{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225053307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","title":"Comparative Outcomes of Radical Surgery, Conservative Surgery, and Percutaneous Treatment for Active Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study","display_name":"Comparative Outcomes of Radical Surgery, Conservative Surgery, and Percutaneous Treatment for Active Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225053307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42968990","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13724098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.118952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541697-comparative-outcomes-of-radical-surgery-conservative-surgery-and-percutaneous-treatment-for-active-hepatic-cystic-echinococcosis-a-retrospective-cohort-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541697-comparative-outcomes-of-radical-surgery-conservative-surgery-and-percutaneous-treatment-for-active-hepatic-cystic-echinococcosis-a-retrospective-cohort-study.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121890103","display_name":"Rajesh K Nanjundaiah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285236","display_name":"Adichunchanagiri University","ror":"https://ror.org/051n8fq88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285236"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh K Nanjundaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143668339","display_name":"Vinod B N Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod B N Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068993615","display_name":"Vikram Ramamurthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Ramamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024544756","display_name":"Naveen Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-5842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-5842"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096941904","display_name":"H R Pallavi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285236","display_name":"Adichunchanagiri University","ror":"https://ror.org/051n8fq88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285236"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pallavi H R","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagamangala, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024544756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85857872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"e118952","last_page":"e118952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-echinococcosis","display_name":"hepatic echinococcosis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinococcosis","display_name":"echinococcosis","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-surgery","display_name":"radical surgery","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-surgery","display_name":"conservative surgery","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-treatment","display_name":"percutaneous treatment","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-outcomes","display_name":"surgical outcomes","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019396726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104748","display_name":"Conservative treatment","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.2460000067949295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.118952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541697-comparative-outcomes-of-radical-surgery-conservative-surgery-and-percutaneous-treatment-for-active-hepatic-cystic-echinococcosis-a-retrospective-cohort-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13724098","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13724098/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13724098/pdf/cureus-0018-00000118952.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42968990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42968990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.118952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.118952","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541697-comparative-outcomes-of-radical-surgery-conservative-surgery-and-percutaneous-treatment-for-active-hepatic-cystic-echinococcosis-a-retrospective-cohort-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225053307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225053307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058819379","https://openalex.org/W2066299518","https://openalex.org/W2073854039","https://openalex.org/W2106015328","https://openalex.org/W2127509295","https://openalex.org/W2742254368","https://openalex.org/W2770916549","https://openalex.org/W3153155441","https://openalex.org/W4211173480","https://openalex.org/W4411335518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223550514","https://openalex.org/W2407024867","https://openalex.org/W2413010924","https://openalex.org/W3147649572","https://openalex.org/W4376269799","https://openalex.org/W7165008572","https://openalex.org/W4400083767","https://openalex.org/W3180931277","https://openalex.org/W2472034575","https://openalex.org/W3027411874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Treatment":[1,135],"of":[2,17,120,125,131],"active":[3],"hepatic":[4],"cystic":[5],"echinococcosis":[6],"(CE)":[7],"depends":[8],"on":[9,99],"cyst":[10,216],"stage":[11,102,217],"and":[12,22,53,77,90,129,151,166,179,192,204,218,227],"clinical":[13],"features.":[14],"Comparative":[15],"outcomes":[16,29],"radical":[18,62,122,144],"surgery,":[19,21,145,150],"conservative":[20,67,127,149],"percutaneous":[23,73],"treatment":[24,85,202,212,219],"remain":[25],"uncertain.":[26],"We":[27,38],"compared":[28],"across":[30],"these":[31,223],"strategies":[32],"in":[33,47,139,161,188,208],"a":[34,44,114],"single-center":[35],"cohort.":[36,210],"METHODS:":[37],"retrospectively":[39],"reviewed":[40],"adults":[41],"treated":[42],"at":[43],"tertiary-care":[45],"center":[46],"Karnataka,":[48],"India,":[49],"between":[50],"January":[51],"2020":[52],"December":[54],"2024.":[55],"Patients":[56],"were":[57],"grouped":[58],"by":[59,215],"definitive":[60],"intervention:":[61],"surgery":[63,68,197],"(n":[64,69,80],"=":[65,70,81,157,171],"15),":[66],"18),":[71],"or":[72],"puncture,":[74],"aspiration,":[75],"injection,":[76],"re-aspiration":[78],"(PAIR)":[79],"8).":[82],"Outcomes":[83],"included":[84],"success,":[86],"complications,":[87],"hospital":[88,174],"stay,":[89],"recurrence.":[91],"RESULTS:":[92],"World":[93],"Health":[94],"Organization":[95],"Informal":[96],"Working":[97],"Group":[98],"Echinococcosis":[100],"(WHO-IWGE)":[101],"distribution":[103],"differed":[104,214],"among":[105],"groups":[106,213],"(p":[107,156,170,183],"<":[108,184],"0.001):":[109],"CE3b":[110],"(daughter":[111],"cysts":[112],"within":[113],"solid":[115],"matrix)":[116],"accounted":[117],"for":[118],"80.0%":[119],"the":[121,126,132,199],"group,":[123,128],"55.6%":[124],"25.0%":[130],"PAIR":[133,155],"group.":[134],"success":[136,203],"was":[137,176,220],"observed":[138,201],"15/15":[140],"patients":[141],"(100.0%)":[142],"after":[143,148,154],"15/18":[146],"(83.3%)":[147],"4/8":[152],"(50.0%)":[153],"0.007).":[158],"Complications":[159],"occurred":[160,187],"2/15":[162],"(13.3%),":[163],"6/18":[164],"(33.3%),":[165],"5/8":[167],"(62.5%),":[168],"respectively":[169,182],"0.038).":[172],"Mean":[173],"stay":[175],"6.1,":[177],"9.8,":[178],"3.5":[180],"days,":[181],"0.001).":[185],"Recurrence":[186],"0/15,":[189],"2/18":[190],"(11.1%),":[191],"2/8":[193],"(25.0%).":[194],"CONCLUSION:":[195],"Radical":[196],"had":[198],"highest":[200],"no":[205],"recorded":[206],"recurrence":[207],"this":[209],"Because":[211],"not":[221,229],"randomized,":[222],"findings":[224],"are":[225],"exploratory":[226],"do":[228],"establish":[230],"comparative":[231],"superiority.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-02T00:00:00"}
