{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225065722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","title":"Diachronic Analysis of Land-Use and Forest-Cover Changes in the Irobo Classified Forest (Sikensi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)","display_name":"Diachronic Analysis of Land-Use and Forest-Cover Changes in the Irobo Classified Forest (Sikensi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225065722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138093706","display_name":"Kadjo Raphael Kobenan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadjo Raphael Kobenan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029299004","display_name":"Kouassi N\u2019guessan Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kouassi Fulgence N\u2019Guessan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008098545","display_name":"Arnaud Banos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-0843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-0843","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-9157"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Banos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83303229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"29","first_page":"107","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.1843000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986088632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259364","display_name":"Forest cover","level":2,"score":0.7448999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.590399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983469836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4421","display_name":"Forest structure","level":3,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776107028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3008355","display_name":"Forest dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502990516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395383","display_name":"Agricultural land","level":3,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24037442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469194","display_name":"Forest restoration","level":4,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194661718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437217","display_name":"Forest plot","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121560416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478","display_name":"Old-growth forest","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n29p107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995986620","https://openalex.org/W2052250761","https://openalex.org/W2053297992","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2151629473","https://openalex.org/W3006478697","https://openalex.org/W3135558922","https://openalex.org/W4294818063","https://openalex.org/W4379229148","https://openalex.org/W4382807418","https://openalex.org/W4384037335","https://openalex.org/W4388131280","https://openalex.org/W4400279486"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,58,135],"decline":[1,194],"in":[2,10,32,38,71,114,120,247],"forest":[3,20,36,133,138,166,174,191,206,228,241],"cover":[4,37,108],"is":[5,27],"a":[6,50,123,237],"major":[7],"conservation":[8],"challenge":[9],"C\u00f4te":[11],"d\u2019Ivoire,":[12],"where":[13],"agricultural":[14],"expansion":[15],"exerts":[16],"considerable":[17],"pressure":[18],"on":[19],"ecosystems.":[21],"objective":[23],"of":[24,53,125,130,151,163,203,213],"this":[25],"study":[26,59],"to":[28,48,94,116,146,161,195,221,232],"analyze":[29],"spatiotemporal":[30],"changes":[31,225],"land":[33,157],"use":[34],"and":[35,45,47,64,79,87,104,155,179,185,218,226,244],"the":[39,85,131,164,172,188,204,211,248],"Irobo":[40,249],"Classified":[41,250],"Forest":[42,107],"between":[43,183],"1988":[44,115,184],"2026":[46],"assess":[49],"trend-based":[51,189],"scenario":[52],"forest-cover":[54],"change":[55],"by":[56,76,199],"2050.":[57],"used":[60,93],"Landsat":[61,65],"4":[62],"TM":[63],"8":[66],"OLI/TIRS":[67],"satellite":[68],"imagery":[69],"processed":[70],"Google":[72],"Earth":[73],"Engine,":[74],"supplemented":[75],"GIS":[77],"data":[78],"field":[80,219],"observations.":[81],"Supervised":[82],"classification":[83],"using":[84],"Classification":[86],"Regression":[88],"Trees":[89],"(CART)":[90],"algorithm":[91],"was":[92,140],"distinguish":[95],"four":[96],"land-use":[97,224],"classes:":[98],"water":[99],"bodies,":[100],"forest,":[101],"cropland/fallow":[102],"land,":[103],"settlements/bare":[105],"land.":[106],"decreased":[109],"from":[110,159],"19,105.81":[111],"ha":[112,118,198],"(46.67%)":[113],"8,278.17":[117],"(20.22%)":[119],"2026,":[121],"representing":[122,201],"loss":[124,139],"10,827.64":[126],"ha,":[127],"or":[128],"56.67%":[129],"initial":[132],"cover.":[134],"average":[136],"annual":[137,148],"estimated":[141],"at":[142],"284.94":[143],"ha/year,":[144],"corresponding":[145],"an":[147],"deforestation":[149],"rate":[150],"2.20%.":[152],"Meanwhile,":[153],"cropland":[154],"fallow":[156],"increased":[158],"50.69%":[160],"79.10%":[162],"classified":[165,205],"area.":[167,207],"Spatial":[168],"analysis":[169],"indicates":[170],"that":[171],"remaining":[173],"areas":[175,229],"became":[176],"more":[177],"scattered":[178],"less":[180],"spatially":[181],"continuous":[182],"2026.":[186],"Under":[187],"scenario,":[190],"area":[192],"could":[193],"approximately":[196],"4,881.19":[197],"2050,":[200],"11.92%":[202],"These":[208],"findings":[209],"demonstrate":[210],"usefulness":[212],"combining":[214],"remote":[215],"sensing,":[216],"GIS,":[217],"observations":[220],"quantify":[222],"long-term":[223],"identify":[227],"potentially":[230],"exposed":[231],"future":[233],"conversion.":[234],"They":[235],"provide":[236],"spatial":[238],"basis":[239],"for":[240],"monitoring,":[242],"conservation,":[243],"restoration":[245],"planning":[246],"Forest.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-02T00:00:00"}