{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225081992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","title":"Serial Neurosonography of Haemorrhagic Periventricular Infarction Evolving into Porencephalic Transformation in a Preterm Neonate: A Case Report","display_name":"Serial Neurosonography of Haemorrhagic Periventricular Infarction Evolving into Porencephalic Transformation in a Preterm Neonate: A Case Report","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225081992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160360330","display_name":"Meet Rameshbhai Gami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meet Rameshbhai Gami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011872118","display_name":"DR. Rajesh Rathore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Rathore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160332219","display_name":"Abhay Chandibhamar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhay Chandibhamar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":275,"currency":"USD","value_usd":275},"apc_paid":{"value":275,"currency":"USD","value_usd":275},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89770987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porencephaly","display_name":"porencephaly","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periventricular-leukomalacia","display_name":"periventricular leukomalacia","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-infants","display_name":"preterm infants","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posthemorrhagic-hydrocephalus","display_name":"posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraventricular-hemorrhage","display_name":"intraventricular hemorrhage","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter-injury","display_name":"white matter injury","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-hemiplegia","display_name":"spastic hemiplegia","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-delay","display_name":"developmental delay","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preeclampsia","display_name":"preeclampsia","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146272","display_name":"Ventriculomegaly","level":4,"score":0.7002999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780123866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469490","display_name":"Periventricular leukomalacia","level":4,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779252433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058597","display_name":"Intraventricular hemorrhage","level":4,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207550","display_name":"Infarction","level":3,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193003","display_name":"Hydrocephalus","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779651940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779450755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209150","display_name":"Cerebral infarction","level":3,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776448654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573994","display_name":"Spastic hemiplegia","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692979","display_name":"Low birth weight","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2026/88430.24741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460272331","https://openalex.org/W2345052730","https://openalex.org/W7164892003","https://openalex.org/W2204213539","https://openalex.org/W2095095015","https://openalex.org/W2888216722","https://openalex.org/W1601642110","https://openalex.org/W2119459810","https://openalex.org/W2274636308","https://openalex.org/W2043300794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Periventricular":[0,15],"Leukomalacia":[1],"(PVL)":[2],"is":[3],"the":[4,77,127,140],"predominant":[5],"form":[6],"of":[7,26,50,59,75,126,142,177],"white":[8,28,129],"matter":[9],"injury":[10],"in":[11,88],"preterm":[12,52],"neonates.":[13],"Haemorrhagic":[14],"Infarction":[16],"(hPVI),":[17],"a":[18,31,38,48,51,85,102,143],"severe":[19],"variant":[20],"characterised":[21],"by":[22],"venous":[23],"haemorrhagic":[24],"transformation":[25,125],"periventricular":[27,115,128],"matter,":[29],"carries":[30],"significantly":[32],"poorer":[33],"neurological":[34],"prognosis":[35],"and":[36,84,97,123,146,158,174],"represents":[37],"distinct":[39],"pathophysiological":[40],"entity":[41],"from":[42],"classical":[43],"ischaemic":[44],"PVL.":[45],"We":[46],"report":[47],"case":[49],"female":[53],"neonate":[54,78],"born":[55],"at":[56,136,162],"30":[57],"weeks":[58],"gestation":[60],"(birth":[61],"weight":[62],"1.2":[63],"kg)":[64],"following":[65],"emergency":[66],"caesarean":[67],"section":[68],"for":[69,171],"maternal":[70],"preeclampsia.":[71],"On":[72],"day":[73],"5":[74],"life,":[76],"developed":[79],"multifocal":[80],"myoclonic":[81],"seizures,":[82],"apnoea,":[83],"significant":[86],"fall":[87],"haemoglobin":[89],"(14.8":[90],"to":[91],"8.4":[92],"g/dL)":[93],"with":[94,107,113],"associated":[95],"thrombocytopenia":[96],"coagulopathy.":[98],"Bedside":[99],"neurosonography":[100,165],"demonstrated":[101,154],"right":[103],"frontal":[104],"intraparenchymal":[105],"haemorrhage":[106],"intraventricular":[108],"extension":[109],"(Papile":[110],"Grade":[111],"IV),":[112],"surrounding":[114],"echogenicity.":[116],"Serial":[117,164],"neurosonograms":[118],"documented":[119],"progressive":[120],"post-haemorrhagic":[121],"hydrocephalus":[122],"cystic":[124],"matter.":[130],"Non":[131],"contrast":[132],"Computed":[133],"Tomography":[134],"(CT)":[135],"one":[137],"year":[138],"confirmed":[139],"presence":[141],"porencephalic":[144],"cyst":[145],"persistent":[147],"ventriculomegaly":[148],"as":[149],"chronic":[150],"sequelae.":[151],"The":[152],"child":[153],"spastic":[155],"left":[156],"hemiplegia":[157],"global":[159],"developmental":[160],"delay":[161],"follow-up.":[163],"was":[166],"an":[167],"indispensable":[168],"bedside":[169],"tool":[170],"early":[172],"detection":[173],"longitudinal":[175],"monitoring":[176],"hPVI.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}