{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225073532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","title":"Educational Robotics for Advanced-Level Science Teaching in Rwanda:Learner Perceptions, Implementation Barriers, and Pathways for Sustainable Integration","display_name":"Educational Robotics for Advanced-Level Science Teaching in Rwanda:Learner Perceptions, Implementation Barriers, and Pathways for Sustainable Integration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225073532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58197/rmgqjt64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","pdf_url":"https://journals.parabolumpublishing.org/index.php/ejti/article/download/111/89","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Journal of Technology and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.parabolumpublishing.org/index.php/ejti/article/download/111/89","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117821516","display_name":"Emmanuel Shyaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Shyaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Rwanda, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160344566","display_name":"Marcellin a Nzayisenga Habarugir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109517","display_name":"Kigali Independent University","ror":"https://ror.org/017wwgg26","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109517"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcellin a Nzayisenga Habarugir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kigali Independent University ULK, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kigali Independent University ULK, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116235041","display_name":"Louis Havugiyaremye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3358-1237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3358-1237"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Havugiyaremye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inspire Educate and Empower Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inspire Educate and Empower Rwanda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042362455","display_name":"C\u00e9line Byukusenge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-4032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-4032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celine Byukusenge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Rwanda, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89895082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13827","display_name":"Mechatronics Education and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"educational robotics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-perceptions","display_name":"learner perceptions","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-secondary-school","display_name":"upper secondary school","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"computational thinking","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-robotics","display_name":"low-cost robotics","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-work","display_name":"future of work","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-support","display_name":"teacher support","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-integration","display_name":"curriculum integration","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8417999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.7918999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148500892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Future of robotics","level":4,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58197/rmgqjt64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","pdf_url":"https://journals.parabolumpublishing.org/index.php/ejti/article/download/111/89","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Journal of Technology and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58197/rmgqjt64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58197/rmgqjt64","pdf_url":"https://journals.parabolumpublishing.org/index.php/ejti/article/download/111/89","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Journal of Technology and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225073532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225073532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409584898","https://openalex.org/W3194844462","https://openalex.org/W4394695600","https://openalex.org/W4401588087","https://openalex.org/W4403456093","https://openalex.org/W4406766261","https://openalex.org/W4413031407","https://openalex.org/W4414055536","https://openalex.org/W4414419149","https://openalex.org/W4416768721","https://openalex.org/W4416866113","https://openalex.org/W7081960013","https://openalex.org/W7139128645","https://openalex.org/W7141565843","https://openalex.org/W7154913413","https://openalex.org/W7155542665","https://openalex.org/W7159825481","https://openalex.org/W7161160371","https://openalex.org/W7161761487","https://openalex.org/W7162009858","https://openalex.org/W7167089089","https://openalex.org/W7168677131","https://openalex.org/W7171357467","https://openalex.org/W7172318878","https://openalex.org/W7203444874","https://openalex.org/W7203838207","https://openalex.org/W7204572002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2298363829","https://openalex.org/W2471894429","https://openalex.org/W4415479730","https://openalex.org/W4392179438","https://openalex.org/W6927431577","https://openalex.org/W6945788242","https://openalex.org/W6893052219","https://openalex.org/W3213360946","https://openalex.org/W7143433008","https://openalex.org/W4403984534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"robotics":[1,24,51,109,121,141,160,186,211,254],"is":[2,142],"increasingly":[3],"positioned":[4],"as":[5,270],"a":[6,105,271],"practical":[7,46,116],"vehicle":[8],"for":[9,48,278],"STEM":[10,213],"learning,":[11],"computational":[12],"thinking,":[13],"creativity,":[14],"problem":[15],"solving,":[16],"and":[17,33,45,78,80,86,101,115,127,155,174,181,202,224,246,264,287,290],"technology":[18,247],"literacy.":[19],"Yet":[20],"the":[21,42,217,229,232],"effectiveness":[22],"of":[23,41,97,209,219],"depends":[25],"strongly":[26,99,138,146,157,170,183],"on":[27,212],"context,":[28,231],"pedagogy,":[29],"teacher":[30,220,262,279],"capacity,":[31],"infrastructure,":[32],"learner":[34,39],"access.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,193],"examined":[38],"perceptions":[40],"benefits,":[43],"constraints,":[44],"pathways":[47],"integrating":[49],"educational":[50,94,210],"into":[52],"advanced-level":[53],"science":[54],"teaching":[55],"in":[56,69],"Rwanda.":[57],"A":[58],"mixed-methods":[59],"case-study":[60],"design":[61],"was":[62],"used":[63],"with":[64,104,122,235],"88":[65],"upper":[66],"secondary":[67],"learners":[68],"Nyanza":[70],"District.":[71],"Questionnaire":[72],"data":[73],"were":[74,81,134],"summarized":[75],"using":[76],"frequencies":[77],"percentages":[79],"complemented":[82],"by":[83],"key-informant":[84],"interviews":[85],"documentary":[87],"analysis.":[88],"The":[89,192,250],"findings":[90,196],"indicate":[91],"high":[92],"perceived":[93],"value:":[95],"82%":[96],"respondents":[98],"agreed":[100,103,139,147,158],"16%":[102],"combined":[106],"statement":[107],"that":[108,140,148,159,253],"could":[110],"improve":[111],"learning":[112,214],"related":[113],"performance":[114],"engagement.":[117],"Learners":[118],"also":[119],"associated":[120],"curiosity,":[123],"innovation,":[124,175],"creative":[125],"work,":[126],"better":[128],"decision":[129,179],"making.":[130],"However,":[131],"substantial":[132],"barriers":[133],"identified.":[135],"Eighty-eight":[136],"percent":[137],"financially":[143],"demanding;":[144],"92%":[145],"insufficient":[149],"instructional":[150,222],"materials":[151],"constrain":[152],"inclusive":[153,284],"implementation;":[154],"95%":[156],"raises":[161],"concerns":[162],"about":[163],"future":[164],"employment":[165],"displacement.":[166],"In":[167,228],"response,":[168],"98%":[169],"supported":[171,177,184],"emphasizing":[172,216],"creativity":[173],"89%":[176],"strengthening":[178],"making,":[180],"76%":[182],"linking":[185],"activities":[187],"to":[188,226],"income":[189],"generating":[190],"innovation.":[191],"interprets":[194],"these":[195],"against":[197],"recent":[198],"international":[199],"meta":[200],"analyses":[201],"systematic":[203],"reviews":[204],"showing":[205],"positive":[206],"average":[207],"effects":[208],"while":[215],"importance":[218],"support,":[221],"design,":[223],"access":[225],"resources.":[227],"Rwandan":[230],"results":[233],"align":[234],"national":[236],"priorities":[237],"around":[238],"STEM,":[239],"digital":[240],"skills,":[241],"smart":[242],"classrooms,":[243],"competency-based":[244],"education,":[245,289],"enabled":[248],"learning.":[249],"paper":[251],"concludes":[252],"should":[255],"be":[256],"introduced":[257],"through":[258],"phased,":[259],"curriculum":[260],"aligned,":[261],"supported,":[263],"resource":[265],"sensitive":[266],"models":[267],"rather":[268],"than":[269],"standalone":[272],"technological":[273],"novelty.":[274],"Recommendations":[275],"are":[276],"offered":[277],"professional":[280],"development,":[281],"low-cost":[282],"implementation,":[283],"participation,":[285],"ethical":[286],"future-of-work":[288],"stronger":[291],"multi-school":[292],"research":[293],"designs.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00"}