{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225118963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","title":"Placing Community-Based Tourism in the Wider Tourism Context: Issues and Way Forward","display_name":"Placing Community-Based Tourism in the Wider Tourism Context: Issues and Way Forward","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225118963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051880259","display_name":"Andrea Giampiccoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-2031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-2031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129529705","display_name":"Rangamati Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/004hnyk37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129529705"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Giampiccoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Rangamati Science and Technology University, Rangamati 4500, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-2031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Rangamati Science and Technology University, Rangamati 4500, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129529705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051880259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129529705"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91709683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"11151","last_page":"11151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-tourism","display_name":"community-based tourism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-ownership","display_name":"local ownership","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-supply-chain","display_name":"tourism supply chain","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-channels","display_name":"distribution channels","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-conditions","display_name":"institutional conditions","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8356999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6536999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559423","display_name":"Heritage tourism","level":4,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.26660001277923584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534790052","https://openalex.org/W2028480305","https://openalex.org/W2042490354","https://openalex.org/W2087762060","https://openalex.org/W2121854318","https://openalex.org/W2326719007","https://openalex.org/W2377954458","https://openalex.org/W2535354139","https://openalex.org/W2538341757","https://openalex.org/W2749213579","https://openalex.org/W2950714778","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W2974347048","https://openalex.org/W2992243120","https://openalex.org/W3003502869","https://openalex.org/W3020095733","https://openalex.org/W3092279662","https://openalex.org/W3097853856","https://openalex.org/W3135383074","https://openalex.org/W3150944970","https://openalex.org/W3166159495","https://openalex.org/W3182361951","https://openalex.org/W4210315177","https://openalex.org/W4224243775","https://openalex.org/W4226059962","https://openalex.org/W4321094432","https://openalex.org/W4386136951","https://openalex.org/W4387907069","https://openalex.org/W4389211356","https://openalex.org/W4391173806","https://openalex.org/W4391988937","https://openalex.org/W4393029676","https://openalex.org/W4394589995","https://openalex.org/W4394909521","https://openalex.org/W4395068529","https://openalex.org/W4396569020","https://openalex.org/W4407585345","https://openalex.org/W4408010150","https://openalex.org/W4409176448","https://openalex.org/W4413004400","https://openalex.org/W7155030093","https://openalex.org/W7160384917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2266756381","https://openalex.org/W4407293255","https://openalex.org/W4308999177","https://openalex.org/W3109794154","https://openalex.org/W3214889626","https://openalex.org/W2489521392","https://openalex.org/W4410112807","https://openalex.org/W4417278031","https://openalex.org/W3110122153","https://openalex.org/W6949707129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130,146],"objective":[1],"of":[2,61,65,78],"this":[3],"paper":[4,49,111,147],"is":[5,50,90,206],"to":[6,25,40,84,180,197,211],"locate":[7],"CBT":[8,89,200],"within":[9],"the":[10,19,30,59,66,110,118,152,186,215],"wider":[11],"tourism":[12,41,46,71],"system,":[13],"highlight":[14],"its":[15,37,86,104,108,125],"key":[16,62,140],"principles,":[17],"illustrate":[18],"structural":[20],"and":[21,32,35,103,120,128,136,157,169,192,217],"institutional":[22],"conditions":[23],"necessary":[24],"strengthen":[26],"it":[27],"at":[28,208,214],"both":[29],"local":[31,97,119,216],"global":[33,121,218],"levels":[34,210],"illuminate":[36],"potential":[38],"contribution":[39],"development":[42],"for":[43],"a":[44,53,75,172,202],"just":[45],"sector.":[47],"This":[48],"based":[51],"on":[52,117,124],"traditional":[54],"literature":[55],"review,":[56],"which":[57],"enabled":[58],"identification":[60],"themes":[63],"constitutive":[64],"proposed":[67,131],"conceptual":[68],"model.":[69],"Contemporary":[70],"has":[72],"evolved":[73],"into":[74,167],"complex":[76],"\u2018ensemble\u2019":[77],"various":[79],"components":[80],"that":[81,113,149,159,185],"incorporate":[82],"technology":[83],"extend":[85],"world":[87],"reach.":[88],"ubiquitous":[91],"worldwide.":[92],"Its":[93],"typical":[94],"characteristics":[95],"include":[96],"ownership":[98],"by":[99],"disadvantaged":[100],"community":[101],"members":[102],"redistributive":[105],"foci.":[106],"As":[107],"contribution,":[109],"posits":[112],"CBT\u2019s":[114],"architecture":[115],"depends":[116],"milieu,":[122],"anchored":[123],"unique":[126],"principles":[127],"characteristics.":[129],"model":[132],"incorporates":[133],"supply":[134,175],"chains":[135,176],"distribution":[137,183],"channels":[138],"as":[139],"processes":[141],"operating":[142],"across":[143],"these":[144],"levels.":[145,219],"argues":[148],"communities":[150],"provide":[151],"knowledge,":[153],"resources,":[154],"skills,":[155],"culture":[156],"heritage":[158],"tourists":[160],"seek.":[161],"These":[162],"resources":[163],"are":[164,195],"then":[165],"transformed":[166],"products":[168,187],"services":[170],"in":[171,201],"context":[173,203],"where":[174,204],"link":[177],"service":[178],"providers":[179],"suppliers":[181],"while":[182],"ensures":[184],"reach":[188],"visitors.":[189],"Supportive":[190],"legislation":[191],"policy":[193],"frameworks":[194],"essential":[196],"formally":[198],"recognize":[199],"power":[205],"omnipresent":[207],"all":[209],"identify":[212],"decisionmakers":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}