{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225119560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","title":"Predicting teachers\u2019 intentions to implement bring your own device and take-home student device programs: a cognitive-affective-behavior framework with sem-ann analysis","display_name":"Predicting teachers\u2019 intentions to implement bring your own device and take-home student device programs: a cognitive-affective-behavior framework with sem-ann analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225119560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140967026","display_name":"Ming-Chou Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Chou Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088604900","display_name":"Tai-Chien Kao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Chien Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072230463","display_name":"Sandrotua Bali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-4727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-4727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandrotua Bali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Teacher Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of English, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-4727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Teacher Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009867829","display_name":"Ai-Chun Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai-Chun Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041743906","display_name":"Tsai-Ching Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5135-7142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5135-7142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189772984","display_name":"Tzu Chi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ss1bw11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189772984"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsai-Ching Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189772984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072230463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049","https://openalex.org/I33096239"],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91917103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.24490000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bring-your-own-device","display_name":"Bring Your Own Device","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-12-teachers","display_name":"K-12 teachers","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-confidence","display_name":"teacher confidence","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-competence","display_name":"perceived competence","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers-understanding","display_name":"teacher understanding","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology-implementation","display_name":"educational technology implementation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4738999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83804111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063558","display_name":"Behavioral pattern","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917419","display_name":"Bring your own device","level":3,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168338","display_name":"Behavioral analysis","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78639753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318160","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124442611","https://openalex.org/W4206419943","https://openalex.org/W2339739739","https://openalex.org/W4400360832","https://openalex.org/W759485104","https://openalex.org/W2803202730","https://openalex.org/W1570739368","https://openalex.org/W2995256068","https://openalex.org/W2164361032","https://openalex.org/W7128633929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Limited":[2],"attention":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"given":[6],"to":[7,10,41,140,162],"teachers\u2019":[8,38,138],"intentions":[9],"implement":[11,42,141],"Bring":[12],"Your":[13],"Own":[14],"Device":[15,20],"(BYOD)":[16],"and":[17,44,79,87,104,143,160,177,183],"Take-Home":[18],"Student":[19],"(THSD)":[21],"as":[22],"an":[23],"integrated":[24],"digital":[25,184],"learning":[26],"initiative,":[27],"particularly":[28],"from":[29],"a":[30],"psychological":[31],"perspective.":[32],"Accordingly,":[33],"this":[34],"study":[35,169],"examines":[36],"K-12":[37,59],"behavioral":[39,93,105],"intention":[40],"BYOD\u200b":[43],"\u200bTHSD\u200b":[45],"programs":[46,153],"using":[47,66],"the":[48,97,100,109,116,126,130,152,164],"Cognitive\u2013Affective\u2013Behavior":[49],"(CAB)":[50],"framework.":[51],"Methods":[52],"A":[53],"survey":[54],"was":[55],"conducted":[56],"with":[57,92],"176":[58],"teachers":[60],"in":[61],"Taiwan.":[62],"Data":[63],"were":[64,89],"analyzed":[65],"Partial":[67],"Least":[68],"Squares":[69],"Structural":[70],"Equation":[71],"Modeling":[72],"(PLS-SEM),":[73],"Artificial":[74],"Neural":[75],"Network":[76],"(ANN)":[77],"analysis,":[78],"Importance-Performance":[80],"Map":[81],"Analysis":[82],"(IPMA).":[83],"Results":[84],"Understanding,":[85],"ability,":[86],"self-confidence":[88],"positively":[90],"associated":[91],"intention.":[94,106],"Self-confidence":[95],"mediated":[96],"relationships":[98],"between":[99],"two":[101],"cognitive":[102],"factors":[103],"In":[107],"addition,":[108],"IPMA":[110],"results":[111],"showed":[112,125],"that":[113,137],"ability":[114,159],"had":[115],"highest":[117,127],"importance":[118],"value,":[119],"followed":[120],"by":[121],"self-confidence,":[122],"whereas":[123],"understanding":[124,150],"performance":[128],"but":[129,154],"lowest":[131],"importance.":[132],"Conclusions":[133],"The":[134,168],"findings":[135],"suggest":[136],"readiness":[139],"BYOD":[142],"THSD":[144],"depends":[145],"not":[146],"only":[147],"on":[148,156,173],"their":[149,157],"of":[151,166],"also":[155],"perceived":[158],"confidence":[161],"manage":[163],"demands":[165],"implementation.":[167],"extends":[170],"CAB-based":[171],"research":[172],"educational":[174],"technology":[175],"implementation":[176],"provides":[178],"implications":[179],"for":[180],"teacher":[181],"preparation":[182],"education":[185],"policy.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}