{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225080639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","title":"How Should Sincerity Be Measured? A Rasch-Based Validation of the Adolescent Sincerity Scale","display_name":"How Should Sincerity Be Measured? A Rasch-Based Validation of the Adolescent Sincerity Scale","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225080639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17977/2797-9954.1182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","pdf_url":"https://citeus.um.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=buseli","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651562","display_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","issn_l":"2797-9954","issn":["2797-9954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314921","host_organization_name":"State University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://citeus.um.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=buseli","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139786433","display_name":"Cicca Kusumawardani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cicca Kusumawardani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017871872","display_name":"Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-948X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-948X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073771972","display_name":"Rohmatus Naini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-0089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-0089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohmatus Naini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116580383","display_name":"Agus Ria Kumara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-5401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-5401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Ria Kumara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053275371","display_name":"Agus Supriyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6805","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7077-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Supriyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86270432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"196","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sincerity","display_name":"sincerity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-development","display_name":"instrument development","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-analysis","display_name":"Rasch analysis","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unidimensionality","display_name":"unidimensionality","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-high-school-students","display_name":"vocational high school students","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-values","display_name":"spiritual values","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-education","display_name":"values education","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guidance-and-counseling","display_name":"guidance and counseling","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666985","display_name":"Sincerity","level":2,"score":0.9799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101266164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131821","display_name":"Rasch model","level":2,"score":0.933899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8062000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4837000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173633133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw score","level":3,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909622525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometric testing","level":4,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17977/2797-9954.1182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","pdf_url":"https://citeus.um.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=buseli","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651562","display_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","issn_l":"2797-9954","issn":["2797-9954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314921","host_organization_name":"State University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17977/2797-9954.1182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2797-9954.1182","pdf_url":"https://citeus.um.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=buseli","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651562","display_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","issn_l":"2797-9954","issn":["2797-9954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314921","host_organization_name":"State University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buletin Konseling Inovatif","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330144","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488074260","https://openalex.org/W2262351553","https://openalex.org/W2554292084","https://openalex.org/W2889668951","https://openalex.org/W2899076066","https://openalex.org/W2944800860","https://openalex.org/W3101936010","https://openalex.org/W3119074075","https://openalex.org/W3214862620","https://openalex.org/W4226071303","https://openalex.org/W4283739905","https://openalex.org/W4284697944","https://openalex.org/W4292961159","https://openalex.org/W4293714876","https://openalex.org/W4312333571","https://openalex.org/W4319295072","https://openalex.org/W4323664158","https://openalex.org/W4378082776","https://openalex.org/W4384559341","https://openalex.org/W4386476099","https://openalex.org/W4387258434","https://openalex.org/W4391237898","https://openalex.org/W4393273779","https://openalex.org/W4400569564","https://openalex.org/W4402246619","https://openalex.org/W4403987355","https://openalex.org/W4404493467","https://openalex.org/W4405218480","https://openalex.org/W4405843529","https://openalex.org/W4405945808","https://openalex.org/W4408587715","https://openalex.org/W4409592583","https://openalex.org/W4409744006","https://openalex.org/W4411006456","https://openalex.org/W4414922055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403987355","https://openalex.org/W4409454437","https://openalex.org/W7224898180","https://openalex.org/W7130570370","https://openalex.org/W7216364877","https://openalex.org/W4414802372","https://openalex.org/W7167249014","https://openalex.org/W3000010832","https://openalex.org/W2342837444","https://openalex.org/W4416565808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"various":[1],"instruments":[2],"for":[3,145],"measuring":[4,146],"sincerity":[5,54,105,150],"have":[6],"been":[7],"developed,":[8],"limitations":[9],"remain":[10],"regarding":[11],"comprehensive":[12],"construct":[13],"validity,":[14],"sample":[15],"diversity,":[16],"and":[17,44,76,124,151,165],"the":[18,61,100,108,154],"application":[19],"of":[20,95,104,122,127,138,149,156],"Rasch":[21,62],"analysis":[22,89],"in":[23,29,81],"psychometric":[24,58],"evaluation":[25],"among":[26],"student":[27],"populations":[28],"Indonesia.":[30],"Sincerity":[31],"is":[32,143],"a":[33,53,92,132],"multidimensional":[34],"spiritual":[35],"value":[36],"that":[37,99],"contributes":[38,152],"to":[39,51,153],"personal":[40],"integrity,":[41],"psychological":[42],"well-being,":[43],"positive":[45],"social":[46],"relationships.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49,66],"aims":[50],"develop":[52],"instrument":[55,69,113,142],"with":[56,118],"adequate":[57],"characteristics":[59],"using":[60],"Analysis":[63],"approach.":[64],"The":[65,88,112],"employed":[67],"an":[68,119],"development":[70,155],"method":[71],"involving":[72],"759":[73],"high":[74,78],"school":[75,79],"vocational":[77],"students":[80],"Yogyakarta,":[82],"selected":[83],"through":[84],"stratified":[85],"random":[86],"sampling.":[87],"results":[90],"showed":[91],"person":[93],"measure":[94],"1.18":[96],"logits,":[97],"indicating":[98],"respondents\u2019":[101],"average":[102],"level":[103],"was":[106],"above":[107],"item":[109,116,120],"difficulty":[110],"level.":[111],"demonstrated":[114],"excellent":[115],"quality":[117],"reliability":[121],"0.99":[123],"sufficient":[125],"evidence":[126],"unidimensionality,":[128],"as":[129,159,161],"indicated":[130],"by":[131,136],"raw":[133],"variance":[134],"explained":[135],"measures":[137],"32.6%.":[139],"Overall,":[140],"this":[141],"suitable":[144],"students\u2019":[147],"levels":[148],"values":[157],"education":[158],"well":[160],"more":[162],"effective":[163],"guidance":[164],"counseling":[166],"services.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}