{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225039482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","title":"Hybrid aluminum-SHCC/FRCM jacketing for axial strengthening of reinforced concrete columns: Promoting ductile behavior and superior energy absorption","display_name":"Hybrid aluminum-SHCC/FRCM jacketing for axial strengthening of reinforced concrete columns: Promoting ductile behavior and superior energy absorption","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225039482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085916077","display_name":"Mohamed Ghalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2861-0162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2861-0162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["EG","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ghalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","Faculty of Engineering & Digital Technologies, University of Bradford, Bradford BD71DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Digital Technologies, University of Bradford, Bradford BD71DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068194139","display_name":"Mohammed A. Shousha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-0653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-0653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Shousha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045801056","display_name":"Ahmad G. Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-3458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-3458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262992","display_name":"Al Salam University","ror":"https://ror.org/012crs830","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262992"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad G. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al Salam University-Egypt, Kafr Alzayat, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al Salam University-Egypt, Kafr Alzayat, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090936298","display_name":"Osama Youssf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-3283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-3283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE","EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osama Youssf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108303246","display_name":"Mu\u2019tasim Abdel-Jaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-9084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-9084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu\u2019tasim Abdel-Jaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865107","display_name":"Rana Morsy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151980","display_name":"Badr University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/04tbvjc27","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151980"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Morsy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090936298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80948477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"e06685","last_page":"e06685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-reinforcement","display_name":"aluminum reinforcement","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineered-cementitious-composites","display_name":"engineered cementitious composites","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabric-reinforced-cementitious-matrix","display_name":"FRCM","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-columns","display_name":"reinforced concrete columns","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column-retrofitting","display_name":"column retrofitting","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-absorption","display_name":"energy absorption","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-spalling","display_name":"cover spalling","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-finite-element-analysis","display_name":"nonlinear finite element analysis","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-resilience","display_name":"seismic resilience","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-retrofitting","display_name":"sustainable retrofitting","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.6771000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5947999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64355373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024411","display_name":"Spall","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781219549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811475","display_name":"Infill","level":2,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29979489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468944","display_name":"Seismic retrofit","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310310","display_name":"Reinforced concrete column","level":4,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30239060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253111","display_name":"Delamination (geology)","level":4,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779016933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397403","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","level":3,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177229083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5861","display_name":"Glass fiber","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152006893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6067058","display_name":"Unreinforced masonry building","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776136241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831627","display_name":"Concrete cover","level":3,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bdbe7e15d1954168bcb501179b7a5f51","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdbe7e15d1954168bcb501179b7a5f51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials, Vol 25, Iss , Pp e06685- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967681557","https://openalex.org/W2000662128","https://openalex.org/W2015087967","https://openalex.org/W2069045158","https://openalex.org/W2605092587","https://openalex.org/W2616796053","https://openalex.org/W2784105491","https://openalex.org/W2963349497","https://openalex.org/W2968748494","https://openalex.org/W3102848645","https://openalex.org/W3142334284","https://openalex.org/W3166135518","https://openalex.org/W4229078395","https://openalex.org/W4293254203","https://openalex.org/W4310861040","https://openalex.org/W4312084781","https://openalex.org/W4320526360","https://openalex.org/W4322109824","https://openalex.org/W4378895002","https://openalex.org/W4386753360","https://openalex.org/W4387013168","https://openalex.org/W4387325196","https://openalex.org/W4388180693","https://openalex.org/W4390174624","https://openalex.org/W4399433442","https://openalex.org/W4401018545","https://openalex.org/W4401187319","https://openalex.org/W4402294565","https://openalex.org/W4402732123","https://openalex.org/W4404259288","https://openalex.org/W4404775129","https://openalex.org/W4405164282","https://openalex.org/W4405854971","https://openalex.org/W4406960967","https://openalex.org/W4407196433","https://openalex.org/W4407753384","https://openalex.org/W4407795429","https://openalex.org/W4409018421","https://openalex.org/W4409120978","https://openalex.org/W4409828804","https://openalex.org/W4411183214","https://openalex.org/W4411573236","https://openalex.org/W4412369241","https://openalex.org/W4412519926","https://openalex.org/W4412978998","https://openalex.org/W4413406525","https://openalex.org/W4413801217","https://openalex.org/W4413923162","https://openalex.org/W4414415204","https://openalex.org/W4414518598","https://openalex.org/W4415447739","https://openalex.org/W4415534781","https://openalex.org/W4415601417","https://openalex.org/W4416389508","https://openalex.org/W4416971836","https://openalex.org/W4417097695","https://openalex.org/W7091357034","https://openalex.org/W7114790730","https://openalex.org/W7120012327","https://openalex.org/W7131112933","https://openalex.org/W7131129540","https://openalex.org/W7138858165","https://openalex.org/W7142266386","https://openalex.org/W7154722751","https://openalex.org/W7155082498","https://openalex.org/W7162999837","https://openalex.org/W7165566983","https://openalex.org/W7168036143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414415204","https://openalex.org/W4412427941","https://openalex.org/W7118610973","https://openalex.org/W7212301215","https://openalex.org/W4402197972","https://openalex.org/W7162304238","https://openalex.org/W4319029111","https://openalex.org/W4412372883","https://openalex.org/W2899889131","https://openalex.org/W2086916887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aging":[0],"reinforced":[1,43],"concrete":[2],"(RC)":[3],"columns":[4,50],"frequently":[5],"suffer":[6],"axial":[7,55,181],"capacity":[8,100],"degradation,":[9],"necessitating":[10],"sustainable":[11],"and":[12,63,80,106,122,132,145,147,159,177,193],"high-performance":[13],"retrofitting":[14],"strategies.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"investigates":[18],"a":[19,30,82,175],"novel":[20],"hybrid":[21,90,136,172],"strengthening":[22],"system":[23,137],"combining":[24],"near-surface-mounted":[25],"(NSM)":[26],"aluminum":[27,127,158],"bars/angles":[28],"with":[29,97,184],"strain-hardening":[31],"cementitious":[32,35],"composite":[33],"(SHCC)/fabric-reinforced":[34],"matrix":[36],"(FRCM)":[37],"jacket,":[38],"complemented":[39],"by":[40,102],"glass":[41],"fiber":[42],"polymer":[44],"(GFRP)":[45],"mesh":[46],"wrapping.":[47],"Nine":[48],"RC":[49],"were":[51],"experimentally":[52],"tested":[53],"under":[54],"compression":[56],"to":[57,75,104,112,150,188],"evaluate":[58],"load-carrying":[59],"capacity,":[60],"displacement":[61],"ductility,":[62],"energy":[64,107],"absorption.":[65],"A":[66],"validated":[67],"three-dimensional":[68],"nonlinear":[69],"finite":[70],"element":[71],"model":[72],"was":[73],"developed":[74],"replicate":[76],"the":[77,89,155,160,164,170],"experimental":[78],"response":[79],"facilitate":[81],"comprehensive":[83],"parametric":[84],"investigation.":[85],"Results":[86],"demonstrate":[87],"that":[88],"aluminum-SHCC":[91],"configuration":[92],"significantly":[93],"enhances":[94],"structural":[95],"performance,":[96],"ultimate":[98],"load":[99],"increasing":[101],"up":[103],"78%":[105],"absorption":[108],"nearly":[109],"tripling":[110],"relative":[111],"unstrengthened":[113],"specimens.":[114],"The":[115,135],"SHCC":[116],"jacket":[117,173],"effectively":[118],"suppresses":[119],"cover":[120],"spalling":[121],"enables":[123],"multiple":[124],"micro-cracking,":[125],"while":[126],"reinforcement":[128],"provides":[129],"ductile":[130],"confinement":[131],"delays":[133],"failure.":[134],"consistently":[138],"outperforms":[139],"conventional":[140],"single-mechanism":[141],"retrofits":[142],"in":[143],"strength":[144],"ductility":[146],"is":[148],"expected":[149],"offer":[151],"sustainability":[152,194],"advantages,":[153],"given":[154],"recyclability":[156],"of":[157,163],"epoxy-free":[161],"nature":[162],"SHCC/FRCM":[165],"jacket.":[166],"These":[167],"findings":[168],"establish":[169],"aluminum-SHCC/FRCM":[171],"as":[174],"robust":[176],"design-efficient":[178],"solution":[179],"for":[180],"column":[182],"retrofitting,":[183],"promising,":[185],"though":[186],"yet":[187],"be":[189],"quantified,":[190],"seismic":[191],"resilience":[192],"benefits.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-02T00:00:00"}