{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225080591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","title":"From Digestion to Colonic Fermentation: How Plant-Based Proteins Shape Gut Microbiota Composition and Function","display_name":"From Digestion to Colonic Fermentation: How Plant-Based Proteins Shape Gut Microbiota Composition and Function","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225080591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106123072","display_name":"Food Reviews International","issn_l":"1525-6103","issn":["1525-6103","8755-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Reviews International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050705282","display_name":"Hammad Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-676X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-676X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammad Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160324451","display_name":"Marbie Alpos Entero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206139757","display_name":"University of the Philippines Mindanao","ror":"https://ror.org/00k3q8x90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I206139757"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marbie Alpos Entero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Philippines Mindanao"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Philippines Mindanao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206139757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107998368","display_name":"Restituto Tocmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4850-977X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4850-977X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-7205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Restituto Tocmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Reading"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Reading","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107998368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72470354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-proteins","display_name":"plant proteins","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonic-fermentation","display_name":"colonic fermentation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-digestion","display_name":"protein digestion","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-protein-source","display_name":"dietary protein source","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-consumption","display_name":"meat consumption","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-meat","display_name":"red meat","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota-metabolites","display_name":"gut microbiota metabolites","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-microbe-crosstalk","display_name":"host-microbe crosstalk","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-health","display_name":"gut health","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.7903000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.6097999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5781999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909812603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut microflora","level":3,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169822122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230187","display_name":"Crosstalk","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019978661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut microbiome","level":3,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101014631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4889568","display_name":"Microbial metabolism","level":3,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020070354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21296145","display_name":"Dietary protein","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135870905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903667","display_name":"Metabolome","level":3,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104397665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860947","display_name":"Proteome","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33123","display_name":"Proteolysis","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11829360","display_name":"Gastrointestinal tract","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39833","display_name":"Microorganism","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218870","display_name":"Prebiotic","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106123072","display_name":"Food Reviews International","issn_l":"1525-6103","issn":["1525-6103","8755-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Reviews International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/87559129.2026.2757075?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106123072","display_name":"Food Reviews International","issn_l":"1525-6103","issn":["1525-6103","8755-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Reviews International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319426","display_name":"Good Food Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4bb940"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553904055","https://openalex.org/W1568588017","https://openalex.org/W1594028139","https://openalex.org/W1921534434","https://openalex.org/W1965152505","https://openalex.org/W1967658860","https://openalex.org/W1973863973","https://openalex.org/W1989501474","https://openalex.org/W2011814478","https://openalex.org/W2020443042","https://openalex.org/W2025065287","https://openalex.org/W2033051660","https://openalex.org/W2055870551","https://openalex.org/W2059288297","https://openalex.org/W2060368964","https://openalex.org/W2076962784","https://openalex.org/W2082808164","https://openalex.org/W2084796563","https://openalex.org/W2097175319","https://openalex.org/W2114872930","https://openalex.org/W2143777796","https://openalex.org/W2169829696","https://openalex.org/W2175380163","https://openalex.org/W2199234843","https://openalex.org/W2292082921","https://openalex.org/W2335981320","https://openalex.org/W2492799977","https://openalex.org/W2531496585","https://openalex.org/W2550352184","https://openalex.org/W2561294066","https://openalex.org/W2599259446","https://openalex.org/W2605052214","https://openalex.org/W2733471197","https://openalex.org/W2736184562","https://openalex.org/W2745643218","https://openalex.org/W2746550246","https://openalex.org/W2754724391","https://openalex.org/W2761362470","https://openalex.org/W2792736753","https://openalex.org/W2794460865","https://openalex.org/W2799707056","https://openalex.org/W2803642661","https://openalex.org/W2805008030","https://openalex.org/W2884101270","https://openalex.org/W2887435293","https://openalex.org/W2887975422","https://openalex.org/W2889049588","https://openalex.org/W2892770432","https://openalex.org/W2895984689","https://openalex.org/W2896260735","https://openalex.org/W2899394233","https://openalex.org/W2903641122","https://openalex.org/W2905539554","https://openalex.org/W2910423505","https://openalex.org/W2970943766","https://openalex.org/W2998217478","https://openalex.org/W2999766961","https://openalex.org/W3003184092","https://openalex.org/W3005800881","https://openalex.org/W3014781812","https://openalex.org/W3019489427","https://openalex.org/W3040808545","https://openalex.org/W3041641406","https://openalex.org/W3048135707","https://openalex.org/W3123804275","https://openalex.org/W3127339308","https://openalex.org/W3138062247","https://openalex.org/W3154441646","https://openalex.org/W3161683093","https://openalex.org/W3173330931","https://openalex.org/W3175275804","https://openalex.org/W3196916434","https://openalex.org/W3216602481","https://openalex.org/W4200606792","https://openalex.org/W4205516106","https://openalex.org/W4207061956","https://openalex.org/W4207067954","https://openalex.org/W4212869815","https://openalex.org/W4213366501","https://openalex.org/W4221048905","https://openalex.org/W4223542906","https://openalex.org/W4224302726","https://openalex.org/W4283789776","https://openalex.org/W4284690689","https://openalex.org/W4292964141","https://openalex.org/W4293147361","https://openalex.org/W4303454047","https://openalex.org/W4303859054","https://openalex.org/W4307555137","https://openalex.org/W4311366961","https://openalex.org/W4311661968","https://openalex.org/W4311967497","https://openalex.org/W4312055803","https://openalex.org/W4312129739","https://openalex.org/W4316035899","https://openalex.org/W4324332993","https://openalex.org/W4328125676","https://openalex.org/W4362588904","https://openalex.org/W4364360034","https://openalex.org/W4367183653","https://openalex.org/W4368228121","https://openalex.org/W4376610005","https://openalex.org/W4379118136","https://openalex.org/W4380049717","https://openalex.org/W4380729808","https://openalex.org/W4383337312","https://openalex.org/W4384067970","https://openalex.org/W4386382134","https://openalex.org/W4386886121","https://openalex.org/W4387306944","https://openalex.org/W4387855797","https://openalex.org/W4388409473","https://openalex.org/W4390266476","https://openalex.org/W4390507356","https://openalex.org/W4391144013","https://openalex.org/W4394819034","https://openalex.org/W4395452877","https://openalex.org/W4396591542","https://openalex.org/W4399879654","https://openalex.org/W4399953063","https://openalex.org/W4400426613","https://openalex.org/W4400496842","https://openalex.org/W4401715248","https://openalex.org/W4403574423","https://openalex.org/W4404733079","https://openalex.org/W4406064769","https://openalex.org/W4406666594","https://openalex.org/W4408534509","https://openalex.org/W4408743973","https://openalex.org/W4408780669","https://openalex.org/W4408866225","https://openalex.org/W4412521906","https://openalex.org/W4412817270","https://openalex.org/W4413098611","https://openalex.org/W4414163837","https://openalex.org/W7117975900","https://openalex.org/W7118068243","https://openalex.org/W7128675289","https://openalex.org/W7129359971","https://openalex.org/W7130546168","https://openalex.org/W7131657570","https://openalex.org/W7140303486","https://openalex.org/W7155040534","https://openalex.org/W7155171854","https://openalex.org/W7170172464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7141681689","https://openalex.org/W7131657570","https://openalex.org/W4403574423","https://openalex.org/W4414163837","https://openalex.org/W7225065374","https://openalex.org/W4379140825","https://openalex.org/W3026124617","https://openalex.org/W7125424553","https://openalex.org/W4303859054","https://openalex.org/W4205598291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,36,57,93],"estimated":[2],"that":[3,39,77,96],"over":[4],"90%":[5],"of":[6,75,123,136,155],"dietary":[7,40],"proteins":[8,41,60,138,186],"are":[9],"digested":[10],"in":[11,46,139],"the":[12,30,33,48,73,128,134,140,149,153,177,182],"small":[13],"intestine,":[14],"but":[15],"factors":[16,144],"such":[17],"as":[18,62],"protein":[19,125,156],"quantity":[20],"and":[21,71,82,88,110,121,151,159,165,187],"source,":[22,158],"especially":[23],"for":[24,64],"plant":[25,137,185],"proteins,":[26],"can":[27,78,105],"significantly":[28],"influence":[29,127],"amounts":[31],"reaching":[32],"colon.":[34],"There":[35],"growing":[37],"evidence":[38,94],"play":[42],"a":[43],"critical":[44],"role":[45],"shaping":[47],"gut":[49,107,129,162,188],"microbial":[50,69],"ecosystem":[51],"and,":[52],"consequently,":[53],"host":[54],"health.":[55,90],"This":[56,131],"because":[58],"undigested":[59],"serve":[61],"substrates":[63],"colonic":[65],"fermentation,":[66],"thereby":[67],"reshaping":[68],"composition":[70,109,164],"modulating":[72],"production":[74],"metabolites":[76],"exert":[79],"both":[80],"beneficial":[81],"potentially":[83],"deleterious":[84],"effects":[85],"on":[86,161],"intestinal":[87],"systemic":[89],"While":[91],"there":[92],"suggesting":[95],"higher":[97],"animal":[98],"meat":[99],"intake,":[100],"particularly":[101],"processed":[102],"red":[103],"meat,":[104],"modify":[106],"microbiota":[108,163],"function,":[111],"it":[112],"remains":[113],"unclear":[114],"to":[115,175],"what":[116],"extent":[117],"different":[118],"sources,":[119],"forms,":[120],"levels":[122],"plant-based":[124],"intake":[126],"microbiota.":[130,189],"review":[132],"outlines":[133],"fate":[135],"gastrointestinal":[141],"tract,":[142],"discusses":[143],"influencing":[145],"their":[146],"transit":[147],"into":[148],"colon,":[150],"examines":[152],"impact":[154],"quantity,":[157],"form":[160],"metabolic":[166],"activity.":[167],"We":[168],"also":[169],"present":[170],"major":[171],"open":[172],"questions":[173],"important":[174],"understanding":[176],"health":[178],"outcomes":[179],"mediated":[180],"by":[181],"crosstalk":[183],"between":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}
