{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225091925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","title":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629","display_name":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225091925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71377/fmh9y094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","pdf_url":"https://www.issjksa.com/index.php/IJSS/article/download/836/701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406959354","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1658-8452","issn":["1658-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.issjksa.com/index.php/IJSS/article/download/836/701","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160346642","display_name":"\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0644\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160346642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"83","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-and-sports-faculty","display_name":"physical education and sports faculty","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-faculty","display_name":"university faculty","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-rewards","display_name":"non-monetary incentives","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-administration","display_name":"university administration","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71377/fmh9y094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","pdf_url":"https://www.issjksa.com/index.php/IJSS/article/download/836/701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406959354","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1658-8452","issn":["1658-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.46.202.189.225:article/836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.issjksa.com/index.php/index/article/view/836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406959354","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1658-8452","issn":["1658-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1658-8452","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71377/fmh9y094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71377/fmh9y094","pdf_url":"https://www.issjksa.com/index.php/IJSS/article/download/836/701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406959354","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1658-8452","issn":["1658-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225091925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225091925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166815625","https://openalex.org/W2997745802","https://openalex.org/W4205378602","https://openalex.org/W7217257720","https://openalex.org/W3157531147","https://openalex.org/W7221314817","https://openalex.org/W7131200385","https://openalex.org/W4391172190","https://openalex.org/W6884984719","https://openalex.org/W4226308797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[1],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[2],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646":[3],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[4,25],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632":[5,26,38,54],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[6,27,39],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a":[7],"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[8,57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[9,58],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[10,59],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[11,60],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.":[12,61],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a":[18],"\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647":[19],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[21],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:":[23],"\u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[28],"\u062a\u0645":[29],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647":[30],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[31],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[32],"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[33],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[34],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[35],"\u0627\u0646":[36,49,84,94],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[37,53],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[40,55,66],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[42],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[43],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639":[47],"\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.":[48],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[50],"\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628":[51],"\u0641\u064a":[52,90,133],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a":[56],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[63,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[64],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[65,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0645\u0646":[68,79,107,112,123,147],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[69],"\u0645\u0646\u062d":[70,92,97],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632":[71,98],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0648\u0644\u0648":[74],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.":[76],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[81],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d":[83],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628":[86,127],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a":[87],"\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a":[88],"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[89],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632.":[93],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[96,139],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[99],"\u0648\u062f\u064a":[100],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[102],"\u0627\u0648":[103],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0644\u0627":[105],"\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644":[106],"\u0634\u0623\u0646":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621":[109],"\u0628\u0623\u064a":[110],"\u0634\u0643\u0644":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c":[113],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:":[115],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[116],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a":[117],"\u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629":[118],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a":[120],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a.":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[122,130],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646":[125],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621":[126],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c":[129],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646":[132],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645":[134],"\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a":[136],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[137],"\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[138],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[140],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a":[143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c":[144],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[145],"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[146],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[148],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[150],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[151],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[152],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}