{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225090334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","title":"Physiological Responses of Firefighters During Simulated Stair Transport of a Bariatric Patient: A Slovak Case Study","display_name":"Physiological Responses of Firefighters During Simulated Stair Transport of a Bariatric Patient: A Slovak Case Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225090334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/safety12060143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738376968","display_name":"Safety","issn_l":"2313-576X","issn":["2313-576X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034452521","display_name":"Tatiana Vere\u0161ov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9624-5134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9624-5134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Vere\u0161ov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9624-5134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090410092","display_name":"Jozef Svetl\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-7498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-7498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jozef Svetl\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-7498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104012548","display_name":"Milan Kon\u00e1rik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-8829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-8829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milan Kon\u00e1rik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059864506","display_name":"Jana Ja\u010fu\u010fov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-9806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-9806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jana Ja\u010fu\u010fov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-9806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059864506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87620274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"143","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighters","display_name":"firefighters","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bariatric-surgery-patients","display_name":"bariatric patients","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-rate","display_name":"pulse rate","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"respiratory rate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-exertion","display_name":"perceived exertion","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-direction","display_name":"transport direction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighter-training","display_name":"firefighter training","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"emergency medical services","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988351347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191733","display_name":"Pulse rate","level":3,"score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14536140","display_name":"Exertion","level":2,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Rating of perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993864201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873","display_name":"Oxygen transport","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778212704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7115957","display_name":"Oxygen pulse","level":5,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/safety12060143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738376968","display_name":"Safety","issn_l":"2313-576X","issn":["2313-576X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/safety12060143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12060143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738376968","display_name":"Safety","issn_l":"2313-576X","issn":["2313-576X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76888818","https://openalex.org/W1967865418","https://openalex.org/W1974946451","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2021509630","https://openalex.org/W2045303921","https://openalex.org/W2071695986","https://openalex.org/W2087526280","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2161250758","https://openalex.org/W2161960202","https://openalex.org/W2484151187","https://openalex.org/W2596900141","https://openalex.org/W2918988743","https://openalex.org/W3016337577","https://openalex.org/W3102277836","https://openalex.org/W3134237618","https://openalex.org/W3209148789","https://openalex.org/W3211594262","https://openalex.org/W4239164046","https://openalex.org/W4410317374","https://openalex.org/W4414618164","https://openalex.org/W7213987491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008843012","https://openalex.org/W110741982","https://openalex.org/W7120884919","https://openalex.org/W2136601020","https://openalex.org/W4389761778","https://openalex.org/W4392856732","https://openalex.org/W321358438","https://openalex.org/W2956084667","https://openalex.org/W1992141619","https://openalex.org/W2013902050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manual":[0],"stair":[1,28],"transport":[2,21,140,185],"of":[3,17,74,91,182],"bariatric":[4,41,139,184],"patients":[5],"imposes":[6],"substantial":[7],"physical":[8],"demands":[9],"on":[10,23],"firefighters.":[11],"This":[12],"study":[13],"evaluated":[14],"the":[15,81,180],"effects":[16],"manikin":[18,49],"weight":[19],"and":[20,44,51,57,63,94,105,108,120,173,179],"direction":[22,114],"physiological":[24,172],"responses":[25],"during":[26,135],"simulated":[27],"transport.":[29],"Twelve":[30],"male":[31],"professional":[32],"firefighters,":[33],"organised":[34],"into":[35],"three":[36],"four-person":[37],"teams,":[38],"transported":[39],"a":[40,45,53,162],"(215.5":[42],"kg)":[43,48],"standard-weight":[46],"(85":[47],"up":[50],"down":[52],"staircase.":[54],"Pulse":[55],"rate":[56,59,69,104,107,111,118,125,132],"respiratory":[58,106,124],"were":[60,85],"measured":[61],"before":[62],"immediately":[64],"after":[65,71],"transport,":[66],"with":[67],"pulse":[68,103,110,117,131],"reassessed":[70],"one":[72],"minute":[73],"recovery.":[75,112],"Perceived":[76],"exertion":[77,157],"was":[78,133],"assessed":[79],"using":[80,87],"Borg":[82,152],"scale.":[83],"Data":[84],"analysed":[86],"two-way":[88],"repeated-measures":[89],"analysis":[90],"variance":[92],"(ANOVA)":[93],"paired":[95],"comparisons.":[96],"Manikin":[97],"type":[98],"significantly":[99,115],"affected":[100,116],"changes":[101],"in":[102,130,158,176],"short-term":[109],"Transport":[113],"change":[119],"recovery,":[121],"but":[122],"not":[123],"change.":[126],"The":[127],"mean":[128],"increase":[129],"greater":[134],"upward":[136],"than":[137],"downward":[138],"(48.17":[141],"\u00b1":[142,146],"16.94":[143],"versus":[144],"25.83":[145],"22.96":[147],"beats/min;":[148],"p":[149],"=":[150],"0.044).":[151],"scores":[153],"indicated":[154],"high":[155],"perceived":[156],"both":[159],"directions,":[160],"without":[161],"statistically":[163],"significant":[164],"difference":[165],"between":[166],"them.":[167],"These":[168],"findings":[169],"support":[170],"combined":[171],"perceived-exertion":[174],"monitoring":[175],"firefighter":[177],"training":[178],"development":[181],"safer":[183],"procedures.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}