{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225130419","doi":null,"title":"Biological Control of Some Forest Tree Seeds fungi in vivo","display_name":"Biological Control of Some Forest Tree Seeds fungi in vivo","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225130419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.saij.org:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/view/40","pdf_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/download/40/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081686","display_name":"Scientific Archive International Journal","issn_l":"3078-6452","issn":["3078-6452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3078-6452","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/download/40/15","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160376999","display_name":"Raheek Maher Ezz El-Din","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezz El-Din, Raheek Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Mosul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Mosul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160356819","display_name":"Anwar Nouri Al-Khairou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Nouri Al-Khairou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology , College of Education , University of Mosul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology , College of Education , University of Mosul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82273387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.065700002014637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-tree-seeds","display_name":"forest tree seeds","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-associated-fungi","display_name":"seed-associated fungi","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-harzianum","display_name":"Trichoderma harzianum","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antagonistic-fungi","display_name":"antagonistic fungi","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-culmorum","display_name":"Fusarium culmorum","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium-digitatum","display_name":"Penicillium digitatum","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium-italicum","display_name":"Penicillium italicum","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-pathogen-isolation","display_name":"fungal pathogen isolation","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth-inhibition","display_name":"seedling growth inhibition","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus","display_name":"Pinus","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cupressus-sempervirens","display_name":"Cupressus sempervirens","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platycladus-orientalis","display_name":"Platycladus orientalis","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133266","display_name":"Alternaria","level":2,"score":0.6528000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135322","display_name":"Trichoderma","level":2,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777040454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2716477","display_name":"Rhizoctonia","level":3,"score":0.6129000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779678110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764","display_name":"Fungus","level":2,"score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778867309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131672","display_name":"Fusarium","level":2,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777484150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843136","display_name":"Penicillium","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776511177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3003918","display_name":"Trichoderma harzianum","level":3,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779986643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069976","display_name":"Gibberella","level":3,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134258","display_name":"Rhizopus","level":3,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130","display_name":"Aspergillus","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126116589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7175","display_name":"Mycology","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778394675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648056","display_name":"Fungi imperfecti","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779430813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139958","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910048773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.saij.org:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/view/40","pdf_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/download/40/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081686","display_name":"Scientific Archive International Journal","issn_l":"3078-6452","issn":["3078-6452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3078-6452","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.saij.org:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/view/40","pdf_url":"https://saij.org/index.php/saij/article/download/40/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081686","display_name":"Scientific Archive International Journal","issn_l":"3078-6452","issn":["3078-6452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3078-6452","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225130419.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225130419.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411572079","https://openalex.org/W7120867881","https://openalex.org/W816998995","https://openalex.org/W2777067995","https://openalex.org/W762704774","https://openalex.org/W4394925152","https://openalex.org/W7213971189","https://openalex.org/W2982188587","https://openalex.org/W2166852477","https://openalex.org/W3095335360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Isolation":[0,47],"of":[1,16,19,23,28,52,103,126,133,169,181,197,222,282],"some":[2,96],"fungi":[3,31,53,68,98,116,139,149,182,215,229],"associated":[4,54],"with":[5,55,230,258,261,278],"forest":[6,56,161],"tree":[7,57,162],"seeds":[8,58,163],"was":[9,256],"conducted":[10],"in":[11,119,157,164,183],"the":[12,17,50,64,70,100,120,124,130,137,151,158,173,178,187,192,198,223,262],"Forest":[13],"Pathology":[14],"Laboratory":[15],"Department":[18],"Forestry":[20],"Sciences,":[21],"College":[22],"Agriculture":[24],"and":[25,43,84,88,112,194,210,220,249,275,285],"Forestry,":[26],"University":[27],"Mosul.":[29],"These":[30,67],"included":[32,69],"Pinus":[33,35,37,39],"brutia,":[34],"aldaarika,":[36],"halepensis,":[38],"pinea,":[40],"Cupressus":[41],"sempervirensis,":[42],"Thuja":[44],"Biota":[45],"orientalis.":[46],"results":[48,94,168],"revealed":[49],"presence":[51],"at":[59,129],"varying":[60],"isolation":[61],"rates":[62,281],"from":[63,160],"isolated":[65,97],"species.":[66],"following:":[71],"Penecillium":[72,82],"digitatum,":[73],"Alternaria":[74,108,239,273],"obovoidea,":[75,109,240,274],"Aspergillus":[76,78],"terrus,":[77,212],"niger,":[79,242,260],"Fusarium":[80,106,243,271],"Culmorum,":[81],"litalicum,":[83],"Rhizoctonia":[85,113,245],"solani.":[86,114],"Rhizopus":[87],"Stymphilium":[89,110,247,276],"sareiniformi":[90],"The":[91,115,167,203,252],"phenotypic":[92,145],"identification":[93,102],"for":[95,270],"matched":[99],"molecular":[101],"four":[104],"fungi:":[105,238],"culmorum,":[107,244,272],"sareiniformi,":[111,248,277],"were":[117,140],"registered":[118,141,155],"National":[121,131],"Genebank":[122,159],"under":[123],"names":[125],"both":[127],"researchers":[128],"Institute":[132],"Biotechnology":[134],"(NCBI),":[135],"while":[136],"remaining":[138],"based":[142],"solely":[143],"on":[144,177],"identification.":[146],"Thus,":[147],"these":[148,214],"are":[150,227],"first":[152],"to":[153,235],"be":[154],"globally":[156],"Mosul,":[165],"Iraq.":[166],"biological":[170],"control":[171,236],"using":[172],"fungus":[174,189,204],"Trichoderma":[175],"harzianum":[176],"average":[179,264,279],"growth":[180,253,265,280],"general":[184],"showed":[185],"that":[186],"resistant":[188],"fell":[190],"into":[191],"(1)":[193],"(2)":[195],"classes":[196],"Bell":[199,224],"et":[200],"al.":[201],"scale,":[202,225],"is":[205],"ineffective":[206],"against":[207],"Penicillium":[208,250],"Italicum":[209],"Asperillus":[211,241],"as":[213],"fall":[216],"within":[217],"grades":[218],"(3)":[219],"(4)":[221],"which":[226],"considered":[228],"a":[231],"high":[232],"parasitic":[233],"ability":[234],"other":[237],"solani,":[246],"digitatum.":[251],"inhibition":[254],"effect":[255],"greatest":[257],"A.":[259],"lowest":[263],"rate":[266],"reaching":[267],"21":[268],"mm":[269],"23,":[283],"24,":[284],"25":[286],"mm.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}