{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225019237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","title":"Revealing the Microphysical Distribution Characteristics of Arctic Mixed\u2010Phase Clouds","display_name":"Revealing the Microphysical Distribution Characteristics of Arctic Mixed\u2010Phase Clouds","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225019237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026jd047703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026JD047703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026JD047703","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080407757","display_name":"Jin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-4198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-4198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-4198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349600","display_name":"Liu L","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120781523","display_name":"\u90dd\u4e91\u8212 Hao Yunshu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6712-2267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6712-2267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunshu Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6712-2267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102399413","display_name":"Li Yunying","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102026752","display_name":"Qinghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8808","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-3487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138103600","display_name":"Huan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3467-3267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3467-3267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3467-3267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (special) China Meteorological Administration  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100349600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79053718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"21","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-mixed-phase-clouds","display_name":"Arctic mixed-phase clouds","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratiform-clouds","display_name":"stratiform clouds","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-microphysics","display_name":"cloud microphysics","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystallization","display_name":"ice crystal formation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riming","display_name":"riming","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-top-temperature","display_name":"cloud top temperature","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-size","display_name":"droplet size","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystal-size-distribution","display_name":"ice crystal size distribution","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-cooling","display_name":"radiative cooling","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-mixing","display_name":"vertical mixing","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosaic-expedition","display_name":"MOSAiC expedition","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.7511000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125388846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808","display_name":"Ice crystals","level":2,"score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540","display_name":"Liquid water content","level":3,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122409099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136993","display_name":"Ice nucleus","level":3,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155372631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787572","display_name":"Arctic geoengineering","level":5,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026jd047703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026JD047703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026jd047703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd047703","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026JD047703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225019237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225019237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23839035","https://openalex.org/W1488307296","https://openalex.org/W1570025454","https://openalex.org/W1580951308","https://openalex.org/W1596195367","https://openalex.org/W1868358499","https://openalex.org/W2002971162","https://openalex.org/W2010341850","https://openalex.org/W2022839575","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2037490269","https://openalex.org/W2048407298","https://openalex.org/W2059001516","https://openalex.org/W2063032378","https://openalex.org/W2069633418","https://openalex.org/W2074612774","https://openalex.org/W2076198835","https://openalex.org/W2086190558","https://openalex.org/W2094678396","https://openalex.org/W2095844902","https://openalex.org/W2104663386","https://openalex.org/W2105553843","https://openalex.org/W2127594299","https://openalex.org/W2128332963","https://openalex.org/W2135239023","https://openalex.org/W2139215874","https://openalex.org/W2141998893","https://openalex.org/W2161315815","https://openalex.org/W2319504665","https://openalex.org/W2345697694","https://openalex.org/W2582759335","https://openalex.org/W2587328645","https://openalex.org/W2588814985","https://openalex.org/W2591843195","https://openalex.org/W2606670785","https://openalex.org/W2791073690","https://openalex.org/W2946724251","https://openalex.org/W2970141278","https://openalex.org/W3136307833","https://openalex.org/W3169389452","https://openalex.org/W3184071742","https://openalex.org/W4205273193","https://openalex.org/W4210589927","https://openalex.org/W4210804024","https://openalex.org/W4213239123","https://openalex.org/W4220818274","https://openalex.org/W4225137124","https://openalex.org/W4249727783","https://openalex.org/W4283526281","https://openalex.org/W4292775293","https://openalex.org/W4307419842","https://openalex.org/W4387570627","https://openalex.org/W4401792598","https://openalex.org/W4406560026","https://openalex.org/W4409243878","https://openalex.org/W4411270984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767054476","https://openalex.org/W2022839575","https://openalex.org/W2583584718","https://openalex.org/W7165169644","https://openalex.org/W4415364131","https://openalex.org/W2182975236","https://openalex.org/W4384030010","https://openalex.org/W2101549461","https://openalex.org/W2804961240","https://openalex.org/W4312126049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"a":[2,88,93,99],"typical":[3,56],"cloud":[4,122,139],"type":[5],"in":[6,49,61,102,150],"the":[7,9,37,42,50,55,97,103,110,117,121,130,138,151,194,208,219,223],"Arctic,":[8],"microphysical":[10,59,69],"characteristics":[11],"of":[12,33,44,58,147,197,210,227],"Arctic":[13,24,45,51,62,84],"stratiform":[14,85],"mixed\u2010phase":[15,131,152],"clouds":[16],"(MPCs)":[17],"are":[18,156],"essential":[19],"for":[20,41],"understanding":[21],"interactions":[22],"among":[23],"clouds,":[25],"aerosols,":[26],"and":[27,64,71,78,105,124,144,183,200,214,225],"radiation.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30],"uses":[31],"1\u2010year":[32],"shipborne":[34],"observations":[35],"from":[36,116],"Multidisciplinary":[38],"drifting":[39],"Observatory":[40],"Study":[43],"Climate":[46],"(MOSAiC)":[47],"expedition":[48],"Ocean.":[52],"It":[53],"summarizes":[54],"distribution":[57],"parameters":[60,70],"MPCs":[63,86],"investigates":[65],"how":[66],"cloud\u2010top":[67,181],"droplet":[68],"environmental":[72],"factors":[73],"influence":[74],"ice":[75,107,148,161,167,184],"crystal":[76,168,174,185],"formation":[77,224],"growth.":[79],"The":[80],"results":[81],"show":[82],"that":[83],"exhibit":[87],"vertical":[89,216],"structure":[90],"characterized":[91],"by":[92],"liquid":[94,134],"phase":[95,101,108],"at":[96,109,137,207],"top,":[98],"mixed":[100],"middle,":[104],"an":[106],"bottom.":[111],"Ice":[112,173],"crystals":[113,149],"mainly":[114],"originate":[115],"liquid\u2010phase":[118],"region":[119],"near":[120,190],"top":[123,140,209],"grow":[125],"as":[126],"they":[127],"descend":[128],"through":[129],"layer.":[132,153],"Higher":[133],"water":[135],"content":[136],"enhances":[141],"both":[142],"riming":[143],"depositional":[145,198],"growth":[146,169,199],"Small":[154],"droplets":[155,165],"more":[157],"readily":[158],"converted":[159],"into":[160],"crystals,":[162],"whereas":[163],"large":[164],"favor":[166],"to":[170,193],"larger":[171],"sizes.":[172],"concentration":[175],"is":[176],"exponentially":[177],"negatively":[178],"correlated":[179],"with":[180],"temperature,":[182],"size":[186],"reaches":[187],"its":[188],"maximum":[189],"\u221215\u00b0C":[191],"due":[192],"combined":[195],"effects":[196],"aggregation.":[201],"Additionally,":[202],"significant":[203],"radiative":[204],"cooling":[205],"occurs":[206],"MPCs,":[211],"stimulating":[212],"turbulence":[213],"strong":[215],"mixing":[217],"within":[218],"cloud,":[220],"thereby":[221],"facilitating":[222],"maintenance":[226],"MPCs.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}