{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225123751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","title":"Multifunctional hybrid nylon/chitosan/hydroxyapatite/TiO\u2082 biocoatings for enhanced corrosion protection and cellular response of 316L stainless steel implants","display_name":"Multifunctional hybrid nylon/chitosan/hydroxyapatite/TiO\u2082 biocoatings for enhanced corrosion protection and cellular response of 316L stainless steel implants","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225123751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352492826019483/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035490","display_name":"Materials Today Communications","issn_l":"2352-4928","issn":["2352-4928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352492826019483/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025278302","display_name":"C\u00e9sar A. Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-4295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-4295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/0079gpv38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884181516","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Morelos","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzb4f20","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar A. Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179647637","https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032691309","display_name":"Mayra Alejandra Santillan\u2010Urquiza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164915025","display_name":"Mexican Social Security Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xddgg98","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164915025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200362191","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayra Alejandra Santill\u00e1n-Urquiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica Del Sur, Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Argentina No.1, Col. Centro, Xochitepec, Morelos, C.P. 62790, Mexico","Departamento de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Leyes de Reforma 1a Secci\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, C.P., 09310, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica Del Sur, Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Argentina No.1, Col. Centro, Xochitepec, Morelos, C.P. 62790, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164915025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Leyes de Reforma 1a Secci\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, C.P., 09310, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084675795","display_name":"Miriam Flores\u2010Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-2547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-2547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Flores-Dom\u00ednguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083454368","display_name":"Alejandro Flores Nicol\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-0393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-0393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173664879","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Flores-Nicol\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada-Tijuana, 3917, Playitas, 22860, Ensenada, B.C. Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada-Tijuana, 3917, Playitas, 22860, Ensenada, B.C. Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045345758","display_name":"Arturo Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/0079gpv38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884181516","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Morelos","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzb4f20","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Molina-Ocampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179647637","https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160341837","display_name":"Horacio Mart\u00ednez-Valencia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horacio Mart\u00ednez-Valencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Av. Universidad 1000, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Av. Universidad 1000, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160363743","display_name":"Marco Hern\u00e1ndez-Escampa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Hern\u00e1ndez-Escampa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008390403","display_name":"Carmina Menchaca\u2010Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/0079gpv38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884181516","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Morelos","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzb4f20","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmina Menchaca-Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Aplicadas-IICBA, UAEM, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179647637","https://openalex.org/I884181516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008390403","https://openalex.org/A5025278302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179647637","https://openalex.org/I884181516"],"apc_list":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"apc_paid":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73322888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"116559","last_page":"116559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.3959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyamide-6","display_name":"polyamide 6","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyapatite","display_name":"hydroxyapatite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide","display_name":"titanium dioxide","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-protection","display_name":"corrosion protection","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dip-coating","display_name":"dip coating","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nf-kappab-activation","display_name":"NF-\u03baB activation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophage-response","display_name":"macrophage response","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-coatings","display_name":"porous coatings","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-film","display_name":"passive film","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-impedance","display_name":"electrochemical impedance","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-viability","display_name":"cell viability","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallic-implants","display_name":"metal implants","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.8695999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53227056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189152","display_name":"Viability assay","level":3,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925358","display_name":"Electrophoretic deposition","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352492826019483/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035490","display_name":"Materials Today Communications","issn_l":"2352-4928","issn":["2352-4928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.116559","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352492826019483/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035490","display_name":"Materials Today Communications","issn_l":"2352-4928","issn":["2352-4928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225123751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225123751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W972669281","https://openalex.org/W1927355457","https://openalex.org/W1973498956","https://openalex.org/W1988024075","https://openalex.org/W2041355007","https://openalex.org/W2086514756","https://openalex.org/W2131945662","https://openalex.org/W2753845874","https://openalex.org/W2999318389","https://openalex.org/W3008868087","https://openalex.org/W3191142761","https://openalex.org/W3200041151","https://openalex.org/W4322012354","https://openalex.org/W4323544162","https://openalex.org/W4377136911","https://openalex.org/W4388378665","https://openalex.org/W4388996971","https://openalex.org/W4391838219","https://openalex.org/W4392658053","https://openalex.org/W4393127923","https://openalex.org/W4393339544","https://openalex.org/W4394912757","https://openalex.org/W4396792528","https://openalex.org/W4397293867","https://openalex.org/W4399655443","https://openalex.org/W4400026709","https://openalex.org/W4400109677","https://openalex.org/W4401283588","https://openalex.org/W4401872419","https://openalex.org/W4402279012","https://openalex.org/W4403039151","https://openalex.org/W4404853965","https://openalex.org/W4405350721","https://openalex.org/W4405596025","https://openalex.org/W4406200040","https://openalex.org/W4406244772","https://openalex.org/W4407959366","https://openalex.org/W4408657430","https://openalex.org/W4409091491","https://openalex.org/W4409196023","https://openalex.org/W4409198054","https://openalex.org/W4409199859","https://openalex.org/W4411022161","https://openalex.org/W4411669071","https://openalex.org/W4412091530","https://openalex.org/W4412495931","https://openalex.org/W4413469831","https://openalex.org/W4415217754","https://openalex.org/W7123355808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411022161","https://openalex.org/W4388996971","https://openalex.org/W7132829130","https://openalex.org/W2810409870","https://openalex.org/W2090304993","https://openalex.org/W3096191918","https://openalex.org/W7117358763","https://openalex.org/W2021589342","https://openalex.org/W7160985619","https://openalex.org/W4322627083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0,132],"numerous":[1],"polymer":[2],"and":[3,28,52,61,81,102,135,151,198,227,250],"ceramic":[4,103],"coatings":[5,91],"have":[6],"been":[7],"developed":[8,27],"for":[9,55,87,154,254],"metal":[10],"implants,":[11],"achieving":[12],"long-term":[13,247],"corrosion":[14,50,171,191,248],"protection":[15,172,249],"while":[16,114],"maintaining":[17],"favorable":[18],"immune":[19],"responses":[20],"remains":[21],"a":[22,125],"significant":[23],"challenge.":[24],"This":[25,105,212],"study":[26],"evaluated":[29,181],"multifunctional":[30,218],"hybrid":[31,147],"nylon":[32],"(PA)/chitosan":[33],"(CS)/hydroxyapatite":[34],"(HAp)/TiO\u2082":[35],"biocoatings":[36,148,244],"deposited":[37],"on":[38],"316":[39,176],"L":[40,44,177],"stainless":[41],"steel":[42],"(316":[43],"SS)":[45],"by":[46,65,109],"dip-coating":[47],"to":[48,143,216,232,245],"improve":[49],"resistance":[51],"biological":[53],"performance":[54,141],"implant":[56],"applications.":[57,131],"Two":[58],"formulations,":[59],"PA84%/CS10%/HAp5%/TiO\u20821%":[60,159,183],"PA89%/CS5%/HAp5%/TiO\u20821%,":[62],"were":[63],"characterized":[64],"scanning":[66],"electron":[67],"microscopy":[68],"(SEM),":[69],"mechanical":[70,140],"testing,":[71],"cell":[72,110],"viability":[73,111],"assays":[74],"with":[75,120,129,158,174],"RAW-Blue":[76],"macrophages,":[77],"NF-\u03baB":[78,115],"activation":[79,116],"analysis,":[80],"electrochemical":[82],"evaluation":[83],"in":[84],"Hank's":[85],"solution":[86],"120":[88,208],"days.":[89],"The":[90],"exhibited":[92],"homogeneous":[93],"porous":[94],"morphologies,":[95],"indicating":[96],"integration":[97],"between":[98],"the":[99,121,139,146,161,165,180,185,189,199,217,233,240],"polymeric":[100],"matrix":[101],"phases.":[104],"microstructure":[106],"was":[107,214],"accompanied":[108],"approaching":[112],"98%,":[113],"remained":[117],"low":[118],"compared":[119,173],"inflammatory":[122],"control,":[123],"demonstrating":[124],"cellular":[126],"response":[127],"compatible":[128,252],"biomedical":[130],"CS,":[133],"HAp,":[134],"TiO\u2082":[136],"incorporation":[137],"reduced":[138],"relative":[142],"neat":[144],"PA,":[145],"retained":[149],"ductility":[150],"resilience":[152],"suitable":[153],"flexible":[155],"coating":[156],"applications,":[157],"showing":[160],"best":[162,186],"balance":[163],"among":[164],"composites.":[166],"Electrochemical":[167],"tests":[168],"demonstrated":[169],"enhanced":[170],"uncoated":[175],"SS.":[178],"Among":[179],"systems,":[182],"showed":[184],"performance,":[187],"exhibiting":[188],"lowest":[190],"current":[192],"density":[193],"(3.00E-07":[194],"mA/cm":[195],"2":[196,205],")":[197,206],"highest":[200],"impedance":[201],"modulus":[202],"(90372":[203],"\u03a9.cm":[204],"after":[207],"days":[209],"of":[210,242],"immersion.":[211],"behavior":[213],"attributed":[215],"protective":[219],"layer,":[220],"which":[221],"combines":[222],"barrier":[223],"effect,":[224],"interfacial":[225],"stability,":[226],"diffusion-controlled":[228],"ionic":[229],"transport,":[230],"due":[231],"coating-passive":[234],"layer":[235],"synergy.":[236],"These":[237],"results":[238],"indicate":[239],"potential":[241],"PA/CS/HAp/TiO\u2082":[243],"enhance":[246],"biologically":[251],"surfaces":[253],"metallic":[255],"implants.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}