{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225100148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","title":"Development of an Integrated Aided Language Stimulation (ALS) Intervention Model to Improve Expressive Communication in Autistic Children at UPTD Disability Services Sidoarjo","display_name":"Development of an Integrated Aided Language Stimulation (ALS) Intervention Model to Improve Expressive Communication in Autistic Children at UPTD Disability Services Sidoarjo","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225100148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","pdf_url":"https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/gehu/article/download/2119/2362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285233","display_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","issn_l":"2963-7147","issn":["2963-7147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/gehu/article/download/2119/2362","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160367756","display_name":"Andy Eko Setyadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23758234","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01jf74q70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Eko Setyadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Surabaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107088220","display_name":"Pamuji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23758234","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01jf74q70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Surabaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005857663","display_name":"Sujarwanto --","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23758234","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01jf74q70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujarwanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Surabaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9240131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-communication","display_name":"expressive communication","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative-and-alternative-communication","display_name":"augmentative and alternative communication","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-model-development","display_name":"intervention model development","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-modeling","display_name":"language modeling","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-communication","display_name":"functional communication","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-autism","display_name":"children with autism","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781083","display_name":"Augmentative and alternative communication","level":2,"score":0.8338000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7106000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.617900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019804573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Expressive language","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151243789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148646","display_name":"Multiple baseline design","level":3,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123780397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523781","display_name":"Single-subject design","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781090501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997841","display_name":"Language delay","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language disorder","level":3,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992835573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language impairment","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058691","display_name":"Communication disorder","level":4,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776465043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358239","display_name":"Augmentative","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778594975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087172","display_name":"Developmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137878579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9636076","display_name":"Joint attention","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","pdf_url":"https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/gehu/article/download/2119/2362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285233","display_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","issn_l":"2963-7147","issn":["2963-7147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i5.2119","pdf_url":"https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/gehu/article/download/2119/2362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285233","display_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","issn_l":"2963-7147","issn":["2963-7147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Education and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225100148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225100148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011535769","https://openalex.org/W3085329308","https://openalex.org/W3123275178","https://openalex.org/W3125607878","https://openalex.org/W3139723473","https://openalex.org/W3150954184","https://openalex.org/W3158738552","https://openalex.org/W3158784709","https://openalex.org/W3166140274","https://openalex.org/W3203186809","https://openalex.org/W4200210710","https://openalex.org/W4281566007","https://openalex.org/W4283585900","https://openalex.org/W4294368593","https://openalex.org/W4315606689","https://openalex.org/W4391742440","https://openalex.org/W4396877027","https://openalex.org/W4398183722","https://openalex.org/W4399444293","https://openalex.org/W4401029222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409402488","https://openalex.org/W4416109453","https://openalex.org/W3023449411","https://openalex.org/W2614146868","https://openalex.org/W7165728620","https://openalex.org/W4401342893","https://openalex.org/W7203616411","https://openalex.org/W7139071951","https://openalex.org/W4412670184","https://openalex.org/W7126125615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"with":[1,35,244],"autism":[2],"spectrum":[3],"disorder":[4],"(ASD)":[5],"often":[6],"experience":[7],"difficulties":[8],"in":[9,130,150,178],"expressive":[10,43,179],"communication,":[11],"including":[12],"requesting,":[13],"responding,":[14],"expressing":[15],"needs,":[16],"initiating":[17],"interaction,":[18],"and":[19,37,59,70,91,108,125,161,214,247],"maintaining":[20],"communication.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23,55,204],"aimed":[24],"to":[25,41,187,202],"develop":[26],"an":[27,176],"Intervention":[28],"Model":[29],"Integrated":[30],"Aided":[31],"Language":[32],"Stimulation":[33],"(ALS)":[34],"Augmentative":[36],"Alternative":[38],"Communication":[39],"(AAC)":[40],"support":[42,237],"communication":[44,83,85,180],"among":[45],"autistic":[46,173],"children":[47,174,213],"at":[48],"UPTD":[49],"Services":[50],"Disability":[51],"Sidoarjo,":[52],"Indonesia.":[53],"The":[54,73,110,192],"employed":[56],"a":[57,218],"Research":[58],"Development":[60],"approach":[61],"using":[62,144],"the":[63,117,121,145,203,207,221,235,238],"Four-D":[64],"model":[65,75],"comprising":[66],"Define,":[67],"Design,":[68],"Develop,":[69],"Disseminate":[71],"stages.":[72],"developed":[74],"integrated":[76],"AAC":[77],"media,":[78],"ALS":[79],"language":[80],"modeling,":[81],"functional":[82],"activities,":[84],"opportunities,":[86],"partner":[87],"responsiveness,":[88],"reinforcement,":[89],"generalization,":[90],"evaluation.":[92],"Expert":[93],"validation":[94,111],"involved":[95,210],"four":[96,99],"validators":[97],"representing":[98],"areas":[100],"of":[101,231],"expertise:":[102],"subject":[103],"matter,":[104],"special":[105],"education/autism,":[106],"communication/AAC,":[107],"media.":[109],"percentage":[112,147],"was":[113,135,156,195],"calculated":[114],"by":[115,120,127],"dividing":[116],"obtained":[118],"score":[119,124],"maximum":[122],"possible":[123],"multiplying":[126],"100%,":[128],"resulting":[129,149],"90.5%":[131],"(very":[132,152,164],"valid).":[133],"Practicality":[134],"assessed":[136,157],"through":[137,158],"responses":[138],"from":[139,182],"teachers,":[140],"therapists,":[141],"and/or":[142],"companions":[143],"same":[146],"formula,":[148],"90%":[151],"practical),":[153],"while":[154],"implementation":[155],"structured":[159],"observation":[160],"reached":[162],"91%":[163],"good).":[165],"A":[166],"one-group":[167],"pretest-posttest":[168],"limited":[169,208],"trial":[170,209],"involving":[171],"five":[172,212],"showed":[175],"increase":[177],"scores":[181],"42/100":[183],"(mean":[184,189],"=":[185,190],"4.2)":[186],"76/100":[188],"7.6).":[191],"mean":[193],"N-Gain":[194],"0.65,":[196],"categorized":[197],"as":[198,228],"moderate":[199],"improvement":[200,223],"according":[201],"criteria.":[205],"Because":[206],"only":[211],"did":[215],"not":[216,225],"include":[217],"control":[219],"group,":[220],"observed":[222],"should":[224],"be":[226],"interpreted":[227],"definitive":[229],"evidence":[230],"intervention":[232],"effectiveness.":[233],"Overall,":[234],"findings":[236],"model\u2019s":[239],"feasibility":[240],"for":[241],"further":[242],"investigation":[243],"larger":[245],"samples":[246],"more":[248],"rigorous":[249],"comparative":[250],"designs.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}