{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225080105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","title":"Cooling Rate Effects on Local Atomic Structure and Soft Magnetic Properties of the Fe74B20Nb2Hf2Si2 Amorphous Alloy","display_name":"Cooling Rate Effects on Local Atomic Structure and Soft Magnetic Properties of the Fe74B20Nb2Hf2Si2 Amorphous Alloy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225080105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","pdf_url":"https://appol.ifpan.edu.pl/index.php/appa/article/download/150_S85/150_S85","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63733671","display_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","issn_l":"0587-4246","issn":["0587-4246","1898-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317485","host_organization_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://appol.ifpan.edu.pl/index.php/appa/article/download/150_S85/150_S85","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010159108","display_name":"Parisa Rezaei-Shahreza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-9759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-9759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Rezaei-Shahreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160329332","display_name":"S. Hasani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160328628","display_name":"A. Seifoddini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Seifoddini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Daneshgah Boulevard, Safayieh, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069648002","display_name":"Marcin G. Nabia\u0142ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nabia\u0142ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7073955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"1-3","first_page":"S85","last_page":"S85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10633","display_name":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10633","display_name":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe-based-amorphous-alloys","display_name":"Fe-based amorphous alloys","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-rate","display_name":"cooling rate","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-magnetic-properties","display_name":"soft magnetic properties","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-atomic-structure","display_name":"local atomic structure","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-relaxation","display_name":"structural relaxation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperfine-parameters","display_name":"hyperfine parameters","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrupole-splitting","display_name":"quadrupole splitting","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperfine-field","display_name":"hyperfine field","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-magnetization","display_name":"saturation magnetization","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercivity","display_name":"coercivity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-wall-pinning","display_name":"domain wall pinning","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoelastic-anisotropy","display_name":"magnetoelastic anisotropy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-stress","display_name":"residual stress","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suction-casting","display_name":"suction casting","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mossbauer-spectroscopy","display_name":"M\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8238999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126530901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635","display_name":"Coercivity","level":2,"score":0.7930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123266363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527601","display_name":"Amorphous metal","level":3,"score":0.7285000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131538251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413102","display_name":"Hyperfine structure","level":2,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182260160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069637","display_name":"Magnetic domain","level":4,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731509","display_name":"Magnetic alloy","level":3,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32938098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918398","display_name":"Magnetic anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100454173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141429","display_name":"Magnetic shape-memory alloy","level":5,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100723438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747790","display_name":"Amorphous metal transformer","level":4,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124712363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188479","display_name":"Paramagnetism","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779451542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268445","display_name":"Quadrupole splitting","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21617778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6823536","display_name":"Metglas","level":4,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122865956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825643","display_name":"Glass transition","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C290404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523944","display_name":"Single domain","level":5,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47441113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9691942","display_name":"Magnetic hysteresis","level":4,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","pdf_url":"https://appol.ifpan.edu.pl/index.php/appa/article/download/150_S85/150_S85","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63733671","display_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","issn_l":"0587-4246","issn":["0587-4246","1898-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317485","host_organization_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.150.s85","pdf_url":"https://appol.ifpan.edu.pl/index.php/appa/article/download/150_S85/150_S85","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63733671","display_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","issn_l":"0587-4246","issn":["0587-4246","1898-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317485","host_organization_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225080105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1618263884","https://openalex.org/W1668475888","https://openalex.org/W1975469903","https://openalex.org/W1982182711","https://openalex.org/W1988730032","https://openalex.org/W2013175892","https://openalex.org/W2037880659","https://openalex.org/W2045993614","https://openalex.org/W2058411083","https://openalex.org/W2064856184","https://openalex.org/W2076721985","https://openalex.org/W2083437883","https://openalex.org/W2125148072","https://openalex.org/W2493663829","https://openalex.org/W2590572436","https://openalex.org/W2803626235","https://openalex.org/W2888164217","https://openalex.org/W3015110194","https://openalex.org/W3023359414","https://openalex.org/W3039770727","https://openalex.org/W3088960138","https://openalex.org/W4229010485","https://openalex.org/W4312083371","https://openalex.org/W4313414136","https://openalex.org/W4365147257","https://openalex.org/W4391154920","https://openalex.org/W4393036964","https://openalex.org/W4401478108","https://openalex.org/W4414373026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417438923","https://openalex.org/W4210662435","https://openalex.org/W2769695745","https://openalex.org/W1966450649","https://openalex.org/W4225166677","https://openalex.org/W4414373026","https://openalex.org/W4413304457","https://openalex.org/W7138950363","https://openalex.org/W4403537411","https://openalex.org/W2604284225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,146],"this":[1,252],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,11,20,95,108,114,125,132,148,179],"influence":[6],"of":[7,19,30,65,81],"cooling":[8,38,48,97,115,236],"rate":[9],"on":[10],"local":[12,109],"atomic":[13,110,144],"structure":[14],"and":[15,40,76,139,168,197,219,227,245],"soft":[16,82,184,248,259],"magnetic":[17,83,151,185,208,249,260],"properties":[18,209],"Fe74B20Nb2Hf2Si2":[21],"amorphous":[22,26,63,84,172,239],"alloy.":[23],"Two":[24],"bulk":[25],"samples":[27,67],"with":[28,187],"dimensions":[29],"70.0":[31],"x":[32,34,42,44],"1.0":[33,35],"mm3":[36,46],"(lower":[37],"rate)":[39,49],"50.0":[41],"30.0":[43],"0.5":[45],"(higher":[47],"were":[50],"successfully":[51],"fabricated":[52],"by":[53,70,113],"suction":[54],"casting":[55],"into":[56],"a":[57,73,140,169,220,254],"water-cooled":[58],"copper":[59],"mold.":[60],"The":[61,117,206],"fully":[62],"nature":[64],"both":[66],"was":[68,87],"confirmed":[69],"M\u00f6ssbauer":[71],"spectroscopy;":[72],"characteristic":[74],"broad":[75],"asymmetric":[77],"sextet":[78],"\u2014":[79,86],"typical":[80],"alloys":[85,240],"recorded,":[88],"indicating":[89,161],"that":[90,178,233],"no":[91],"crystallization":[92],"occurred":[93],"despite":[94],"different":[96],"conditions.":[98],"However,":[99],"variations":[100],"in":[101,107,124,131,164,222,237],"hyperfine":[102,150],"parameters":[103],"revealed":[104,177],"subtle":[105],"changes":[106],"environment":[111],"induced":[112],"rate.":[116],"quadrupole":[118],"splitting":[119],"(\u0394)":[120],"increased":[121],"from":[122,156,192,201],"0.046~mm/s":[123],"faster-cooled":[126],"sample":[127,181],"to":[128,158,194,203,212],"0.051":[129],"mm/s":[130],"slower-cooled":[133,180],"sample,":[134],"suggesting":[135],"enhanced":[136],"structural":[137,213],"relaxation":[138,244],"more":[141,170],"equilibrated":[142],"short-range":[143],"arrangement.":[145],"contrast,":[147],"average":[149],"field":[152],"((Bhf)avg)":[153],"slightly":[154],"decreased":[155],"20.1":[157],"19.9":[159],"T,":[160],"minor":[162],"modifications":[163],"Fe\u2013Fe":[165],"exchange":[166],"interactions":[167],"homogeneous":[171],"structure.":[173],"Magnetic":[174],"measurements":[175],"also":[176],"exhibited":[182],"superior":[183],"performance,":[186],"saturation":[188],"magnetization":[189],"(Ms)":[190],"increasing":[191],"1.08":[193],"1.14":[195],"T":[196],"coercivity":[198],"(Hc)":[199],"decreasing":[200],"2.3":[202],"1.5":[204],"A/m.":[205],"improved":[207],"are":[210],"attributed":[211],"relaxation,":[214],"reduced":[215],"residual":[216],"internal":[217],"stresses,":[218],"decrease":[221],"domain":[223],"wall":[224],"pinning":[225],"sites":[226],"magnetoelastic":[228],"anisotropy.":[229],"These":[230],"findings":[231],"demonstrate":[232],"controlled":[234],"slower":[235],"Fe-based":[238],"promotes":[241],"beneficial":[242],"atomic-scale":[243],"significantly":[246],"enhances":[247],"properties,":[250],"making":[251],"alloy":[253],"promising":[255],"candidate":[256],"for":[257],"advanced":[258],"applications.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}