{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225116557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","title":"Ag\u2010Se Synergistic Diffusion for Highly Homogeneous Elemental Distribution and Significantly Improved ACZTSSe Solar Cells","display_name":"Ag\u2010Se Synergistic Diffusion for Highly Homogeneous Elemental Distribution and Significantly Improved ACZTSSe Solar Cells","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225116557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.78915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.78915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.78915","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100929420","display_name":"Lijie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8193-3434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8193-3434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147490801","display_name":"Xiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4398-9208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4398-9208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4398-9208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103122500","display_name":"Mengyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2134-8278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2134-8278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122300663","display_name":"Jin Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122088758","display_name":"Weiwei Dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100887097","display_name":"Shanheng Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160335590","display_name":"Siyu Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160352046","display_name":"Xiangru Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122130228","display_name":"Junjie Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9742-6626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9742-6626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9742-6626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111205824","display_name":"Zongtao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University  Jiaxing People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University  Jiaxing People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016496931","display_name":"Changyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-7671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-7671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95946905","display_name":"Hebei GEO University","ror":"https://ror.org/013x4kb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95946905"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization &amp; Development of Water Resource Hebei Geo University  Shijiazhuang People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-7671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization &amp; Development of Water Resource Hebei Geo University  Shijiazhuang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95946905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000770496","display_name":"Chaoliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-7058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaoliang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-7058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034394188","display_name":"Sixin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0266-5438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0266-5438","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-6294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sixin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0266-5438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Henan University  Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060237958","display_name":"Erjun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-311X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-311X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erjun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University  Jiaxing People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-311X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University  Jiaxing People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044582605","display_name":"Zhi Guo Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-4305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-4305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-4305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University  Xuchang Henan People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000770496","https://openalex.org/A5034394188","https://openalex.org/A5044582605","https://openalex.org/A5060237958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330","https://openalex.org/I4210092870","https://openalex.org/I903994226"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74298467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10939","display_name":"Crystal Structures and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-homogeneity","display_name":"compositional homogeneity","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selenization","display_name":"selenization","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisite-defects","display_name":"antisite defects","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mo-substrate","display_name":"Mo substrate","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-growth","display_name":"grain growth","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-dynamics-simulation","display_name":"molecular dynamics simulation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorber-layer","display_name":"absorber layer","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553756173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876","display_name":"Selenium","level":2,"score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.5102999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200902554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817332","display_name":"Atomic diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183808158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593506","display_name":"Grain boundary diffusion coefficient","level":4,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190168584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556087","display_name":"Solar cell efficiency","level":3,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71570822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83213","display_name":"Photoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543292547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094","display_name":"Indium","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.26350000500679016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.78915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.78915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.78915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78915","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.78915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225116557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225116557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303130017","https://openalex.org/W1571473355","https://openalex.org/W2008852485","https://openalex.org/W2030971064","https://openalex.org/W2057684867","https://openalex.org/W2103646663","https://openalex.org/W2146825023","https://openalex.org/W2292813083","https://openalex.org/W2295213035","https://openalex.org/W2494024310","https://openalex.org/W2754926020","https://openalex.org/W2766986865","https://openalex.org/W2912812344","https://openalex.org/W2950677101","https://openalex.org/W2955179814","https://openalex.org/W2981422633","https://openalex.org/W3085594159","https://openalex.org/W3105854653","https://openalex.org/W3108878394","https://openalex.org/W3116033222","https://openalex.org/W3135557703","https://openalex.org/W3138520806","https://openalex.org/W3174261453","https://openalex.org/W3188722069","https://openalex.org/W3201073812","https://openalex.org/W3204122280","https://openalex.org/W3213539481","https://openalex.org/W3215449813","https://openalex.org/W4200173833","https://openalex.org/W4210781990","https://openalex.org/W4225117404","https://openalex.org/W4229008821","https://openalex.org/W4308387632","https://openalex.org/W4310940005","https://openalex.org/W4319166350","https://openalex.org/W4322758784","https://openalex.org/W4362722117","https://openalex.org/W4365450316","https://openalex.org/W4367663702","https://openalex.org/W4377989973","https://openalex.org/W4386330479","https://openalex.org/W4386590570","https://openalex.org/W4389780747","https://openalex.org/W4391941601","https://openalex.org/W4392143779","https://openalex.org/W4392730517","https://openalex.org/W4395045571","https://openalex.org/W4399440676","https://openalex.org/W4403356212","https://openalex.org/W4403375080","https://openalex.org/W4403793190","https://openalex.org/W4404327431","https://openalex.org/W4405557841","https://openalex.org/W4407377040","https://openalex.org/W7162690202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392143779","https://openalex.org/W4403375080","https://openalex.org/W4414295705","https://openalex.org/W3006845409","https://openalex.org/W7161649572","https://openalex.org/W3187375573","https://openalex.org/W4311932296","https://openalex.org/W2892348141","https://openalex.org/W2770980416","https://openalex.org/W4410331475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,101,160],"performance":[2,38],"of":[3,104,201,223,254],"Cu":[4,47,176,179],"2":[5,50,84,213],"ZnSn(S":[6,51],"x":[7,46,52],"Se":[8,53,85,139,214],"1\u2212x":[9,48,54],")":[10,49,55,241],"4":[11,56],"(CZTSSe)":[12],"solar":[13],"cells":[14],"is":[15],"primarily":[16,228],"limited":[17],"by":[18],"an":[19,164],"inability":[20],"to":[21,31,65,74,230],"control":[22],"the":[23,67,71,108,121,133,147,199,205],"selenization":[24],"process,":[25],"where":[26],"non\u2010uniform":[27],"selenium":[28,122,134],"distribution":[29],"leads":[30],"profound":[32],"Cu\u2013Zn":[33],"cation":[34],"disorder":[35],"and":[36,178,188,242],"associated":[37],"losses.":[39],"Compositional":[40],"engineering,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43,114,226],"in":[44,132,157,234,268],"(Ag":[45],"(ACZTSSe),":[57],"can":[58],"mitigate":[59],"some":[60],"defects;":[61],"however,":[62],"it":[63],"fails":[64],"address":[66],"root":[68],"cause:":[69],"mastering":[70],"reaction":[72,266],"kinetics":[73,267],"achieve":[75],"elemental":[76,167],"homogeneity.":[77,159],"Herein,":[78],"we":[79],"introduce":[80],"a":[81,92,115,129,154,195,218,231,251,261],"self\u2010sacrificing":[82],"Ag":[83,105,212],"layer":[86],"on":[87],"Mo":[88],"substrates":[89],"that":[90,118,142],"enables":[91],"bottom\u2010up,":[93],"cooperative":[94,148,255],"Ag\u2013Se":[95,149],"diffusion":[96,123,135,150,256],"pathway":[97],"during":[98],"grain":[99],"growth.":[100],"rapid":[102],"migration":[103],"atoms":[106],"modifies":[107],"local":[109],"chemical":[110],"environment,":[111],"thereby":[112,152,193],"acting":[113],"kinetic":[116,144],"driver":[117],"dramatically":[119],"enhances":[120],"flux.":[124],"Molecular":[125],"dynamics":[126],"simulations":[127],"confirm":[128],"28.6%":[130],"increase":[131],"coefficient":[136],"(":[137,238],"D":[138],"),":[140],"demonstrating":[141],"this":[143],"enhancement":[145,200,233],"activates":[146],"mechanism,":[151],"achieving":[153],"macroscopic":[155],"improvement":[156],"material":[158],"resultant":[161],"absorber":[162],"exhibits":[163],"unprecedented,":[165],"near\u2010linear":[166],"distribution,":[168],"which":[169],"effectively":[170],"suppresses":[171],"Cu\u2010related":[172],"antisite":[173],"defects":[174],"(e.g.,":[175],"Zn":[177],"Sn":[180],").":[181],"This":[182,246],"superior":[183],"homogeneity":[184],"minimizes":[185],"bulk":[186],"recombination":[187],"facilitates":[189],"efficient":[190],"carrier":[191],"transport,":[192],"providing":[194],"fundamental":[196],"basis":[197],"for":[198,264],"photoelectric":[202],"properties.":[203],"Consequently,":[204],"champion":[206],"device":[207],"treated":[208],"with":[209],"65":[210],"nm":[211],"(ASe":[215],"65)":[216],"achieves":[217],"power":[219],"conversion":[220],"efficiency":[221],"(PCE)":[222],"14.36%":[224],"(certified":[225],"13.91%),":[227],"due":[229],"remarkable":[232],"short\u2010circuit":[235],"current":[236],"density":[237],"J":[239],"sc":[240],"fill":[243],"factor":[244],"(FF).":[245],"work":[247],"not":[248],"only":[249],"provides":[250],"foundational":[252],"understanding":[253],"chemistry,":[257],"but":[258],"also":[259],"establishes":[260],"novel":[262],"paradigm":[263],"manipulating":[265],"solid\u2010state":[269],"energy":[270],"materials.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}
