"indicative,":[179],"suggests":[183],"questions":[184],"larger":[186],"studies.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}