{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225146013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","title":"Terrestrial Ecosystem Model in R (TEMIR) version 2.0: developing a crop model to simulate the response of maize and soybean to elevated CO 2 and O 3 concentrations","display_name":"Terrestrial Ecosystem Model in R (TEMIR) version 2.0: developing a crop model to simulate the response of maize and soybean to elevated CO 2 and O 3 concentrations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225146013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","pdf_url":"https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5958/egusphere-2026-5958.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EGUsphere","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5958/egusphere-2026-5958.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055327685","display_name":"Jacky Y. S. Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-8841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-8841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacky Y. S. Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-8841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048930795","display_name":"Aditya Abha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-5292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-5292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Abha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India","Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu  University, Varanasi 221005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu  University, Varanasi 221005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160504968","display_name":"Shashi Bhushan Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Bhushan Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu  University, Varanasi 221005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu  University, Varanasi 221005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000687821","display_name":"Syam Chintala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syam Chintala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160399475","display_name":"Zhaozhong Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaozhong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044,  China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080814029","display_name":"Amos P. K. Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-6263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-6263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos P. K. Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Hong Kong)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-6263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Hong Kong)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-injury","display_name":"ozone injury","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield-modeling","display_name":"crop yield simulation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-based-crop-models","display_name":"process-based crop models","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-ozone-uptake","display_name":"stomatal ozone uptake","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-gas-exchange","display_name":"leaf gas exchange","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-loss","display_name":"biomass loss","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilient-agriculture","display_name":"climate-resilient agriculture","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8004999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.6583999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64107356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295046","display_name":"Ecosystem model","level":3,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187914","display_name":"Photosynthetic capacity","level":3,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776349674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298060","display_name":"Tropospheric ozone","level":3,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","pdf_url":"https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5958/egusphere-2026-5958.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EGUsphere","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5958","pdf_url":"https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5958/egusphere-2026-5958.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EGUsphere","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225146013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225146013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1049228587","https://openalex.org/W1550235540","https://openalex.org/W1642109138","https://openalex.org/W1759826110","https://openalex.org/W1861528892","https://openalex.org/W1984928800","https://openalex.org/W1988144647","https://openalex.org/W1991308688","https://openalex.org/W1992193293","https://openalex.org/W1994954836","https://openalex.org/W1999557379","https://openalex.org/W2003052024","https://openalex.org/W2005215300","https://openalex.org/W2012743989","https://openalex.org/W2021211812","https://openalex.org/W2029074727","https://openalex.org/W2030284676","https://openalex.org/W2030468724","https://openalex.org/W2037674702","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2070885909","https://openalex.org/W2086010086","https://openalex.org/W2087105362","https://openalex.org/W2088815505","https://openalex.org/W2092722122","https://openalex.org/W2100735608","https://openalex.org/W2101246638","https://openalex.org/W2105287254","https://openalex.org/W2119860012","https://openalex.org/W2120030088","https://openalex.org/W2123330965","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2141474006","https://openalex.org/W2144893055","https://openalex.org/W2148452428","https://openalex.org/W2153427373","https://openalex.org/W2155343321","https://openalex.org/W2507720956","https://openalex.org/W2527737192","https://openalex.org/W2567154847","https://openalex.org/W2619331082","https://openalex.org/W2622452604","https://openalex.org/W2762077134","https://openalex.org/W2778541761","https://openalex.org/W2785822431","https://openalex.org/W2799809011","https://openalex.org/W2806715186","https://openalex.org/W2885918556","https://openalex.org/W2903108343","https://openalex.org/W2915985821","https://openalex.org/W2938861672","https://openalex.org/W2947749415","https://openalex.org/W2981546350","https://openalex.org/W2985960795","https://openalex.org/W3019994671","https://openalex.org/W3033032433","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3081481994","https://openalex.org/W3081653479","https://openalex.org/W3103410164","https://openalex.org/W3122912718","https://openalex.org/W3151893778","https://openalex.org/W3186111258","https://openalex.org/W4205566485","https://openalex.org/W4210300443","https://openalex.org/W4226346451","https://openalex.org/W4295082390","https://openalex.org/W4366549403","https://openalex.org/W4368374253","https://openalex.org/W4386957622","https://openalex.org/W4387149868","https://openalex.org/W4387636922","https://openalex.org/W4396759146","https://openalex.org/W4401792361","https://openalex.org/W4402581911","https://openalex.org/W4402800784","https://openalex.org/W4407313401","https://openalex.org/W4411435803","https://openalex.org/W7169765967","https://openalex.org/W7222917445","https://openalex.org/W7222932189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135236039","https://openalex.org/W4393981863","https://openalex.org/W2900466566","https://openalex.org/W3151893778","https://openalex.org/W2111423207","https://openalex.org/W2621194200","https://openalex.org/W2762372556","https://openalex.org/W4396759146","https://openalex.org/W7223028960","https://openalex.org/W3033032433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Surface":[1],"ozone":[2,32,41,70,94,105,111,180],"(O3)":[3],"pollution":[4,239,243],"threatens":[5],"global":[6,75],"crop":[7,46,62,227],"production,":[8],"and":[9,38,64,69,90,92,189,202,221,238,250,256,276],"future":[10,236],"projections":[11],"indicate":[12,204],"severe":[13],"risks":[14],"to":[15,74,156],"regional":[16],"food":[17,274],"security":[18,275],"under":[19,66],"worsening":[20],"air":[21,269],"pollution.":[22],"Concurrently,":[23],"rising":[24],"atmospheric":[25],"carbon":[26,36],"dioxide":[27],"(CO2)":[28],"can":[29],"partially":[30],"offset":[31],"damage":[33,95,112],"by":[34,164,182],"stimulating":[35],"assimilation":[37],"reducing":[39,178],"stomatal":[40],"uptake.":[42],"Here,":[43],"a":[44,125],"process-based":[45],"module":[47,80,228],"is":[48],"integrated":[49],"into":[50],"the":[51,79,225,247,265],"offline":[52],"Terrestrial":[53],"Ecosystem":[54],"Model":[55],"in":[56,242],"R":[57],"(TEMIR),":[58],"enabling":[59],"simulations":[60,136,152],"of":[61,128,232,268],"growth":[63],"yield":[65,122,146,190,217],"varying":[67],"CO2":[68,103],"concentrations":[71],"at":[72,168],"site":[73],"scales.":[76],"We":[77],"describe":[78],"structure,":[81],"evaluate":[82],"performance":[83],"against":[84,193],"benchmark":[85],"flux-tower":[86],"observations":[87,176],"for":[88,150],"maize":[89,187,201],"soybean,":[91,109],"calibrate":[93],"parameters":[96,113,154,210],"using":[97,115],"gas-exchange":[98],"data":[99],"from":[100],"field":[101],"elevated":[102],"or":[104],"fumigation":[106],"experiments.":[107],"For":[108],"with":[110,124,141,153,175,212],"calibrated":[114,155],"SoyFACE":[116],"data,":[117],"TEMIR":[118,226],"reproduces":[119],"ozone-induced":[120],"relative":[121,161],"loss":[123,163],"mean":[126],"error":[127],"5":[129],"percentage":[130,138,166],"points,":[131],"substantially":[132],"improving":[133],"upon":[134],"uncalibrated":[135],"(30":[137],"points":[139,167],"error),":[140],"photosynthetic":[142,179,195],"declines":[143],"closely":[144],"mirroring":[145],"reductions.":[147],"In":[148],"contrast":[149],"maize,":[151],"leaf-level":[157,194],"gas":[158],"exchange":[159],"overestimate":[160],"biomass":[162,174,188],"30":[165],"100":[169],"ppb":[170],"ozone.":[171],"Reconciling":[172],"simulated":[173],"requires":[177],"sensitivity":[181],"66\u201375":[183],"%,":[184],"demonstrating":[185],"that":[186,205],"are":[191],"buffered":[192],"impairment.":[196],"These":[197],"divergent":[198],"responses":[199],"across":[200,235],"soybean":[203],"modelers":[206],"must":[207],"select":[208],"ozone-sensitivity":[209],"aligned":[211],"specific":[213],"research":[214],"objectives":[215],"(e.g.,":[216],"estimation":[218],"versus":[219],"carbon-":[220],"water-flux":[222],"assessments).":[223],"Ultimately,":[224],"enables":[229],"comprehensive":[230],"assessments":[231],"agricultural":[233,266],"impacts":[234],"climate":[237],"scenarios,":[240],"particularly":[241],"hotspots":[244],"such":[245],"as":[246],"US,":[248],"China,":[249],"India.":[251],"By":[252],"bridging":[253],"physiological":[254],"mechanisms":[255],"agronomic":[257],"productivity,":[258],"this":[259],"framework":[260],"provides":[261],"science-based":[262],"evidence":[263],"on":[264],"co-benefits":[267],"quality":[270],"management,":[271],"advancing":[272],"climate-resilient":[273],"Sustainable":[277],"Development":[278],"Goals.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00"}