{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225083541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","title":"Wood Coverings with Integrated Low-Voltage Power Supply for Heating of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings","display_name":"Wood Coverings with Integrated Low-Voltage Power Supply for Heating of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225083541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004535165","display_name":"Vjekoslav \u017divkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vjekoslav \u017divkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9032","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040652459","display_name":"Tomislav Sedlar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4470"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Sedlar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4470","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023958122","display_name":"Josip Mikle\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-0274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-0274"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josip Mikle\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-0274","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031334618","display_name":"Andrija Novosel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrija Novosel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040652459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.12720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage-power-supply","display_name":"low-voltage power supply","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearly-zero-energy-buildings","display_name":"nearly zero energy buildings","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-temperature","display_name":"surface temperature","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-distribution","display_name":"heat distribution","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerogel-insulation","display_name":"aerogel insulation","score":0.9950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151662897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610112","display_name":"Heating element","level":2,"score":0.5601999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C775475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155653","display_name":"Induction heating","level":3,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4481000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780061162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13221754","display_name":"Electric heating","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318984","display_name":"Dynamic insulation","level":5,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107766110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973879","display_name":"Vacuum insulated panel","level":4,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018303953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377024","display_name":"Energy requirement","level":3,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117926987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210009","display_name":"Joule heating","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202611.0041.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198327665","https://openalex.org/W2349046364","https://openalex.org/W186222484","https://openalex.org/W2010333235","https://openalex.org/W4292528565","https://openalex.org/W2147146255","https://openalex.org/W1583890727","https://openalex.org/W4212897200","https://openalex.org/W4284696208","https://openalex.org/W7024269952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wood":[0],"as":[1],"a":[2,6,39,204],"building":[3],"material":[4],"is":[5,16,26,202],"good":[7],"thermal":[8],"insulator,":[9],"but":[10,155],"in":[11,82,214],"thin":[12],"wood":[13,59,212],"coverings":[14,213],"this":[15],"not":[17],"an":[18,63],"obstacle":[19],"to":[20],"heating":[21,24,65,72,84,210],"when":[22],"the":[23,30,36,50,77,99,112,135,156,160,178,181,185,190],"system":[25],"placed":[27],"directly":[28],"under":[29,177],"top":[31],"layer.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"investigated":[35],"influence":[37],"of":[38,58,87,163,184,192],"safety":[40],"extra-low-voltage":[41],"power":[42,200],"supply":[43,201],"(12":[44],"V":[45,120,148,167,199],"and":[46,55,130,168,206],"24":[47,119,147,171],"V)":[48],"on":[49,134],"surface":[51,79,100,186],"temperature,":[52],"response":[53],"time":[54],"heat":[56],"distribution":[57],"covering":[60],"elements":[61,69,141],"with":[62,70,91,152,211],"integrated":[64],"system.":[66],"Sixteen":[67],"oak\u2013plywood":[68],"copper":[71],"wires":[73],"3":[74],"mm":[75],"below":[76],"walking":[78],"were":[80,89,142],"tested":[81],"daily":[83],"cycles;":[85],"two":[86],"them":[88],"insulated":[90],"reflective":[92],"foil":[93],"or":[94],"aerogel.":[95],"At":[96],"12":[97,166,198],"V,":[98],"reached":[101,122],"29.1":[102],"\u00b1":[103,124],"0.5":[104],"\u00b0C":[105,126],"(about":[106],"5.6":[107],"K":[108,150],"above":[109],"ambient),":[110],"within":[111],"comfort":[113],"limit":[114],"for":[115,209],"floors,":[116],"while":[117,189],"at":[118,146,165,170],"it":[121],"38.6":[123],"1.3":[125],"(p":[127],"<":[128],"0.001)":[129],"local":[131],"checks":[132],"appeared":[133],"oak":[136],"surface.":[137],"The":[138],"differences":[139],"between":[140],"three":[143],"times":[144],"larger":[145],"(4.3":[149],"compared":[151],"1.5":[153],"K),":[154],"relative":[157],"non-uniformity":[158],"was":[159],"same":[161],"(CV":[162],"8.5%":[164],"9.0%":[169],"V;":[172],"r":[173],"=":[174],"0.98).":[175],"Insulation":[176],"element":[179],"increased":[180],"temperature":[182],"rise":[183],"by":[187],"15\u201319%,":[188],"type":[191],"insulation":[193],"had":[194],"little":[195],"effect.":[196],"A":[197],"therefore":[203],"safe":[205],"sufficient":[207],"solution":[208],"nearly":[215],"zero":[216],"energy":[217],"buildings.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}