{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225082452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","title":"The combined effect of selection and drift on phenotypic change during bottlenecks","display_name":"The combined effect of selection and drift on phenotypic change during bottlenecks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225082452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146329739","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0008-4301","issn":["0008-4301","1480-3283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065437588","display_name":"Lucas Eckert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-773X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-773X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044751884","display_name":"Rowan D. H. Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-2531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-2531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rowan D.H. Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160329420","display_name":"A.P. Hendry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Hendry","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102896123","display_name":"Sarah Sanderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-2326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-2326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Sanderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Biology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82915616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-and-drift","display_name":"selection and drift","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-bottleneck","display_name":"population bottleneck","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-evolution","display_name":"phenotypic evolution","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasterosteus-aculeatus","display_name":"Gasterosteus aculeatus","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-expansion","display_name":"range expansion","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-climate-events","display_name":"climate extremes","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-identifiability","display_name":"non-identifiability","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-coefficients","display_name":"selection coefficients","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7851999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.6491000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6222000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6186000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80990810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486420","display_name":"Genetic drift","level":4,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105076106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815715","display_name":"Population bottleneck","level":5,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778938320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215420","display_name":"Stickleback","level":3,"score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169733012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416","display_name":"Population size","level":3,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7386963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954859","display_name":"Negative selection","level":4,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46097333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591877","display_name":"Disruptive selection","level":4,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992278830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483921","display_name":"Adaptive evolution","level":3,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171578705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418700","display_name":"Evolutionary dynamics","level":3,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1570309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055017","display_name":"Neutral theory of molecular evolution","level":3,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3641667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295959","display_name":"Effective population size","level":4,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130073038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211967","display_name":"Phenotypic trait","level":4,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2262138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4529558","display_name":"Stabilizing selection","level":4,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10958125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301505","display_name":"Allee effect","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112133119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543566","display_name":"Small population size","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87590526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3592884","display_name":"Experimental evolution","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2026-0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146329739","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0008-4301","issn":["0008-4301","1480-3283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966206981","https://openalex.org/W7201886557","https://openalex.org/W2325735799","https://openalex.org/W6990605656","https://openalex.org/W2784480512","https://openalex.org/W6929302759","https://openalex.org/W2029265279","https://openalex.org/W6967154637","https://openalex.org/W2106265594","https://openalex.org/W4245014570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"relative":[1],"contributions":[2,163],"of":[3,21,43,76,87,130,164],"selection":[4,57,77,103,165,172],"and":[5,32,58,79,155,166,173,183],"genetic":[6],"drift":[7,59],"to":[8,13,61,83,96,102],"phenotypic":[9,63,100,114],"evolution":[10],"remain":[11],"difficult":[12],"disentangle.":[14],"Although":[15],"often":[16],"framed":[17],"as":[18,180],"alternative":[19],"causes":[20],"evolution,":[22],"both":[23],"operate":[24],"simultaneously,":[25],"particularly":[26],"during":[27,65],"population":[28,42,81],"bottlenecks,":[29],"range":[30,75,129,181],"expansions,":[31],"extreme":[33,113,184],"climatic":[34,185],"events.":[35],"Motivated":[36],"by":[37],"previous":[38],"findings":[39],"where":[40,126],"a":[41,51,66,74,122,127,141],"threespine":[44],"stickleback":[45],"(Gasterosteus":[46],"aculeatus":[47],"Linnaeus,":[48],"1758)":[49],"experienced":[50],"severe":[52,174],"drought,":[53],"we":[54],"explore":[55],"how":[56,149],"interact":[60],"produce":[62,133],"change":[64],"bottleneck.":[67],"We":[68,91,147],"implement":[69],"forward-time":[70],"Wright-Fisher":[71],"simulations":[72,119],"across":[73],"coefficients":[78],"bottleneck":[80],"sizes":[82],"assess":[84],"the":[85,110,118,161],"plausibility":[86],"different":[88],"causal":[89,138,162],"scenarios.":[90],"use":[92],"this":[93],"case":[94],"study":[95],"highlight":[97],"that":[98,107],"single-generation":[99],"responses":[101],"are":[104],"constrained,":[105],"but":[106],"bottlenecks":[108,175],"expand":[109],"variance,":[111],"making":[112,136],"shifts":[115],"possible.":[116],"Critically,":[117],"also":[120],"illustrate":[121],"fundamental":[123],"non-identifiability":[124],"problem,":[125],"wide":[128],"parameter":[131],"combinations":[132],"indistinguishable":[134],"patterns,":[135],"definitive":[137],"inference":[139],"from":[140],"single":[142],"evolutionary":[143,194],"episode":[144],"inherently":[145],"challenging.":[146],"discuss":[148],"genomic":[150],"data,":[151],"long-term":[152],"monitoring":[153],"programs,":[154],"experimental":[156],"approaches":[157],"can":[158],"help":[159],"resolve":[160],"drift.":[167],"As":[168],"contexts":[169],"involving":[170],"strong":[171],"become":[176],"increasingly":[177],"frequent,":[178],"such":[179,188],"expansions":[182],"events,":[186],"developing":[187],"tools":[189],"is":[190],"essential":[191],"for":[192],"understanding":[193],"responses.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}